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Tailgating (a.k.a piggybacking)
| Глоссарий терминов по социальной инженерии и информационной безопасности |
The act of following someone into a secured area, usually by exploiting someone’s courtesy of “holding the door”. to mitigate against this type of physical intrusion, it should be explicitly stated in the organisation’s security policy that tailgating is not permitted. a thief physically entering your premises can steal unattended computing devices in a matter of seconds (as what happened at bord gais headquarters when an intruder stole 4 laptops some which contained customer data). your it security awareness training program should create awareness of the tailgating risk along with practical mitigation strategies.
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Exploiting, английский
Transporting trees or timber by a river. exploit was an old verb meaning to perform.
Organisation, английский
- An owner or an operator, or a person or a body that is both owner and operator.
- 1. a group of people set up for a particular purpose 2. the planning or arranging of something the organisation of the rota 3. the way in which the component parts of something are arranged
- Организационная структура (компании)
Tailgating, английский
Purchase of a security by a broker after the broker places an order for the same security for a customer. the broker hopes to profit either because of information which the customer has or because the customer`s purchase is of sufficient size to affect security prices. this is an unethical practice.
Unattended, английский
Работающий без обслуживающего персонала
Headquarters, английский
- Штаб; штабной
- Command, united states air force штабное командование ввс сша
- Штаб-квартира (документы оон)
- Штаб-квартира; центр управления; центральный орган
- Главное управление, главная контора
Mitigation, английский
- The act of creating a strategy for handling a problem or set of problems that will either fix the problem or make its effects as painless as possible.
- Предупреждение последствий
- Technological change and changes in activities that reduce resource inputs and emissions per unit of output. although several social, economic and technological policies would produce an emission reduction, with respect to climate change, mitigation means implementing policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and enhance sinks. renewable energy deployment is a mitigation option when avoided greenhouse gas emissions exceed the sum of direct and indirect emissions (see emissions). mitigation capacity is a country’s ability to reduce anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions or to enhance natural sinks, where ability refers to skills, competencies, fi tness and profi ciencies that a country has attained and depends on technology, institutions, wealth, equity, infrastructure and information. mitigation capacity is rooted in a country’s sustainable development path.
- Mitigation refers to actions taken by a person to offset their losses following a breach of contract. in employment law, mitigation typically relates to a dismissed employee’s successful efforts to get alternative employment after termination and thereby replace the income stream that was lost. when mitigation efforts are successful, the damages owing to the employee will be correspondingly reduced.
- In the employment law context, mitigation by the employee is taking steps to reduce the damage suffered from a job loss. this means doing what any reasonable person in a similar situation would do to find and accept a job comparable to the one lost. the employee has a duty to mitigate their damages by looking for a new job. notice damages can be reduced by a court if it is determined that the employee failed in their duty to mitigate.
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Typo-squatting, английский
When a hacker registers a domain name that is similar to an established one for the purposes of advertising, drive-by malware or phishing attacks. for example, a hacker might register a domain, such as vodaphone.ie (as opposed to the legitimate site vodafone.ie) and lure people into entering their billing or other confidential information into the site. see also credential harvesting.
Tab-nabbing, английский
Occurs when a malicious url opens in a browser’s open tab. it usually happens without the user being immediately aware of it. the tabs opened are often designed to imitate a legitimate site in order to trick the user into entering their credentials or providing other sensitive information.
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