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Vishing
| Глоссарий терминов по социальной инженерии и информационной безопасности |
A social engineering scam in which confidential information (such as credit card information) is extracted from a target over the telephone for financial gain. a common vishing scam involves an attacker who uses the guise of a technical support employee to call the victim and inform them that they have a serious problem with their computer which needs to be resolved. thereafter, the victim is asked for sensitive information, such as their credit card details.other pretexts used during vishing scams include calls from broadband companies about “outstanding balances” and calls from your bank’s “fraud department” about a fraud that has occurred on your account and which needs to be “urgently resolved”. vishing scams can have surprisingly high success rates as an authentic call-centre environment is often used along with spoofed phone numbers, which appear to be local or familiar to the victim. also, the victim’s logical judgement gets impaired by a huge sense of urgency that is imposed on the victim by the fraudster. vishing is often used in conjunction with a phishing email as any story becomes more credible if it comes from more than one source.
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Engineering, английский
- Инжиниринг. техническая разработка проектов, составление смет, иногда также включает финансовое и экологическое обоснование проектов. так же деятельность по оказанию услуг в этой области
- Техника, инженерное дело
- Машиностроение; техника
- Американское сантехническое общество
- Инжиниринг. техническая разработка проектов, составление смет, иногда также включает в себя финансовое и экологическое обоснова- ние проектов. также деятельность по оказанию услуг в этой области.
- Инженерия
Confidential, английский
- A file or record that is not available for public viewing. authorized viewing allowed only in statute and/or court policy. files and records are identified and receive special handling
- Секретный
- Confidencial
- The lowest classification of material or information which would be harmful to national interests if disclosed. see also “secret” and “top secret.”
- Для служебного пользования
Information, английский
- Knowledge of a particular event or situation, or knowledge communicated or received concerning a particular fact.
- Информация
- Facts about something have you any information about the treatment of sunburn? the police won’t give us any information about how the accident happened. you haven’t given me enough information about when your symptoms started. that’s a very useful piece or bit of information. (note: no plural: some information; a piece of information.)
- N информация | attr. информационный flow, structure source of ~ источник информации 1 ранее использовался в более широком значении как ‘умозаключе- ние’. 2 получение выводных данных в процессе обработки информации и/или языка и само выводное знание, умозаключение; мыслительная операция, в ходе которой человек выходит за пределы данных в тек- сте сведений и получает новую информацию. 3 аффикс, вставляемый внутрь корня слова при словообразовании или словоизменении.
- In admiralty courts, implies a clause introduced into a citation, intimating that in the event of a party cited not appearing, the court will proceed in his absence.
- Информация; данные; сведения
- Координационный комитет ин4юрмации о проектируемых и возводимых объектах строительства
- Literally that which forms within, but more adequately
- Data that has been recorded, classified, organized, related or interpreted so that meaning is apparent.
- Contextualised data providing answer to a certain question decreasing uncertainty.
- Информация, сведения
Thereafter, английский
Outstanding, английский
- Неуплаченный. просроченный. невыполненный.
- Невыполненный
- Used in the context of general equities. stock held by shareholders (verses the company`s treasury stock).
- Непогашенный
- An unpaid debt
- An unpaid debt money that a person or organization has borrowed but not yet paid back
Department, английский
- Министерство; ведомство; управление; отдел
- A term by which the divisions in the public services are distinguished, as the civil, the commissariat, the military, the naval, the victualling, &c.
- An instance of parature that houses the data, files, and information for one client or organization. clients and organizations can have and operate multiple departments for various purposes and each department has its own segregated support portal by default. departments owned by the same client or organization are capable of sharing certain information; to learn more about sharing information between departments, consult the parature knowledgebase.
Environment, английский
- Surrounding in which operates, including air, water, land, natural resources, flora, fauna, humans and their interaction.
- Окружающая среда. совокупность всех материальных тел, сил и явлений природы, ее вещество и пространство, любая деятельность человека, находящегося в непосредственном контакте с живыми организмами; совокупность абиотической, биотической и социальной сред,
- Окружающие условия [среда]; внешние факторы или воздействия; условия эксплуатации ` (лл)
- The conditions and influences under which an organism lives
- N 1 лнгв. окружение; 2 псхл. окружающая обстановка5 consonantal ~ консонантное окружение epanalepsis n эпаналепсис, удвоение6 epenthesis n 1 эпентеза, вставка звуков1; 2 добавление гласного звука для того, чтобы 3 английский как язык международного общения. 4 несовпадение стиховых и фразовых границ. 5 внешний контекст, в котором происходит наше поведение. 6 фигура речи, состоящая в повторе слова, словосочетания или пред- ложения. epenthetic 41 evaluation разбить труднопроизносимую группу (кла- стер) согласных
- Окружающая среда
- Окружающая среда; при- родно-ландшафтная среда
- The place in which an organism lives, and the circumstances under which it lives. environment includes measures like moisture and temperature, as much as it refers to the actual physical place where an organism is found.
- The combination of all the external conditions and the potential effect of the inner environment (heteromosaic of abiotic conditions). e. change: survival depends on the life span of the organisms involved, and has to adapt to a new situation via genetic change, evolution, etc. • cyclic change: rhythmically repetitive, like cycles of a season, day / night, movement of tides etc. • directional change: change is maintained over a long period in relation to the life span of organisms - erosion, siltation, cycles of glaciation, etc. • erratic change: these have no rhythm and no consistent direction e.g., hurricanes, cyclones, flash storms, fires, vulcanos, earthquake, etc.
- Окружающая среда. существующая в данный момент совокупность всех внешних условий и воздействий, которым подвержена данная система (или организм) (мос, 14). `36
- (1) the system of surrounding things, conditions or influences, especially affecting the existence or development of someone, something or another system (->habitat), (2) the art of environing, (3) the state of being environed.
- A global context in which to access data.
- A set of roles that are required to run a specific application and the machines to be used for each role.
- One of two deployment destinations within a microsoft azure cloud service: staging or production.
- The totality of surrounding conditions and circumstances affecting growth or development. often the term is applied to the natural features of a geographic area: water, air, and land — including ecological relationships.
- The sum of the physical, chemical, and biological factors that surround an organism.
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Watering hole attack, английский
The targeting of a website used by a specific group of users. for example, if an attacker wanted to attack an airline, they might insert malware into an aviation website, such as pprune.org, which is a website frequented by airline staff. if, for example, the target inadvertently downloads credential harvesting software from this site, it could easily lead to an airline’s network being compromised. in 2017, the polish financial supervision authority’s website was infected with code which would trigger the download of malware onto the users’ computers. this malware was squarely targeted at those working in the polish financial sector.
Url shortening, английский
This was originally designed to make long urls (website links) more manageable when typing or more easily transmitted in mediums where character limits exist (e.g. sms messaging). however, url shortening is also used by social engineers to hide malicious website addresses because it makes links more difficult for users to analyse. some shortened urls can be linked to a download site where a malicious .zip file (containing ransomware or some other nasty) is downloaded upon clicking. for example, goo.gl/x1ebn3 leads to google.com.
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