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Niche
| Глоссарий по орнитологии и экологии (английский, испанский) |
- A recess in a wall, usually to contain sculpture or an urn; often semicircular in plan, surmounted by a half dome. nicked-bit finish a stone surface having parallel, raised projections of various sizes and spacing formed by an irregularly notched planer blade.
- Ниша
- N. the portion of the environment which a species occupies, defined in terms of the conditions under which an organism can survive, and may be affected by the presence of other competing organisms.
- 1) the role played by (occupation or profession) and the address of a particular species in its ecosystem; 2) the range of conditions, resource levels and densities of other species allowing survival, growth and reproduction of organisms or species, hence hyperdimensional if condition, resources, etc. are seen in ndimensions (see resources, generalist, specialist). complimentary n.: the tendency for coexisting species which occupy a similar position along one niche dimension, e.g. altitude, to differ along another, e.g. diet. fundamental n.: the potential range of all environmental conditions under which an organism can thrive (idealized). realized n.: the part of the fundamental niche that a species actually occupies in nature due to inter- /intra-specific competition.
- A specific market or area of interest consisting of a small group of highly-passionate people.
- A specific subset of a broader category. for example, if the broad category is “marketing,” a niche category would be “inbound marketing for mining companies.”
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Nicho, испанский
Nicchia, итальянский
Si tratta di un segmento di mercato dalle dimensioni limitate in cui un`impresa e riuscita a raggiungere una quota di mercato dominante. una banca di nicchia, invece, puo essere un ente creditizio in grado di offrire servizi particolari per i residenti di
Нить рельсовая, русский
Непрерывный ряд рельсов, примыкающих торцами друг к другу и соединённых стыковыми скреплениями или сваркой
Ниша, русский
- Франц. niche, от итал. nicchia
- Ниша , углубление
- (франц . niche), углубление (различного размера и происхождения) на склоне или у подножия возвышенности, берега. различают: нивационные, эрозионные, карстовые, дефляционные, волноприбойные (или абразионные) и др.
- Сфера бизнеса или вид хозяйственной деятельности, характеризуемые ограниченным кругом потребителей. ниша является незанятым или не до конца занятым местом рынка, и эта ее особенность позволяет компании проявить свои преимущества перед конкурентами.
- Декоративное углубление в стене (встречается также и в мебели).
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Environment, английский
- Surrounding in which operates, including air, water, land, natural resources, flora, fauna, humans and their interaction.
- Окружающая среда. совокупность всех материальных тел, сил и явлений природы, ее вещество и пространство, любая деятельность человека, находящегося в непосредственном контакте с живыми организмами; совокупность абиотической, биотической и социальной сред,
- Окружающие условия [среда]; внешние факторы или воздействия; условия эксплуатации ` (лл)
- The conditions and influences under which an organism lives
- N 1 лнгв. окружение; 2 псхл. окружающая обстановка5 consonantal ~ консонантное окружение epanalepsis n эпаналепсис, удвоение6 epenthesis n 1 эпентеза, вставка звуков1; 2 добавление гласного звука для того, чтобы 3 английский как язык международного общения. 4 несовпадение стиховых и фразовых границ. 5 внешний контекст, в котором происходит наше поведение. 6 фигура речи, состоящая в повторе слова, словосочетания или пред- ложения. epenthetic 41 evaluation разбить труднопроизносимую группу (кла- стер) согласных
- Окружающая среда
- Окружающая среда; при- родно-ландшафтная среда
- The place in which an organism lives, and the circumstances under which it lives. environment includes measures like moisture and temperature, as much as it refers to the actual physical place where an organism is found.
- The combination of all the external conditions and the potential effect of the inner environment (heteromosaic of abiotic conditions). e. change: survival depends on the life span of the organisms involved, and has to adapt to a new situation via genetic change, evolution, etc. • cyclic change: rhythmically repetitive, like cycles of a season, day / night, movement of tides etc. • directional change: change is maintained over a long period in relation to the life span of organisms - erosion, siltation, cycles of glaciation, etc. • erratic change: these have no rhythm and no consistent direction e.g., hurricanes, cyclones, flash storms, fires, vulcanos, earthquake, etc.
- Окружающая среда. существующая в данный момент совокупность всех внешних условий и воздействий, которым подвержена данная система (или организм) (мос, 14). `36
- (1) the system of surrounding things, conditions or influences, especially affecting the existence or development of someone, something or another system (->habitat), (2) the art of environing, (3) the state of being environed.
- A global context in which to access data.
- A set of roles that are required to run a specific application and the machines to be used for each role.
- One of two deployment destinations within a microsoft azure cloud service: staging or production.
- The totality of surrounding conditions and circumstances affecting growth or development. often the term is applied to the natural features of a geographic area: water, air, and land — including ecological relationships.
- The sum of the physical, chemical, and biological factors that surround an organism.
Conditions, английский
- The terms of surrender.
- Обстоятельства; условия; режим
- Грузовая устойчивость ~ of crane during lifting operations грузовая устойчивость крана ~ of geometrical shape геометрическая неизменяемость ~ of slope устойчивость откоса ~ of volume постоянство объёма
- Наблюдения за работой сооружений в условиях эксплуатации
- Работа конструкции в условиях эксплуатационных нагрузок
- A set of specified constraints and parameters that are part of the rights group bundled into a rights label. these are enforced at the time of consumption.
Occupation, английский
- Занятие
- 1. a job or work what is his occupation? people in sedentary occupations are liable to digestive disorders. 2. the state or fact of occupying something or of being occupied
Profession, английский
- Профессия
- 1. a type of job for which special training is needed 2. all people working in a specialised type of employment for which they have been trained they are both doctors by profession.
Particular, английский
A частный; конкретный grammar partitioned a разделённый на части sequence 1 одна из базовых операций компьютерной обработки текстов; в каче- стве данных берутся текст либо сегмент текста, грамматика и цель разбора, а на выходе получается удовлетворяющее цели множество значений категориальной отнесённости сегментов в виде, например, дерева разбора. 2 применяется запоминание также и гипотез, выдвигаемых при разбо- ре, и результатов их проверки – м. кэй. 3 используется, в частности, для разбора арифметических выражений. partitioning n членение sentence ~ членение предложений (напр., при переводе )
Reproduction, английский
- Reproducción
- The process of making new living beings by existing ones, e.g. producing children or derived other descendants
- ->copying, ->self-reproduction
- Reproduction means the making of a copy (copies) of a work or an object of related rights in any means and in any material form, including permanent or temporary storage of a work or an object of related rights, in whole or in part, in an electronic or other form.
- A replica of an original piece.
Generalist, английский
- Organism which can survive under a wide variety of conditions, and does not specialize to live under any particular set of circumstances.
- Utilizes resources as they are available, e.g. a rat consumes as much as the provided.
Specialist, английский
- Especialista
- A doctor who specialises in a particular branch of medicine he is a heart specialist. she was referred to an ent specialist.
- Специалист
- Organism which has adopted a lifestyle specific to a particular set of conditions. contrast with generalist.
- Utilizes a certain spectrum of resources available, regardless weather in abundance or limited supply, e.g. koala-, panda bear etc.
- On an exchange, the member firm that is designated as the market maker (or dealer for a listed common stock). member of a stock exchange who maintains a "fair and orderly market" in one or more securities. only one specialist can be designated for a given stock, but dealers may be specialists for several stocks. in contrast, there can be multiple market makers in the otc market. major functions include executing limit orders on behalf of other exchange members for a portion of the floor broker`s commission, and buying or selling for the specialist`s own account to counteract temporary imbalances in supply and demand and thus prevent wide swings in stock prices.
- Первичный дилер
Complimentary, английский
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Niche breadth, английский
Redes neurales, испанский
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