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Reasoning system
| Глоссарий по искусственному интеллекту |
A term for a computer system or subsystem that can perform reasoning tasks. such a system usually includes a knowledge representation scheme, a set of reasoning rules, and an inference engine to do the actual reasoning. examples include an expert system such as a medical diagnosis system or a theorem prover. the representation can vary with the subject matter and type of reasoning being performed. for example, a reasoning system that allows imprecision will also need methods to store and reason about the imprecision as well as to represent the propositions and symbols about which the system is reasoning. the knowledge representation scheme will depend on the particular form of logic used. for example, a reasoning system that allows uncertainty or imprecision will need to track a measure of uncertainty in addition to the propositions, symbols, and goals that a precise system would track.
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Reason, английский
1. something which explains why something happens what was the reason for the sudden drop in the patient’s pulse rate? 2. the fact of being mentally stable her reason was beginning to fail.
Reason code, английский
The code that represents the cause for a certain action.
Reason for encounter (rfe), английский
Reason for outage, английский
Причина прекращения радиосвязи
Reason id, английский
The error (identification) number of the reason for a failure of a bulk import.
Reason piece, английский
Reasonable, английский
Razonable
Reasonable accommodation, английский
- Work adjustment for disabled employee
- Work adjustment for disabled employee changing the process of applying for a job or the work environment for a qualified person with a disability
Reasonable adjustments, английский
These are changes that: employers organisations and people providing services and public functions education providers like universities and colleges managers of properties like landlords clubs and associations should make for you if you are at a major disadvantage because of your mental health problems and it is reasonable. examples of reasonable adjustments include: making changes to the way things are organised or done making changes to the built environment, or physical features like steps or doorways around you providing aids and services for you.
Reasonable assurance, английский
Reasonable assured resources, английский
Гарантированные [достоверно определенные] ресурсы. ресурсы урана, извлечение которых рентабельно при определенной минимальной цене на концентрат. эта категория используется в классификации запасов и ресурсов урана магатэ как синоним устновленных запасов
Reasonable care and skill, английский
Reasonable cause relationship, английский
Вероятная причинная взаимосвязь. относится к нежелательному явлению, когда вероятной причиной оказывается проводимое лечение. в таком случае нежелательное явление относится к нежелательным лекарственным реакциям.
Reasonable charges, английский
- Обоснованные расходы
- Gatt art.v: transit
Reasonable costs, английский
Обоснованные расходы
Reasonable doubt, английский
Reasonable doubt, beyond a, английский
The degree of certainty required for a juror to legally find a criminal defendant guilty. an accused person is entitled to acquittal if, in the minds of the jury, his or her guilt has not been proved beyond a "reasonable doubt"; that state of mi
Reasonable excuse, английский
Законное оправдание
Reasonable person, английский
A phrase used to define a hypothetical person who exercises qualities of attention, knowledge, intelligence, and judgment that society requires of its members for the protection of his or her own interest and the interests of others. thus, the test of neg
Reasonable remuneration, английский
Разумное вознаграждение
Reasonable value, английский
- Разумная, обоснованная стоимость
- Рыночная стоимость
Representation, английский
- N репрезента- ция, представление knowledge ~ представление знаний internal ~ псхл. внутреннее представление mental ~ ментальная репрезентация
- A collateral statement of such facts not inserted on the policy of insurance, as may give the underwriters a just estimate of the risk of the adventure. (see warranty.)
- A representation is a set of conventions about how to describe a class of things. representation will generally consist of four parts: 1. a lexicon that determines which symbols are in it vocabulary; 2. a structural part that describes the constraints on the symbols; 3. a collection of methods or procedures that allow the symbols to be manipulated and queried; and 4. a semantics that specifies the meaning of the symbols and their relationships. re-ranking in handwriting and text recognition systems, the task of re-ranking allows the candidate interpretations developed by the recognizer to be ranked or scored according to the language model. see also: word n-gram re-ranking, word-tag model.
- If something stands in place of or is chosen to substitute for something else, the former is considered a representation of the latter. e.g., representation of constituencies in government, linguistic representation of an event (->symbol). the 66 belief that all knowledge is a representation of the properties of the real world is as unacceptable as the insistence that all descriptions or messages are about something else.
Imprecision, английский
- “the random dispersion of a set of replicate measurements and/or values expressed quantitatively by a statistic, such as standard deviation or coefficient of variation.” [clsi] ifcc has recommended that the mean value and number of replicates should also be stated, and the experimental design described in such a way that other workers can repeat it. this is particularly important whenever a specific term is used to denote a particular type of imprecision, such as within-run, within-day, day-to-day, total, or between-laboratories.
- Неточность. см. precision (прецизионность).
- Неточность ров частиц, осаждаемых на каждом предметном стекле, зависит от диаметра отверстия и скорости движения газа.
- Неточность. см. precision — точность.
Particular, английский
A частный; конкретный grammar partitioned a разделённый на части sequence 1 одна из базовых операций компьютерной обработки текстов; в каче- стве данных берутся текст либо сегмент текста, грамматика и цель разбора, а на выходе получается удовлетворяющее цели множество значений категориальной отнесённости сегментов в виде, например, дерева разбора. 2 применяется запоминание также и гипотез, выдвигаемых при разбо- ре, и результатов их проверки – м. кэй. 3 используется, в частности, для разбора арифметических выражений. partitioning n членение sentence ~ членение предложений (напр., при переводе )
Uncertainty, английский
- Неизвестность. неопределенность.
- Неопределенность. недостоверность. сомнительность. ненадежность.
- Неопредел
- Неопределенность. параметр, связанный с результатом измерения, характеризующий дисперсию значений, которые могут быть обоснованно отнесены к аналиту. таким параметром может быть, например, среднеквадратическое откло-нение (или кратное ему) или ширина доверительного интервала. также: оценка, относящаяся к результату проверки, которая характеризует область значений, внутри которой лежит истинное значение.
- The (average) number of binary decisions a decision maker has to make in order to select one out of a set of mutually exclusive alternatives, a measure of an observer`s ignorance or lack of information (->bit). since the categories within which events are observed are always specified by an observer, the notion of uncertainty emphasises the cognitive dimension of information processes, specifically in the form of measures of variety, statistical entropy including noise and equivocation. 78
- Неопределенность. параметр, связанный с результатом измерения, характеризующий дисперсию значений, которые могут быть обоснованно отнесены к аналиту. таким параметром может быть, например, среднеквадратическое отклонение (или кратное ему) или ширина доверительного интервала. также: оценка, относящаяся к результату проверки, которая характеризует область значений, внутри которой лежит истинное значение.
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Horizon effect, английский
A term coined by berliner to characterize the effects of partial look-ahead in game playing programs. if a program can look ahead to the end of the game, it could (theoretically) pick an optimal series of moves. when it can only look ahead partially (e.g., five moves in a chess game), the program may choose suboptimal moves because of its limited horizon.
Machine discovery, английский
A term for automated processes that attempt to discover patterns or knowledge in data. see also: knowledge discovery in databases.
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