Глоссарий





Новости переводов

19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

07 февраля, 2024

Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

Proofreading of English text



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

Поиск в глоссариях:  

Observation window

Словарь терминов и сокращений в авиации
    «окно» [удобное время] для наблюдений ос obstruction chart карта (с обозначением) препятствий (в зоне аэродрома) ос on course на (заданном) курсе следования ос open circuit разомкнутая [незамкнутая] цепь ос бр open cockpit открытая кабина ос operating characteristic рабочая характеристика ос operating conditions условия работы ос operating cost эксплуатационные расходы ос operational capability боевые характеристики; боевая готовность; принятие на вооружение; ввод в эксплуатацию ос operational control оперативное управление ос optical communication оптическая связь ос organization chart схема организационных мероприятий 27* ос original cost первоначальная стоимость ос overseas commands командование (ввс) на заморских территориях ос oxygen cutting отсечка кислорода оса oceanic control area океанический район увд оса out of control неуправляем (ый)


Obw, английский
    Observation window




Observate, латинский

Observatio, латинский

Observatio [onis, f], латинский

Observatio, onis, f, латинский

Observation, английский
  1. Наблюдение; измерение

  2. Наблюдение; измерение оцт object задача; цель

  3. Observación

  4. The process of watching and examining a person or thing over a period of time  she was admitted to hospital for observation.

  5. N наблюдение

  6. Наблюдение

  7. In nautical astronomy, denotes the taking the sun, moon, or stars` altitude with a quadrant or sextant, in order thereby to find the latitude or time; also, the lunar distances.

  8. [1] general; the act of measuring some magnitude with an instrument, such as the time of an occultation (with a clock); the right ascension of a star (with a transit instrument and clock); the sun’s altitude, or the distance of the moon from a star (with a sextant); the temperature (with a thermometer); etc. [2] nautical; a celestial sighting, taken in order to calculate a time or position. [3] the information so acquired.


Observation balloon, английский
    An aerial platform for intelligence gathering and artillery spotting, consisting of a fabric envelope filled with hydrogen gas, tethered by a steel cable attached to a winch that reeled an ob- 223 observation server to the desired height and down again at the end of an observation session. military observation balloons first appeared in 1794 at the battle of fleurus, were used in the american civil war and franco- prussian war, reaching their zenith in world war i, during which naval observation balloons were used to spot submarines and direct the fire of a battleship’s main armament. they were also used for anti-submarine work during world war ii.


Observation chamber, английский

Observation interview, английский
    A method of assessing job requirements and skills by observing the employee at work, followed by an interview with the employee for further assessment and insight.


Observation of the work, английский
    A function of the architect in the construction phase, during his periodic visits to the site, to familiarize himself generally with the progress and quality of the work, 1 and to determine in general if the work is proceeding in accordance with the contract documents. observatory 1. a structure, generally with a rotatable dome, in which astronomical observations are carried out. 2. a place, such as an upper room, which affords a wide view; a lookout. copyright © 2006, 2000, 1993, 1975 by the mcgraw-hill companies, inc. click here for terms of use. o.c., oc, oc abbr. for on center.


Observation period, английский
    Период наблюдения


Observation point, английский

Observation post, английский
    Наблюдательный пункт ор нлсл office of procurement управление закупок


Observation register, английский
    A record of children who have had problems at birth, or soon after their birth, and so need particular follow-up care from a health visitor, general practitioner or social worker


Observation station establishment, английский

Observation system, английский
    Система видеонаблюдения.


Observational, английский
    N наблюдатель- ный adequacy


Observational (adj), английский
    Pertaining to data that represents a set of observations and their associated space-time regions, typically on the earth.


Observational noise, английский
    The error between the true value in a system and its observed value due to imprecision in measurement. also called measurement noise. see: dynamical noise.


Observational study, английский
  1. C.f. controlled experiment.

  2. A type of scientific study that involves measurement of study subjects on variables hypothesized to be associated with the outcome of interest, but without any manipulation of the subjects


Observational study., английский
    C.f. controlled experiment.


Наблюдений, русский

Obstruction, английский
  1. Any defect in the track or track formation, or obstacle on, above or adjacent to the track which will prevent the safe passage of trains.

  2. Препятствие

  3. When a defensive player, instead of going after the ball, uses his body to prevent an offensive player from playing it.

  4. 1. something which blocks a passage or a blood vessel 2. the blocking of a passage or blood vessel

  5. [1] a reef, shoal, wreck, or other object making it necessary to change course in avoidance. [2] something that impedes a radar beam. because of diffraction there is some illumination behind an obstruction, with lower frequency beams tending to illuminate more of the shadow region than beams of higher frequency or shorter wavelength.

  6. Any buried object that lies completely or partially within the cross section of the microtunnel and that impedes continued forward progress along the design path and within allowable tolerances.

  7. Any object or feature that lies completely or partially within the cross-section of a microtunnel or drill that prevents continued forward progress.


Препятствий, русский

Characteristic, английский
  1. Property that helps to distinguish between items of a given population (3)

  2. A quality which allows something to be recognised as different  cancer destroys the cell’s characteristics.  adjective being a typical or distinguishing quality  symptoms characteristic of anaemia  the inflammation is characteristic of shingles.

  3. N характеристика (см. тж. portrayal) articulatory ~ артикуляторная характеристика perceptual ~ перцептивная характеристика, характеристика восприятия

  4. Характерная особенность, признак; характеристика, особенность ~s of the loading особенности [параметры] нагружение (конструкции)

  5. The characteristic dimension dc


Характеристика, русский
  1. ,..1) описание характерных, отличительных качеств, черт, свойств чего-либо или кого-либо...2) отзыв, заключение о трудовой, общественной деятельности кого-либо.

  2. , целая часть десятичного логарифма. напр., lg 300 = 2,4771, где 2 есть характеристика для lg 300; lg 0,3 = ,4771, где = -1 есть характеристика для lg 0,3.

  3. Качественный параметр для определения ценности бриллианта

  4. Отличительное свойство.

  5. Отличительное свойство. характеристика градуировочная (calibration characteristic) – зависимость между значениями величин на входе и выходе средства измерений, полученная экспериментально.

  6. Отличительное свойство (исо 9000, п. 3.5.1).

  7. Официальный документ, в котором содержится оценка деловых и личных качеств человека.


Conditions, английский
  1. The terms of surrender.

  2. Обстоятельства; условия; режим

  3. Грузовая устойчивость ~ of crane during lifting operations грузовая устойчивость крана ~ of geometrical shape геометрическая неизменяемость ~ of slope устойчивость откоса ~ of volume постоянство объёма

  4. Наблюдения за работой сооружений в условиях эксплуатации

  5. Работа конструкции в условиях эксплуатационных нагрузок

  6. A set of specified constraints and parameters that are part of the rights group bundled into a rights label. these are enforced at the time of consumption.


Эксплуатационные, русский

Operational, английский
  1. Рабочий; боевой; оперативный

  2. Services, overseas оперативные службы на заморских территориях

  3. Оперативный


Capability, английский
  1. Способность; возможность; мощность; производительность

  2. A value that developers specify in the app manifest for their windows store apps. windows store apps use capabilities to declare that the app requires programmatic access to protected user resources, such as the pictures library, or connected devices, such as a webcam.

  3. The ability to perform a function, for example, the ability of a cloud to host highly available virtual machines is a capability, and the ability of a cloud to connect virtual machines to a certain logical network is a capability.


Характеристики, русский
    Характеристики (сварочных) электродов


Готовность, русский
  1. Готовность , желание , быть в готовности, выразить готовность, изъявить готовность, иметь в готовности

  2. Способность объекта или системы к выполнению своих функций.


Вооружение, русский
    Вооружение, доспехи, оружие, снаряжение. во всеоружии. ср. оружие. , обстановка, оружие


Эксплуатацию, русский

Управление, русский
  1. Объекты, которые являются ограничителями процесса. они определяют, каким образом, когда и при каких условиях происходит преобразование входа. эти объекты не изменяются в результате выполнения процесса. в качестве управления может служить документ «о принципах формирования комплексной программы», который определяет правила создания комплексной программы в процессе, формирующем комплексную программу. на диаграммах управление показывается в виде стрелки, входящей в процесс сверху.

  2. Управление , господство

  3. 1. руководство, направление чей-либо деятельности; 2. процесс планирования, организации, мотивации и контроля, необходимый для того, чтобы сформулировать и достичь целей организации.

  4. , вид подчинительной синтаксической связи, при которой главенствующий компонент словосочетания требует постановки зависимого компонента в определенной грамматической форме, причем форма главенствующего слова не вызывает изменения формы управляемого слова (напр., глагол "желать" управляет винительным и дательным падежами: "желать счастья молодым").

  5. , элемент, функция организованных систем различной природы (биологических, социальных, технических), обеспечивающая сохранение их определенной структуры, поддержание режима деятельности, реализацию их программ.

  6. Упорядочивающее воздействие одной системы на другую, направленное на поддержание и улучшение функционирования объекта управления

  7. Деятельность по достижению поставленной цели.

  8. Поведение, правила и процессы, влияющие на подходы к реализации принятых решений, в частности открытости, участия, подотчетности, эффективности и согласованности.

  9. Сознательное целенаправленное воздействие со стороны субъектов, органов управления на объекты, осуществляемое с целью направить их действия и получить желаемые результаты.


Communication, английский
  1. Связь; связной

  2. (кан.) решение экспертизы

  3. N коммуни- кация; процесс передачи информации; mis~ недопонимание, непонимание | attr. комму- никативный disorder, impairment, strategy cross-cultural (intercultural) ~ межкультурная коммуникация non-verbal ~ невербальная, неречевая комму- никация verbal ~ вербальная, речевая коммуникация

  4. Передача (распространение) информации процесс информирования населения.

  5. Corresponding by letter, hail, or signal. (see line of communication and boyaux.)

  6. Loosely, the transmission of structure across systems differentiated in time and in space, the process by which one mind affects another, interaction mediated by signals, symbols or messages. more formally and in cybernetics, communication is that construct an observer requires when he cannot take a dynamic system apart without loss (->ana~ysis), yet wants to distinguish, understand and say something about that system`s parts, variables or members, or alternatively, when he wants to explain the behavior of anyone of its parts yet cannot accomplish this adequately without reference to other parts of the system. communication ~s what integrates and distinguishes the participation of individuals in such wholes as groups, communities, societies. a more detailed analysis of communication processes reveals that they involve patterns that convey information, are subjected to numerous constraints and are describable in terms of transformations, including encoding, decoding, (->coding), transmission, and distortions due to the characteristics of a channel. historically, communication. was thought of as a binary relation between a sender and a receiver. modern conceptions of communication include complex networks possibly with feedback loops having the effect of memory, coordination, and coorientation and exhibiting dynamic properties not manifest in, and explainable by, reference to the properties of the.communicators involved (->constructivism). communications (plural


Organization, английский
  1. Организация

  2. N организация lexical ~ лексическая организация orientational a ориентационный metaphor

  3. Европейская организация производства товарного бетона

  4. Организация ~ of safety обеспечение безопасности (на производстве); меры по технике безопасности ~ of work организация работ

  5. Has at least three meanings (1) the act of arranging components to form a pattern different from what would occur by chance, by some criterion or better than it was before (->coordination) e.g., conducting a political campaign; (2) a complex complementary conditionality in behavior or in the coexistence of physical or living components (ashby) as in an ecological system or in such social organizations as a family, a university or a government agency being constituted by its members through conventional rules of conduct, legally recognized and interacted with by observers or by other social organizations; (3) the relations, and processes of communication, including coordination and coorientation among the components or variables of a system that (a) determine the dynamics of interaction and transformations it may undergo in a physical space and (b) constitute (->constitution) its unity whether only for an observer (->allopoiesis) or also for itself (->autopoiesis). in this third and largely cybernetic meaning, the properties of the components that realize a system as a concrete physical entity do not enter the description of that system`s organization. it follows that machines, organisms and social forms of vastly different materiality and components may have the same organization. accordingly, a whole system 56 may be explained in terms of the properties of its components and its organization (->analysis). the use to which a particular system may be put or who created it in the first place is not a feature of its organization. a theory of design (including engineering), management and of (concrete) organizational behavior is concerned with (1). a theory of organizations concerns (2) and attempts to provide generalizations about how cells, or organisms interact or how and why people work together and form larger unities (->general systems theory). cybernetics is concerned and has in fact been considered coextensive with an organization theory which concerns (3) and attempts to provide theories of or a logic for how unities and whole systems can arise or be maintained through the forms of communication (and more complex kinds of interactions and interdependencies) among components without reference to their materiality. the theory of modelling is a direct outgrowth of this organization concept. like cybernetics generally, an organization theory is not disturbed by the possibility that some organizations may not be realized by man or by nature but it will be informed by the finding that they cannot exist (ashby).

  6. A work structure that divides the responsibility for economic resources and processes.

  7. The top level of a business hierarchy.


Командование, русский

Океанический, русский

Ocac, английский
    Oceanic air traffic control


Obw, английский
    Observation window