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Carbon monoxide
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- Oxyde de carbone
- Poisonous gas that is a byproduct of incomplete combustion. carbon monoxide is harmful or fatal to breathe and must be vented to the outdoors. excessive carbon monoxide is an indication of poor combustion. the cause must be investigated and immediately el
- Окись углерода
- A poisonous gas found in fumes from car engines, from burning gas and cigarette smoke (note: the chemical symbol is co.) carbon monoxide poisoning 60 comment: carbon monoxide is dangerous because it is easily absorbed into the blood and takes the place of the oxygen in the blood, combining with haemoglobin to form carboxyhaemoglobin, which has the effect of starving the tissues of oxygen. carbon monoxide has no smell and people do not realise that they are being poisoned by it. they become unconscious, with a characteristic red colouring to the skin. poisoning with car exhaust fumes is sometimes used as a method of suicide. the treatment for carbon monoxide poisoning is very rapid inhalation of fresh air together with carbon dioxide if this can be provided.
- Окись углерода. бесцветный, почти без запаха, горючий газ, формула со. получается, в частности, при неполном сгорании органических веществ (например, в автомобильных двигателях); обычно содержится в атмосфере в следовых количествах. при концентрациях выше 100 см3/м3 (0,01 %) крайне токсичен. tего`сродств^ к гемоглобину, сое диняясь с которым он образует карбоксигемоглобин, в 200— 300 раз выше, чем у кислорода.1 ;эта реакция вызывает сни жение способности гемоглобина осуществлять транспорт кис лорода, что приводит к смертельному исходу в результате асфиксии. концентрации окиси углерода на городских улицах (создаваемые главным образом в результате выброса вы хлопных газов автотранспортом) могут "быть довольно высо кими и вызывать серьезную озабоченность также, как и кон центрации, создаваемые при курении в непроветриваемом по мещении. • ."
- Colorless, odoriess toxic gas and product of incomplete combustion of hydrocarbon fuel with air. one of the principal toxic pollutants of an incompletely combusted exhaust, particularly of spark ignition engines. see also emission
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Carbon monoxide, английский
Oxyde de carbone, французский
Окись углерода, русский
Monóxido de carbono, испанский
Угарный газ, русский
- , то же, что углерода оксид.
- Тривиальное название оксида углерода (ii) co.
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Carbon, английский
- Carbone
- (chemical symbol c) - element no. 6 of the periodic system; atomic weight 12.01; has three allotropic modifications, all non-metallic. carbon is preset in practically all-ferrous alloys, and has tremendous effect on the properties of the resultant metal.
- And hydrogen
- Dioxide
- A non-metallic element - no. 6 in the periodic table. diamonds and graphite are pure forms of carbon. carbon is a constituent of all organic compounds. it also occurs in combined form in many inorganic substances; i.e., carbon dioxide, limestone, etc.
- One of the common non-metallic elements, an essential component of living matter and organic chemical compounds (note: the chemical symbol is c.)
- Углерод
- A gray-to-black, opaque, tough, hard crypto-crystalline aggregate of diamond crystals occurring in irregular shapes and sizes. it is classed as an industrial diamond and formerly was used exten- 19 sively as a cutting-medium inset in diamond-drill bits. more recently, only occasionally used in diamond bits and other tools. also called black diamond, carbonado.
- An elementary substance occurring native in the form of diamonds and graphite and as the chief constituent in coal and petroleum products. see diamond.
- Углерод; уголь; сажа (пигмент); графит
- Углерод. неметаллический элемент, атомный номер 6, относительная атомная масса 12,011, символ с. из соеди- 31 carbon, activated — активированный уголь нений углерода построена вся живая материя и, следовательно, такое топливо, как уголь и нефть. carbon, activated — активированный уголь. форма углерода, характеризующаяся высокой адсорбирующей способностью. обычно это древесный уголь, получаемый из древесины или скорлупы кокосовых орехов, но также может быть получен из костей и других источников. уголь активируют нагреванием до температуры 800—900 °с в присутствии пара, который обусловливает образование пористой внутренней структуры, что значительно увеличивает площадь адсорбирующей поверхности. активированный уголь (называемый также «активным углем») широко используют как обесцвечивающий и дезодорирующий агент, как адсорбент газов и для многих других целей.
- A nonmetallic element found in all living things. carbon is part of all organic compounds and, in combined form, of many inorganic substances. diamonds, graphite, and fullerenes are pure forms of carbon.
Carbon, английский
Carbon, английский
Carbon, испанский
Carbon (deposit), английский
Solid black residue in piston grooves which can interfere with piston ring movement leading to wear and/or loss of power.
Carbon - dioxide - shielded arc welding, английский
Carbon adsorption, английский
Адсорбция активированным углем (метод доочистки сточных вод) 2?2. carbonaceous bod впк углеродсодержащими соединениями (в воде водного объекте или в сточных водах)
Carbon alcohol ext ract, английский
Спиртовый экстракт углерода
Carbon arc cutting (cac), английский
Carbon arc welding (caw), английский
Carbon bit, английский
A diamond bit in which the cutting medium is inset carbon. see carbon 1.
Carbon black, английский
- Noir de carbone
- A black pigment. it imparts useful ultraviolet protective properties, and so is frequently suspended into plastic and elastomeric compounds intended for outside weather exposure.
- A synthetically produced black pigment, almost pure carbon; used to color paint and concrete because of its high shading strength. also
- Сажа. достаточно чистый мелкодисперсный углерод, обычно образующийся из газообразных и жидких углеводородов при их неполном сгорании в контролируемых условиях при ограничении доступа воздуха (мос, 4). поскольку полное извлечение следов этого продукта из дымовых газов связано со значительными трудностями, процесс производства сажи нередко является источником интенсивного загрязнения воздуха.
Carbon black, английский
Carbon black suspension, английский
С + liquid
Carbon border adjustment mechanism (cbam), английский
A tariff placed on carbon intensive products and was formed after several months of negotiations between european union (eu) member states and the european parliament.
Carbon brick, английский
Carbon burnout efficiency, английский
Коэффициент полноты сгорания углерода
Carbon capture and storage, английский
Carbon carrier, английский
Углеродосодержащее вещество
Carbon copy, английский
- Точная копия
- A directive to an e-mail program to send a complete copy of a given piece of mail to another individual. the use of cc mail addressing, as opposed to directly addressing the mail to a person, generally implies that the recipient is not required to take any action; the message is for informational purposes only. in a cc directive, the fact that this recipient received the mail is printed in the mail header and is thus known to all other recipients.
- Копия, полученная через копирку
Carbon cycle, английский
- Круговорот углерода. в биохимии — ряд процессов, в ходе которых: 1) растения используют атмосферный (водные растения — растворенный в воде) кислород как сырье для образования органического вещества (углеводы) в результате фотосинтеза; 2) растения погибают или поедаются животными; 3) происходит разложение растительных остатков или экскрементов животных, а также самих животных после смерти, что приводит к выделению углекислого газа, который возвращается в атмосферу (и воду).
- Describes the fl ow of carbon (in various forms, e.g., carbon dioxide, methane, etc) through the atmosphere, oceans, terrestrial biosphere and lithosphere. carbon dioxide (co): co is a naturally occurring gas and a by-product of burning fossil fuels or biomass, of land use changes and of industrial processes. it is the principal anthropogenic greenhouse gas that affects earth’s radiative balance. it is the reference gas against which other greenhouse gases are measured and therefore it has a global warming potential of . carbon dioxide capture and storage (ccs): co from industrial and energy-related sources is separated, compressed and transported to a storage location for long-term isolation from the atmosphere.
Incomplete, английский
A неполный application incongruence n псхл. неконгруэнтность
Combustion, английский
- Сгорание; горение
- Горение, сожжение
- Any chemical process that produces light and heat as either glow or flames.
- Burning, &c. (see spontaneous combustion.)
- Сгорание, сжигание, горение, возгорание
- Сгорание. химическая реакция, при: которой вещество соединяется с кислородом с выделением тепла: «горение». сгорание топлива, содержащего углерод и водород, считается полным, если цроисходит полное окисление этих двух элементов до углекислого газа и воды. неполное сгорание может привести к тому, что: 1) в золе остается значительное количество углерода; 2) часть углерода выделяется в виде окиси углерода; и 3) молекулы топлива реагируют с образованием ряда продуктов более сложного состава по сравнению с исходными молекулами топлива, и если эти продукты не сгорают, они выделяются в виде дыма. сгорание летучих продуктов может протекать более полно, если сверху на слой топлива подается так называемый вторичный воздух (воздух, пропускаемый через слой топлива, называется «первичным»). воздух сверх количества, теоретически необходимого для полного сгорания (избыточный воздух), следует подавать с минимальным избытком, чтобы` избежать неоправданных потерь тепла с дымовыми газами, слабой теплопередачи и окисления двуокиси серы в трехокись. перенасыщенное сгорание происходит в системе, где топливо подается сверху на раскаленный слой топлива. такая система характеризуется тенденцией к образованию дыма. тороидальное (кольцевое) сгорание происходит в системе, где в печи поддерживается вихревой поток; это увеличивает время пребывания топлива в печи и настолько улучшает горение, что дополнительной подачи воздуха, требуется мало или не требуется совсем. 40
- A combustion reaction involves a substance combining with an oxidizer, releasing a large amount of heat (exothermic) and produces a flame. the heat produced can make combustion self-sustaining. an oxidizer is a compound that takes electrons in a reaction and can promote or initiate combustion. oxygen and chlorine are examples of oxidizers. when oxygen is available in sufficient amounts, complete combustion occurs. if a hydrocarbon undergoes complete combustion, carbon dioxide and water vapor are produced. combustion reactions can be oxygen starved or can involve excess oxygen. in an oxygen starved combustion reaction, a combustion reaction has a limited oxygen supply and incomplete combustion occurs. in an environment of combustion in excess air, the amount of oxygen supplied to the combustion reaction is more than is needed for complete combustion and can lead to a hotter, faster burning fire.
- A chemical process of oxidation that occurs at a rate fast enough to produce heat and usually light in the form of either a glow or flame.
- The chemical process of oxidation that occurs at a rate fast enough to produce heat and usually light in the form of either a glow or flame.
Indication, английский
- Индикация
- A situation or sign which suggests that a specific treatment should be given or that a condition has a particular cause sulpha drugs have been replaced by antibiotics in many indications. contraindication
- (1) notice given by a dealer (through autex) or customer of an interest in buying or selling stock, sometimes including specific volume and price; (2) approximation of where a specialist sees buy and sell interest to tighten the range to an opening price.
- Выражение интереса (бирж.)
- In nondestructive inspection, a response or evidence of a response, that requires interpretation to determine its significance.
- Nondestructive test response that requires interpretation to determine its relevance. these include such things as meter deflections, shadows on radiographs, blips on screens, or localized discolorations on surfaces. see also defect; discontinuity; indication, false; indication, nonrelevant. indication, discontinuity: visible evidence of a material discontinuity. subsequent interpretation is required to determine the significance of an indication. indication, false: test indication that could be interpreted as originating from a discontinuity where no discontinuity exists. compare defect; ghost; indication, nonrelevant. false indications are an economic liability for inspection because they must be investigated. indication, nonrelevant: indication due to misapplied or improper testing. may also be an indication caused by an actual discontinuity that does not affect the usability of the test object (a change of section, for instance). indication, relevant: indication from a discontinuity (as opposed to a nonrelevant indication) requiring evaluation by a qualified inspector, typically with reference to an acceptance standard, by virtue of the discontinuity’s size, shape, orientation, or location.
- Nondestructive test response that requires interpretation to determine its relevance.4 see also defect; discontinuity; false indication; nonrelevant indication. indication, nonrelevant: indication that has no relation to a discontinuity that might constitute a defect.1 test response caused by geometry or by a physical condition that is not a discontinuity. indication, relevant: indication from a discontinuity (as opposed to a false indication) requiring evaluation by a qualified inspector, typically with reference to an acceptance standard, by virtue of the discontinuity’s size or location.1
- Nondestructive test response that requires interpretation to determine its relevance. compare defect; discontinuity; indication, false; indication, nonrelevant. indication, false: (1) test indication that could be interpreted as originating from a discontinuity but that actually originates where no discontinuity exists in the test object. (2) indication due to misapplied or improper testing. compare indication, nonrelevant; defect. indication, nonrelevant: indication that has no relation to a discontinuity that might constitute a defect. test response caused by geometry or by a physical condition that is not a discontinuity (a change of section, for instance). indication, relevant: indication from a discontinuity (as opposed to a false indication) requiring evaluation by a qualified inspector, typically with reference to an acceptance standard, by virtue of the discontinuity’s size or location.
- Nondestructive test response that requires interpretation to determine its relevance. compare defect; discontinuity. see also indication, false; indication, nonrelevant. indication, false: (1) test indication that could be interpreted as originating from a discontinuity but that actually originates where no discontinuity exists in the test object. (2) indication due to misapplied or improper testing. compare indication, nonrelevant. indication, nonrelevant: indication that has no relation to a discontinuity that might constitute a defect. test response caused by geometry or by a physical condition that is not a discontinuity (a change of section, for instance). indication, relevant: indication from a discontinuity (as opposed to a false indication) requiring evaluation by a qualified inspector, typically with reference to an acceptance standard, by virtue of the discontinuity’s size or location.
- Nondestructive test equipment response to a discontinuity that requires interpretation to determine its relevance.4 in magnetic particle testing, a visible accumulation of magnetic particles that serves as evidence of a magnetic leakage field.
- Defect, discontinuity, false indication and nonrelevant indication. induced current magnetization: noncontact means for testing delicate ring shaped objects for circumferential discontinuities. the technique is based on the fact that a time varying current passing through an internal conductor, often a soft iron or laminated core, self-induces an encircling magnetic field. this time varying magnetic field will induce a secondary current circling through the ring. this secondary current then self-induces the toroidal magnetic field used for testing.
- Nondestructive test equipment response to a reflector, requiring interpretation to determine its relevance. compare crack; defect; discontinuity; indication, false.10 indication, discontinuity: visible evidence of a material discontinuity. subsequent interpretation is required to determine the indication’s significance.10 indication, false: test indication that originates where no discontinuity exists in the test object. compare defect; indication, nonrelevant.10 indication, nonrelevant: indication possibly caused by an actual discontinuity that does not affect the usability of the test object (a change of section, for instance) or that is smaller than a relevant indication. compare indication, false and indication, relevant.10 indication, relevant: indication from a discontinuity (as opposed to a nonrelevant indication) requiring evaluation by a qualified inspector, typically with reference to an acceptance standard, by virtue of the discontinuity’s size, shape, orientation or location. compare indication, nonrelevant.10,19
Immediately, английский
Немедленно; непосредственно
Haemoglobin, английский
A red respiratory pigment formed of haem and globin in red blood cells which gives blood its red colour. it absorbs oxygen in the lungs and carries it in the blood to the tissues. abbr hb. oxyhaemoglobin, carboxyhaemoglobin
Carboxyhaemoglobin, английский
- A compound of carbon monoxide and haemoglobin formed when a person breathes in carbon monoxide from tobacco smoke or car exhaust fumes
- Карбоксигемоглобин. см. carbon monoxide — окись углерода. 3-1113 зз
Unconscious, английский
- The unconscious (in psychology) the part of the mind which stores feelings, memories or desires that someone cannot consciously call up. subconscious
- Inconsciente
- Everything that is outside conscious awareness.
Characteristic, английский
- Property that helps to distinguish between items of a given population (3)
- A quality which allows something to be recognised as different cancer destroys the cell’s characteristics. adjective being a typical or distinguishing quality symptoms characteristic of anaemia the inflammation is characteristic of shingles.
- N характеристика (см. тж. portrayal) articulatory ~ артикуляторная характеристика perceptual ~ перцептивная характеристика, характеристика восприятия
- Характерная особенность, признак; характеристика, особенность ~s of the loading особенности [параметры] нагружение (конструкции)
- The characteristic dimension dc
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Case;casing, английский
Encadrement
Carbon dioxide, английский
- Gaz carbonique
- Dióxido de carbono
- A colourless gas produced by the body’s metabolism as the tissues burn carbon, and breathed out by the lungs as waste (note: the chemical symbol is co2.) comment: carbon dioxide can be solidified at low temperatures and is known as ‘dry ice’ or ‘carbon dioxide snow’, being used to remove growths on the skin.
- Двуокись углерода, углекислый газ. бесцветный, без запаха газ, формула со2. примерно в 2 раза тяжелее воздуха (см. air), обычным компонентом которого он является. образуется в результате некоторых природных процессов (см. carbon cycle — круговорот углерода) и при сжигании ископаемого топлива, содержащего углерод. установлено, что его содержание в воздухе ежегодно увеличивается на 0,27 % (см. также greenhouse effect — парниковый эффект). локальные концентрации углекислого газа в атмосфере лишь в исключительных случаях достигают уровней, опасных для здоровья, но его присутствие в воздухе в значи- 132
- Углекислый газ
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