Глоссарий





Новости переводов

19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

07 февраля, 2024

Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

Proofreading of English text



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Test hole

Diamond Glossary (алмазы и бриллианты - глоссарий терминологии)
    Generally, any borehole drilled to obtain samples whereby the structural and physical characteristics of the rocks penetrated can be determined ; more specifically, a hole produced by rotary or driving soil-testing tools in the course of obtaining samples used in soil and foundation-testing work.




Hole, английский
  1. N пробел; непоследовательность pattern random ~ случайный пробел (в речевых мо- делях ); непоследовательность (модели )

  2. A clear open space amongst ice in the arctic seas.

  3. A drill hole, borehole, or well.

  4. The vacancy where an electron would normally exist in a solid; behaves like a positively charged particle.

  5. The vacancy where an electron would normally exist in a solid; behaves like a

  6. In drilling operations, the wellbore or borehole.


Hole, английский

Hole accumulated diode, английский

Hole accuracy, английский

Hole alignment, английский

Hole cards, английский

Hole conduction, английский

Hole conductivity, английский

Hole curvature, английский
    The amount, expressed in degrees, that a borehole has diverged from its intended course in a distance of 100 feet.


Hole density, английский

Hole deviation, английский
  1. Sometimes used synonymously for hole curvature.

  2. The change in the course or direction a borehole follows. the change may be the result of operational characteristics of the equipment used, of rock structures encountered, or of intentional deflection through the use of deflection wedges, whipstocks, etc.


Hole digger, английский

Hole drift, английский
    Отклонение ствола скважины


Hole enlargement, английский

Hole expansion test, английский

Hole face, английский
    Bottom 1


Hole flanging, английский

Hole ga(u)ge, английский
    Номинальный диаметр ствола скважины


Hole in the heart, английский
    Same as septal defect (informal )


Hole layout, английский

Hole of pluto, английский

Structural, английский
  1. Структурный; конструктивный

  2. Said of a load-bearing member, element, etc., of a building.

  3. A структурный analysis, class, description, linguistics, metaphor, order, phonologist, phonology, series, signal, system


Characteristics, английский
  1. The distinguishing qualities of a navigation aid or buoy, including shape and color, whether fixed or flashing, and flashing sequence.

  2. A high-performance fiber with high chemical resistance that does not burn in air. it has no melting point and does not drip when exposed to flame. the fiber and fabrics from pbi retain their flexibility, dimensional stability, and significant strength without embrittlement even when exposed to flame or extreme heat. the fiber emits little smoke in extreme conditions. it processes well on conventional textile equipment, having processing characteristics similar to polyester. it can be used in 100% form or blended with other fibers. it has a high moisture regain and low modulus with comfort properties similar to cotton. the natural color of pbi is a gold-khaki shade, but it can be dyed to almost any medium to dark shade with conventional basic dyes.

  3. Acetate fabrics are in appearance fast-drying, wrinkle and shrinkage resistant, crisp or soft in hand depending upon the end use.

  4. Although modacrylics are similar to acrylics in properties and application, certain important differences exist. modacrylics have superior resistance to chemicals and combustion, but they are more heat sensitive (lower safe ironing temperature) and have a higher specific gravity (less cover).

  5. Although the properties of the nylons described above vary in some respects, they all exhibit excellent strength, flexibility, toughness, elasticity, abrasion resistance, washability, ease of drying, and resistance to attack by insects and microorganisms.

  6. Because acrylic fibers are thermoplastic, fabrics may be heat-set for wrinkle resistance and to provide permanency to pleats. acrylic fabrics have low moisture absorbency and dry relatively quickly. in general, acrylic fibers are resistant to the degrading effects of ultraviolet rays in sunlight and to a wide range of chemicals and fumes. they provide warmth in fabrics that are lightweight, soft, and resilient. acrylic fibers have relatively poor flame resistance compared with other fibers. some acrylic fabrics, particularly knit types, approximate the hand of fine wool. because of the composition and cross section of the fiber, fabrics made therefrom have a high bulk to weight ratio. this is further enhanced with the so-called “high bulk” spun yarns.

  7. Glass fiber is incombustible and will tolerate heat up to 1000°f without material damage. potential strength is not realized in woven fabrics or even in yarns, because the fiber is brittle and fracture points may develop, but nevertheless, very high tensile strength is obtained in woven fabrics, and is retained at elevated temperatures. the fiber originally was difficult to color but methods have been developed to accomplish this. moisture absorption is low. electrical and insulation resistance is high.

  8. Polychlal fibers have a soft, lamb’s wool-like hand and moderate moisture regain. the fibers are also characterized by high flame resistance and high abrasion resistance.

  9. Polyester fibers have high strength and are resistant to shrinking and stretching. fabrics are quick drying and tend to have wrinkle resistance and crease retention, wet and dry. polyester is used alone and in blends. it has been one of the first fibers to be developed in fabrics with durable-press features.

  10. Polyethylene fibers have a low specific gravity, extremely low moisture regain, the same tensile strength wet and dry, and are resistant to attack by mildew and insects. these qualities have made polyethylene fiber suitable for industrial applications, geotextiles, outdoor furniture, and similar applications. polyethylene fiber does not dye, and in most cases, it is colored by the addition of pigments and dyes to the material prior to spinning. it has a low melting point, a property that has restricted its use in apparel.

  11. Polypropylene fibers have a number of advantages over polyethylene fibers in the field of textile applications. the degree of crystallinity, 72 to 75%, results in a fiber that is strong and resilient, and does not fibrillate like high-density polyethylene. polypropylene has a high work of rupture, which indicates a tough fiber, and may be made with tenacities as high as 8.0 to 8.5 grams per denier. the melting point of polypropylene is 165°c, which is low by comparison with nylon or polyester, but is high enough to make it suitable for most textile applications. so light that it actually floats, polypropylene fiber provides greater coverage per pound than any other fiber. it is highly resistant to mechanical abuse and chemical attack.

  12. Rayon yarns are made in a wide range of types in regard to size, physical characteristics, strength, elongation, luster, handle, suppleness, etc. they may be white or solution dyed. strength is regulated by the process itself and the structure of the yarn. (also see polynosic fiber.) luster is reduced by including delustering materials, such as titanium dioxide pigments, in the fiber when it is extruded. the suppleness of the yarn is controlled by the number of filaments in the yarn, the denier or gauge of the individual filaments or fibers, and the fiber cross-section.

  13. Spandex is lighter in weight, more durable, and more supple than conventional elastic threads and has between two and three times their restraining power. spandex is extruded in a multiplicity of fine filaments which immediately form a monofilament. it can be repeatedly stretched over 500% without breaking and still recover instantly to its original length. it does not suffer deterioration from oxidation as is the case with fine sizes of rubber thread, and it is not damaged by body oils, perspiration, lotions, or detergents.


Determined, английский
  1. A предопределённый

  2. Определенный


Foundation, английский
  1. The soil, subsoil or rock upon which a structure is supported.

  2. The supporting portion of a structure below the first floor construction, or below grade, including the footings.

  3. Основание; фундамент; база

  4. Основание

  5. See base rock 1 and

  6. The base and/or the underlying support, either natural or artificial, on which a building, dam, or other structure is constructed.

  7. Нагрузка на фундамент; ~ оп the member нагрузка, действующая на элемент конструкции; ~ per

  8. Основание; фундамент о ~

  9. Part of a construction work including piles and possibly their pile cap

  10. Фонд, пожертвованный на культурные начинания учреждение или организация, существующие на пожертвованный фонд


Characteristic, английский
  1. Property that helps to distinguish between items of a given population (3)

  2. A quality which allows something to be recognised as different  cancer destroys the cell’s characteristics.  adjective being a typical or distinguishing quality  symptoms characteristic of anaemia  the inflammation is characteristic of shingles.

  3. N характеристика (см. тж. portrayal) articulatory ~ артикуляторная характеристика perceptual ~ перцептивная характеристика, характеристика восприятия

  4. Характерная особенность, признак; характеристика, особенность ~s of the loading особенности [параметры] нагружение (конструкции)

  5. The characteristic dimension dc


Glacial overburden, английский
    Glacial-drift materials overlying bedrock. see glacial drift.


Cemented carbide, английский
    Generally a mixture of powdered tungsten carbide and cobalt, subjected to pressure and heat to produce bit crowns, small plates, cubes, or cylinders of material having a much greater hardness than steel. mixtures also may contain small amounts of titanium, columbium, or tantalum carbide. cobalt may be replaced by powdered nickel. see carbide 1, carbide insert. also called sintered carbide.