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Benefit(s)
| Глоссарий терминов трудового права |
‘benefits’ can mean the money that the government pays to a person who is not working. in this context it means ‘unemployment benefit’ or ‘welfare’. it also has the meaning of other types of payment made by the government to people who are working as well as to people who are not working. these payments that are made to everyone are called ‘universal benefits’ and include things such as child benefit, where a payment is made to a family on the basis of the family receiving a certain amount each month for each child. the word also has the usual general meaning in employment law of a benefit being something that is to someone’s advantage.
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Government, английский
- N управление ~ and binding (theory) управление и связыва- ние (концепция )
- Generally means the constitution of our country as exercised under the legislature of king or queen, lords, and commons.
- The acts, rules, procedures, instruments of power and institutions by which the citizens of a country (or more generally the parts of a system) communicate with (->communication) and exert control upon each other so that the country as a whole maintains its unity and is directed toward ends chosen from within that country (->self-organization, ->autonomy). its opposite is laissez faire. in the reality of politics, government is rarely uniformly distributed and constituted (->constitution) instead in a ruling elite, exercising institutional control over those governed. this unequal distribution of government is particularly prevalent in technical realisations. e.g., the governor of a steam engine, computer control of a production process. in biology, such control hierachies (->hierarchy) rarely exist which suggest that they may be an outgrowth of rational constuctions not a fact of nature. qeafh
- An app category that facilitates engagement with government or politics.
Unemployment, английский
- State or condition of not being employed
- Доля безработных среди трудоспособного населе¬ния (в процентах). определяется по опросу 60 тыс. семей и 375 тыс. фирм, является одним из ключевых макроэкономических показателей, используется в качестве индикатора возможного инфляционного дав¬ления посредством увеличения заработной платы.
- Безработица
Employment, английский
- Занятость; должность; служба (относится только к служащим; при разработке данных о занятиях выделяют: «занятые преимущественно физическим трудом» и «занятые преимущественно умственным трудом»)
- Трудовая занятость населения
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Benefit(s) in kind, английский
A benefit in kind is a benefit to an employee which is not cash. this includes the use of a company car or private medical insurance paid for by the employer. in more informal english these things are also known as ‘fringe benefits’ or ‘perks of the job’. vocabulary (b)
Attributable to, английский
‘attributable to’ means ‘is the cause of’ or ‘is the reason for’. for example, an employee’s constant absences were attributable to his serious illness.
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