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Botulinum toxin
| Глоссарий медицинских терминов |
A poison produced by the bacterium clostridium botulinum and used, in small doses, to treat muscular cramps and spasms
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Ботулотоксин, русский
Нейротоксин белковой природы, в микродозах являющийся лекарственным препаратом.
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Botulinum therapy, английский
Toxin, английский
- A poisonous substance produced in the body by microorganisms, and which, if injected into an animal, stimulates the production of antitoxins
- Токсин (яд) продукт жизнедеятельности ряда микроорганизмов, способный вызывать патологический эффект. см. также exotoxin (экзотоксин), endotoxin (эндотоксин).
- Poison produced by a pathogen
Toxina de ricina, испанский
Toxinaemia, английский
Toxins, английский
Toxinas
Toxinum, английский
Clostridium, английский
A type of bacteria comment: species of clostridium cause botulism, tetanus and gas gangrene.
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Exotoxin, английский
- A poison, produced by bacteria, which affects parts of the body away from the place of infection, e.g. the toxins which cause botulism or tetanus comment: diphtheria is caused by a bacillus. the exotoxin released causes the generalised symptoms of the disease such as fever and rapid pulse while the bacillus itself is responsible for the local symptoms in the upper throat.
- Toxin released outside the microbial cell
- Biologically active product that causes adverse changes in the host cells
Aflatoxin, английский
- A poison produced by some moulds in some crops such as peanuts african trypanosomiasis 10
- Chemical produced by the fungus aspergillus flavus; both a toxin and the most potent known natural carcinogen
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