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Monopsony
| Глоссарий по экологии и "зеленой" энергетике |
- A market where a single consumer of a service or good has sufficient market power to dictate the price of that good or service. one example of such a situation can occur in the electricity sector if the sector has only one main buyer of electricity.
- The existence of only one buyer in a market, forcing sellers to accept a lower price than the socially optimal price.
- A market with only one buyer (single customer). an unregulated monopolist will undersupply a product (to increase the price), halting production where marginal revenue equals marginal cost. similarly, a monopsonist will purchase less of a product to decrease the price it has to pay, to where its marginal expenditure just equals the marginal benefit from an additional unit of the good or service.
- Монопсония (монополия единственного покупателя определенного товара)
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Монопсония, русский
- Ситуация на рынке, при которой одному покупателю противостоит большое число продавцов.
- Рынок с одним покупателем (единственным потребителем). нерегулируемый монополист недопоставляет товар (для увеличения его цены), останавливая производство в точке, где предельная выручка равна предельным издержкам. точно так же монопсонист покупает меньше продукта, чтобы уменьшить цену, которую он должен заплатить, при которой его предельный расход равен предельной выгоде от дополнительной единицы товара или услуги.
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Sufficient, английский
Достаточный
Electricity, английский
- Электричество
- Energy resulting from the flow of charge particles, such as electrons or ions.
- The movement of electrons (a subatomic particle), produced by a voltage, through a conductor.
- Energy resulting from the flow of charged particles, such as electrons or ions.
- The fl ow of passing charge through a conductor, driven by a difference in voltage between the ends of the conductor. electrical power is generated by work from heat in a gas or steam turbine or from wind, oceans or falling water, or produced directly from sunlight using a photovoltaic device or chemically in a fuel cell. being a current, electricity cannot be stored and requires wires and cables for its transmission (see grid). because electric current fl ows immediately, the demand for electricity must be matched by production in real time.
Production, английский
- Refers to a person acting more dramtic than they would in a show, making the situation epic. example after tasha got up, she caused even more of a scene by throwing her purse on the ground, punching her boyfriend, and stomping into a store. what she did was a production.
- Добыча. извлечение полезного ископаемого из недр.
- Производство
- Производство, продукция (наряду с материальными благами продукция включает только те виды услуг, которые могут рассматриваться как реализуемые: к ним относятся услуги, предоставляемые так называемыми лицами свободных профессий; остальные услуги из состава продукции исключаются; в снс)
- N 1 продуцирование, порождение, производство (син. generation); 2 фон. произношение (производство звука ) 1 обработка документов, созданных на естественном языке, а также разработка методов, технологий и конкретных систем, обеспечиваю- щих общение человека с пк на естественном или ограниченном есте- ственном языке. language ~ когн. продуцирование, порожде- ние речи (син. language generation, speech production; см. тж. speech generation; text to speech system) speech ~ порождение речи (син. language generation, language ~; см. тж. speech generation; text to speech system)
- For obtaining the benefits of trading with our colonies, it is necessary that the goods be accompanied by a “certificate of production” in the manner required by marine law. (see origin.)
- Производство, изготовление
- A rule that processes input and produces a sequence of terminal and non-terminal symbols, which can also be passed to further productions. the rules that a compiler or an expert system uses are often called productions. see also: non-terminal symbol, terminal symbol.
- Any process of synthesis, transformation or destruction realized in a space of interacting components that results not merely in the emission of signals or arrangement of characters, but as in a computer or a clockwork in material entities which are capable of interacting with other entities possibly including with the components that produced them. (->autopoiesis, ->allopoiesis)
- The process of creating usable goods from raw materials and/or parts.
- In the context of project financing, a defined portion of the proceeds of production up to a dollar amount.
- The output of goods and services.
- Добыча. извлечение полезного ископаемого из недр. производ- ство. объем добычи или производства.
- Term used to describe the process of extracting, preparing, storing, and delivering well oils.
- The phase of the petroleum industry that deals with bringing the well fluids to the surface and separating them and with storing, gauging, and otherwise preparing the product for the pipeline.
Expenditure, английский
- Расход (ы); издержки; затраты
- Расход
- A cost or expense that is expended during an accounting period.
- Статья расходов (на приобретение активов)
Additional, английский
- Дополнительный 33
- Дополнительный; добавочный
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Economies of density, английский
Generally, economies wherein unit costs are lower in relation to population density. the higher the population density, the lower the likely costs of infrastructure required to provide a service. one example would be the costs associated with providing electricity networks to urban versus rural areas.
Climax mosaic, английский
A once established climax community can’t be considered stationary but rather follows a pattern of micro-successional events caused by death and birth cycles of every organism living within. succession occurs anywhere at any time and just depends upon the scale based on (climatic region, altitude, etc.).
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