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Black carbon
| Глоссарий по геотермальной энергии |
Operationally defi ned aerosol species based on measurement of light absorption and chemical reactivity and/or thermal stability; consists of soot, charcoal and/or light-absorbing refractory organic matter. business as usual (bau): the future is projected or predicted on the assumption that operating conditions and applied policies remain what they are at present. see also baseline, models, scenario.
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Black, английский
- Lacking hue and brightness; absorbing light without reflecting any of the rays composing it
- The absence of all reflected light; the color that is produced when an object absorbs all wavelengths from the light source.
- P. блэкуотер (ирландия)
- P. чёрная вольта (буркина-фасо и гана)
- Черный
- A body color that is true black over the entire body, but may have white leg and face markings.
- In the subtractive color model, black is not part of the visual spectrum and your eyes` and mind work together to create the color. when your eyes cannot pick up any light, your mind produces the color known as black. an easy way to think about this is that black is the absence of light. and white includes every color of light. in the additive color model, black is defined as the result of mixing together pigments, dyes, inks, or paint in the three primary colors. however, in actual practice, due to the impurity of pigments, when combining the three primaries, they often produce a color that is more brownish than black.
Black, английский
Black, английский
Black (adj), английский
Having a font weight that corresponds to a weight class value of 900 according to the opentype specification.
Black (red) tea, английский
Black -, английский
Чёрный лак
Black - top paver, английский
Black alkali, английский
Black amber, английский
Black and scholes model, английский
Black and tan, английский
Черный с коричневыми подпалинами
Black and white, английский
Черно-белый (режим); монохромный black-and-white display монохромный дисплей black-and-white printer монохромный принтер black-and-white recording черно-белая съемка black-and-white reproduction 1. черно-белое репродуцирование; 2. черно-белая репродукция
Black and white (b&w), английский
B&w film offers opportunities and challenges. foreground and background may merge in the absence of color separation. tips: use more back light or background light. view the scene with a b&w viewing glass. other differences: color temperature complications disappear and all those long-abandoned filters that turn blue skies black and trees white can be used again. last tip: while many of the black and white masters aren`t around, their masterpieces are. quote: the most difficult task for today`s director of photography is to "think" in black and white again. he must become mentally color-blind, imagining what each scene will look like on the screen when it loses the colors it has in reality. - nestor almendros [amwac]
Black and white effect, английский
One of a group of photo modifications someone can make to a color photo that mimic different effects that would be achieved by taking the same photo using black and white film stock. one effect uses strict conversion to monochrome by throwing away all of the color information. others mimic the result when a black and white photo is taken through a colored filter-€”orange, red, or yellow-€”to enhance or suppress certain color information. two effects perform strict conversions to monochrome and then apply a color tint-€”sepia or cyan-€”in one step.
Black and white effects, английский
- A control that initiates a task to create and fine tune black and white images.
- The panel item that opens the image editing tool that enables the user to apply a black and white effect.
Black and white film, английский
Black and white image, английский
Entrance always interprets data from a black and white image, regardless of the number of colors on the original document or how it is displayed on your screen.
Black and white; black and white, английский
Black andradite garnet, английский
Black annealing, английский
Black art, английский
Квалификация рабочего (напр., станочника)
Measurement, английский
- Set of operations having the object of determining a value of a quantity (1)
- Измерение. система мер.
- Измерение; замер
- The size, length, etc. of something which has been measured
- Измерение
- Обмер
- Оценка
- Измерение dust ~ измерение концентрации пыли
- Измерение. комплекс операций, имеющих целью определение значе-ния величины [32].
- The process of ascertaining the attributes, dimensions, extent, quantity, degree or capacity of some object of observation and representing these in the qualitative or quantitative terms of a data language. any empirical pursuit that places the observer outside his object of observation must consider measurement the fundamental process through which scientific constructs or models are linked to reality (->index, ->symptom). otherwise measurement is only one section in a circular process of computing a stable form. the traditional levels of measurement are nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio scales.
- The magnitude of the property of an object calibrated against one or more units of measure.
- Измерение. комплекс операций, имеющих целью определение значения величины [32].
Absorption, немецкий
Reactivity, английский
Реактивность; реакционная способность
Refractory, английский
- In timber drying this term is used to indicate high resistance to moisture loss during drying.
- Тугоплавкий, жаропрочный
- A material, usually nonmetallic, used to withstand high temperatures.
- A material of very high melting point with properties that make it suitable for such uses as furnace linings and kiln construction.
- The quality of resisting heat.
Assumption, английский
- Becoming responsible for the liabilities of another party.
- Allows a buyer to assume responsibility for an existing loan instead of getting a new loan.
- Предположение
- Предположение; допущение
- Предположение, допущение
- Baseline data that apply throughout a business or to a financial model.
- Допущение
- A homebuyer’s agreement to take on the primary responsibility for paying an existing mortgage from a home seller.
Conditions, английский
- The terms of surrender.
- Обстоятельства; условия; режим
- Грузовая устойчивость ~ of crane during lifting operations грузовая устойчивость крана ~ of geometrical shape геометрическая неизменяемость ~ of slope устойчивость откоса ~ of volume постоянство объёма
- Наблюдения за работой сооружений в условиях эксплуатации
- Работа конструкции в условиях эксплуатационных нагрузок
- A set of specified constraints and parameters that are part of the rights group bundled into a rights label. these are enforced at the time of consumption.
Operational, английский
- Рабочий; боевой; оперативный
- Services, overseas оперативные службы на заморских территориях
- Оперативный
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Composite index of three indicators, английский
) health measured by life expectancy at birth; ) knowledge as measured by a combination of the adult literacy rate and the combined primary, secondary and tertiary school enrolment ratio; and ) standard of living as gross domestic product per capita (in purchasing power parity). the hdi only acts as a broad proxy for some of the key issues of human development; for instance, it does not refl ect issues such as political participation or gender inequalities.
Biofuel, английский
Any liquid, gaseous or solid fuel produced from biomass, for example, soybean oil, alcohol from fermented sugar, black liquor from the paper manufacturing process, wood as fuel, etc. traditional biofuels include wood, dung, grass and agricultural residues. first-generation manufactured biofuel is derived from grains, oilseeds, animal fats and waste vegetable oils with mature conversion technologies. second-generation biofuel uses non-traditional biochemical and thermochemical conversion processes and feedstock mostly derived from the lignocellulosic fractions of, for example, agricultural and forestry residues, municipal solid waste, etc. third-generation biofuel would be derived from feedstocks like algae and energy crops by advanced processes still under development. these second- and third-generation biofuels produced through new processes are also referred to as next-generation or advanced biofuels or advanced biofuel technologies.
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