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19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

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Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

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About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

Proofreading of English text



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Suicide watch

Глоссарий терминов из документов для исправительных учреждений
    A status whereby a potentially suicidal offender housed in a doc institution is placed in a segregation (safety) cell on a close observation or constant observation level.




Suicide, английский
  1. Suicidio

  2. The act of killing oneself  to commit suicide to kill yourself  after his wife died he committed suicide.

  3. Провал планов, крах надежд и т.п. по собственной вине


Suicide pact, английский
    Групповое самоубийство по сговору (часто влюбленной пары)


Suicide pill, английский
    A hostile takeover prevention tactic that could destroy the target company. taking on a large amount of debt to prevent the takeover might cause bankruptcy, for example.


Watch, английский
  1. A period of time during which a part of the crew is on duty. changes of watch are marked by strokes on the ship`s bell.

  2. The day at sea is divided into six four hour periods. three groups of watchstanders are on duty for four hours and then off for eight, then back to duty. seamen often work overtime during their off time.

  3. Вахта

  4. The division of the ship`s company into two parties, one called the starboard, and the other the larboard or port watch, alluding to the situation of their hammocks when hung up; these two watches are, however, separated into two others, a first and second part of each, making four in all. the crew can also be divided into three watches. the officers are divided into three watches, in order to lighten their duty; but it is to be borne in mind that the watch may sleep when their services are not demanded, whereas it is a crime, liable to death, for an officer to sleep on his watch. in a ship of war the watch is generally commanded by a lieutenant, and in merchant ships by one of the mates. the word is also applied to the time during which the watch remains on deck, usually four hours, with the exception of the dog-watches.—anchor-watch. a quarter watch kept on deck while the ship rides at single anchor, or remains temporarily in port.—dog-watches. the two reliefs which take place between 4 and 8 o`clock p.m., each of which continues only two hours, the intention being to change the turn of the night-watch every twenty-four hours.—first watch. from 8 p.m. till midnight.— middle-watch. from midnight till 4 a.m.—morning-watch. from 4 to 8 a.m.—watch is also a word used in throwing the deep-sea lead, when each man, on letting go the last turn of line in his hand, calls to the next abaft him, “watch, there, watch!” a buoy is said to watch when it floats on the surface of the water.

  5. [1] one of the divisions of the nautical day as outlined below. [2] the members of a ship’s company assigned to duty during such a division. [3] a spell of duty. it is inconceivable that an oceangoing ship could be operated around-the-clock without shift work and, from the earliest days of navigation there are records showing the division of crews into groups known as watches. nowadays, the merchantman’s nautical day is most usually divided into six 4-hour time periods, but sometime follow the warship routine of five 4-hour and two 2-hour watches. the shorter periods—called “dogwatches”—ensure that seamen are not always on duty at the same time, whether the crew is divided into the usual three watches, which gives them eight hours between spells of duty, or in two (watchand- watch) standing a grueling four hours on and four off. the term originated in the 17th century and is of uncertain origin, though some say it is a corruption of “dodge watch.” british and u.s. watch terminology are slightly different: in the usn, normal bell routine continues through the dogwatches, with 1, 2, 3, 4 bells being rung in the first and 5, 6, 7, 8 in the second. the rn also rings 1, 2, 3, 4 bells in the first dogwatch, but 1, 2, 3, 8 in the last. this originated on 13th may 1797, when officers learned that five bells instead of four in the last dogwatch was to be the signal for launching a mutiny. see also “five and dimes.” watch-and-watch: a watch bill based on only two duty sections, so that each has only four hours for eating, sleeping, and recreation before the next spell of duty. this arduous schedule has also been called fouron- four-off, heel-and-toe, turn-and-turn, and watchand- watch-about. the most usual naval terminology is port-and-starboard watches.

  6. A4 hour duty period while at sea.


Watch and watch, английский
    The arrangement of the crew in two watches.


Watch below, английский
    Refers to watchkeepers who are not on duty; therefore free to eat, sleep, or otherwise amuse themselves.


Watch bill, английский
    A duty list for the crew. the rn calls it “watch and station bill,” the usn “watch, quarter, and station bill.”


Watch buoy, английский
    A buoy moored near an anchored lightship so that its crew can visually ensure she has not moved by dragging.


Watch cap, английский
  1. [1] a form of knitted woolen headgear worn by seamen; full at the sides so that it can be pulled down over the ears without obscuring vision. [2] usn slang for the canvas cover of a smokestack.

  2. Шерстяная шапка синего цвета, которую носят в холодную погоду военнослужащие вмс сша


Watch circle, английский
    Дозорное отверстие в передней части судна


Watch committee, английский
    Комитет городского самоуправления, ведающий освещением и охраной порядка


Watch folder, английский
    A computer folder to which a job template is bound and which detects when specified media file types arrive in it.


Watch glass, английский
    [1] the 30-minute hour-glass used to measure the eight periods of a watch or four of a dogwatch. [2] a small clear glass disc, used to cover the face of a watch or clock. [3] a similar disc used in laboratories to hold experimental material.


Watch list, английский
  1. A list of connection attempts by federated partners that may require the administrator to take action to effectively monitor and control domain usage. such attempts can include potentially suspicious activity or a higher volume of usage than the current trust relationship supports.

  2. A list of securities selected for special surveillance by a brokerage, exchange, or regulatory organization; firms on the list are often takeover targets, companies planning to issue new securities, or stocks showing unusual activity.

  3. Список банков, испытывающих затруднения (составляет


Watch loan, английский
    Потенциально неблагополучный кредит


Watch officer, английский
    Generic usn term for the senior officer on duty during a watch, whether responsible for control and navigation (oow), for engineering spaces (eoow), for a vessel in harbor (ood), or any other specialty or activity.


Watch station, английский
    The job or position assigned to an individual when on duty.


Watch stripes, английский
    These were lengths of material formerly worn round the shoulder seam of jumpers or frocks to identify each royal navy sailor’s watch. on blue clothing the stripe was red, on white clothing it was blue. the starboard watch wore their stripes on the right shoulder, the port watch on the left. they were abolished about 1895.


Watch the scenes, английский

Watch tower, английский

Institution, английский
  1. A place where people are cared for, e.g. a hospital or clinic, especially a psychiatric hospital or children’s home

  2. An establishment founded partly with a view to instruction; as the royal united service institution in london.

  3. The term can take on a number of meanings. it can be an organization which is in the business of holding assets (such as banks, insurance companies, and investment companies). it can also apply to traditions or procedures, as in those associated with a regulatory commission. also, see institutional factors.

  4. A structure, a mechanism of social order or cooperation, which governs the behaviour of a group of individuals within a human annex i glossary, acronyms, chemical symbols and prefi xes community. institutions are intended to be functionally relevant for an extended period, able to help transcend individual interests and help govern cooperative human behaviour. the term can be extended to also cover regulations, technology standards, certifi cation and the like.


Segregation, английский
  1. Ségrégation

  2. Separation, especially of races.

  3. 1. the act of separating one person, group or thing from others, or of dividing people or things into separate groups which are kept apart from each other 2. the separation of the alleles of each gene and their distribution to separate sex cells during the formation of these cells in organisms with paired chromosomes

  4. The differential concentration of the components of mixed concrete.

  5. Расслаивание, расслоение (напр, бетонной смеси)

  6. Where a metallic constituent which cools last, forms a final brittle film between crystals. it may also be a concentration of non-metallic impurities. segregations may occur at the center or be grouped in some regular form about the center.

  7. In manufacturing, nonuniform distribution of alloying elements, impurities, or microphases. self-emulsifiable: see penetrant, water washable.


Observation, английский
  1. Наблюдение; измерение

  2. Наблюдение; измерение оцт object задача; цель

  3. Observación

  4. The process of watching and examining a person or thing over a period of time  she was admitted to hospital for observation.

  5. N наблюдение

  6. Наблюдение

  7. In nautical astronomy, denotes the taking the sun, moon, or stars` altitude with a quadrant or sextant, in order thereby to find the latitude or time; also, the lunar distances.

  8. [1] general; the act of measuring some magnitude with an instrument, such as the time of an occultation (with a clock); the right ascension of a star (with a transit instrument and clock); the sun’s altitude, or the distance of the moon from a star (with a sextant); the temperature (with a thermometer); etc. [2] nautical; a celestial sighting, taken in order to calculate a time or position. [3] the information so acquired.


Supervision agreement, английский
    A document setting forth the general and special limitations, restrictions, and conditions that are imposed by the board of pardons and paroles, the executive director of the board of pardons and paroles (executive director), a parole supervisor, and a parole agent (see arsd § 17:60:02:09).


Successful release, английский
    A release on parole at the time of an inmate’s initial new system parole date with an acceptable release plan and/or the ability of an offender to avoid conditional release violation or recidivism. 23