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Probability assessment
| Глоссарий по искусственному интеллекту |
The process of obtaining probabilities to represent a degree of uncertainty or of belief is referred to as probability assessment. if there are physical models or data, they can be used to estimate the values in a models. often, however, the probabilities need to be specified by an individual or group. there are a wide variety of techniques for evoking these probabilities, using some form of imagination of possible data, analogous reasoning, or estimation of "fair" betting odds. these can lead to sets of distributions for the probabilities and, hence, to quasi-bayesian models see also: bayesian network, quasi-bayesian theory.
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Assessment, английский
- A tax levied on a property, or a value placed on the worth of a property.
- Additional charges added to a case
- Оценка.
- Оценка
- A tax, charge, or levy on property: 1. as a means of computing real estate tax; 2. to pay for specific services or improvements.
- Act of computing the tax due
- Оценка ~ of reliability of engineering
- Collection of binaries, scripts, configuration parameters, and manifest files used to perform measurements on a computer or windows image and to report results.
- A more detailed interview of a juvenile offender and review of his/her available medical, mental health, and chemical dependency records and other pertinent information by a professional meeting the state’s criteria for licensing and education in the respective field. attempt to locate (atl)- an attempt to locate (atl) may be issued to local law enforcement by a supervising parole agent when a parolee’s whereabouts is unknown and efforts are under way to locate the parolee. the atl may be issued prior to considering the parolee an absconder.
- Оценка имущества для обложения налогом
- By assessing the participant’s strengths and weaknesses, a coach can note how the physical, mental and spiritual position of the client may influence his/her ability to meet desired goals.
- Tools or methods used to evaluate an individual`s skills, abilities, and progress in a coaching or mentoring context.
Assessment assessed value, английский
Assessment center, английский
- A method of selecting personnel
- A method of selecting personnel a system of tests and interviews that evaluate employee performance and help companies select the right people for jobs positions
Assessment centres, английский
- Participants undertake a wide range of tasks and activities designed to assess their suitability for a particular organisation
- Assessment centres are the new name given to the process of using a series of assessments to evaluate candidates in a structured and standardized way.
Assessment drilling, английский
Drilling done to fulfill the requirement that a prescribed amount of work be done annually on an unpatented mining claim to retain title.
Assessment in language arts, английский
Assessment instruments, английский
Assessment labor, английский
Assessment manifest, английский
The xml file that describes the content and function of an assessment for use with the assessment platform.
Assessment of a claim, английский
Исчисление размера претензии
Assessment of completeness of collected materials, английский
Assessment of damage, английский
Дефектная ведомость
Assessment of duties, английский
Начисление таможенных пошлин
Assessment of duties and taxes, английский
The determination of the amount of duties and taxes payable
Assessment of error, английский
Определение размера ошибки
Assessment of performance, английский
It is common for employers to treat a new employee as being in a ‘probationary period’ when he or she first starts work. this is a period of time during which an employer can assess an employee’s performance in the workplace before deciding whether to offer a contract for a longer period of time. a contract might contain terms which only apply during the probationary period and which are usually less favourable than the terms of a later, more permanent contract. these terms must not breach an employee’s statutory rights, which are the rights contained in legislation. the phrase ‘assessment of performance’ often appears in a contract covering a probationary period, and also in contracts requiring a regular review of an employee’s performance.
Assessment of seismic danger (hazard), английский
Assessment of toxicity, английский
Определение степени токсичности (напр., сточных вод)
Assessment platform, английский
A platform that developers can use to write and manage system and component tests. assessment platform provides a unified testing experience and standardized infrastructure to discover, manage, configure, and execute targeted tests; view, analyze, and remediate results; and develop additional tests.
Assessment ratio, английский
Of a property, the ratio between its market value and its assessed value. assignment 1. the transfer of a legal right. 2. in the case of a lease, the transfer of the right of the tenant to the entire property leased and for the entire term remaining; also
Assessment rolls, английский
Uncertainty, английский
- Неизвестность. неопределенность.
- Неопределенность. недостоверность. сомнительность. ненадежность.
- Неопредел
- Неопределенность. параметр, связанный с результатом измерения, характеризующий дисперсию значений, которые могут быть обоснованно отнесены к аналиту. таким параметром может быть, например, среднеквадратическое откло-нение (или кратное ему) или ширина доверительного интервала. также: оценка, относящаяся к результату проверки, которая характеризует область значений, внутри которой лежит истинное значение.
- The (average) number of binary decisions a decision maker has to make in order to select one out of a set of mutually exclusive alternatives, a measure of an observer`s ignorance or lack of information (->bit). since the categories within which events are observed are always specified by an observer, the notion of uncertainty emphasises the cognitive dimension of information processes, specifically in the form of measures of variety, statistical entropy including noise and equivocation. 78
- Неопределенность. параметр, связанный с результатом измерения, характеризующий дисперсию значений, которые могут быть обоснованно отнесены к аналиту. таким параметром может быть, например, среднеквадратическое отклонение (или кратное ему) или ширина доверительного интервала. также: оценка, относящаяся к результату проверки, которая характеризует область значений, внутри которой лежит истинное значение.
Probability, английский
- Probability can be generally defined as a measure of how likely some event will occur. the event could be an explosion, a lottery win or perhaps cancer induction. mathematically speaking, the value of probability varies between 0 and 1 where 0 means an ev
- Вероятность. возможность.
- The probability of an event is a number between zero and 100%. the meaning (interpretation) of probability is the subject of theories of probability, which differ in their interpretations. however, any rule for assigning probabilities to events has to satisfy the axioms of probability.
- Вероятность
- Вероятность probability sample, syn. random sample
- Вероятность. мера случайности появления конкретного события. например, вероятность случайного выбора из популяции человека с конкретным качеством соответствует доле людей в популяции, обладающих этим качеством.
- Вероятность; возможность
- Вероятность; обеспеченность (гидрологической величины) ~ of no-failure вероятность безотказной работы
- Probability is a method for representing uncertainty about propositions or events. it represents the uncertainty about a proposition on a scale from 0 to 1, with a 0 representing complete certainty that the proposition is false or an event will not occur and a value of one will represent the opposite. formally, a probability measure is one that follows kolmogorov`s axioms. there are two main schools of thought on the meaning of probability. frequentists take a narrow interpretation of probability allowing only hypothetically repeatable events or experiments as being quantifiable by probability, while bayesians take a broader interpretation that allows reasoning about "one-shot" events and propositions based on the current knowledge about nature. the bayesian interpretation is most commonly used in artificial intelligence, while the frequentist interpretation is most commonly taught in statistics courses. the label "bayesian" arises from the central role that the bayes theorem plays in this use of probability. it allows one to reason from effects to causes and encourages the use of probability measures to describe supposedly fixed events or propositions which frequentists disallow. the probability for these events reflects one`s state of knowledge about the event, rather than being an assertion that the unknown event can vary. for example, a bayesian would have no qualms about making statements about the probability that a given die, rolled and hidden from his sight is, for example, a six. a frequentist would be unable to make such a statement, preferring to talk about his confidence in the method when applied to a hypothetically large number of repeated experiments. in the end, they would act in similar ways. when the long run data are available, bayesians and frequentists end up with the same estimates. see also: bayes theorem, kolmogorov`s axioms.
- Вероятность. математическое измерение возможности появления неко-его события, выраженное в виде дроби или процента [30]. значения статистической вероятности лежат в пределах от 1 или 100 процентов (всегда) до 0 или 0 процентов (никогда) [20]. наибольшее приближение к истинной вероятности дает относитель-ная частота события, полученная на основе большой серии измерений или результа-тов [33]. вероятность может быть также определена как выражение в некоторой неопределимой форме "степени уверенности" или как предельная частота события в бесконечной случайной последовательности [49].
- The likelihood of something happening. for example, sale being made.
- Вероятность. математическое измерение возможности появления некоего события, выраженное в виде дроби или процента [30]. значения статистической вероятности лежат в пределах от 1 или 100 процентов (всегда) до 0 или 0 процентов (никогда) [20]. наибольшее приближение к истинной вероятности дает относительная частота события, полученная на основе большой серии измерений или результатов [33]. вероятность может быть также определена как выражение в некоторой неопределимой форме "степени уверенности" или как предельная частота события в бесконечной случайной последовательности [49].
- The relative likelihood of a particular outcome among all possible outcomes.
- Likelihood that an event may occur, expressed as a number between 0 and 1.
Individual, английский
Физическое лицо
Imagination, английский
The ability to see or invent things in your mind in her imagination she saw herself sitting on a beach in the sun.
Estimation, английский
- Оценка. оценивание.
- Расчет; количественная оценка; вычисление etiology, syn. aetiology
- Расчет; количественная оценка; вычисление
- The process of generating a score or scoring function for a dataset. this can refer to either the process of fitting the model where you would be estimating the coefficients of the equations (e.g., the parameters of a regression function or the split points in a decision tree) or the process of assigning scores to individual observations using the model (e.g., credit ratings). this usually refers to a prediction or scoring function, as opposed to a classification function, but can also be used in the latter context. see also: classification, statistics.
Distributions, английский
- Cash or other assets paid from the vehicle to its investors as a share of income or gains from operations or a return of capital.
- Payments from fund or corporate cash flow. may include dividends from earnings, capital gains from sale of portfolio holdings and return of capital. fund distributions can be made by check or by investing in additional shares. funds are required to distribute realized capital gains (if any) to shareholders at least once per year if they are not to be taxed by the fund itself. some corporations offer dividend reinvestment plans (drp).
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Operationalization, английский
The process of converting an abstract specification of a process into a set of specific, concrete steps to execute the process.
Forward reasoning, английский
The process of reasoning from premises to conclusions. in automated logic systems, this can result in a rapid growth of conclusions that are irrelevant to the desired conclusion. see also: backward reasoning, logic programming, resolution.
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