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Loans
| Глоссарий по правам человека (словарь иммигранта) |
- Кредиты, заем
- Loans are money that public or private lenders provide to borrowers mandated to pay back the nominal sum increased with interest payments. soft loans (also called soft fi nancing or concessional funding) offer fl exible or lenient terms for repayment, usually at lower than market interest rates or no interest. soft loans are provided customarily by government agencies and not by fi nancial institutions. convertible loans entitle the lender to convert the loan to common or preferred stock (ordinary or preference shares) at a specifi ed conversion rate and within a specifi ed time frame. lock-in: technologies that cover large market shares continue to be used due to factors such as sunk investment costs, related infrastructure development, use of complementary technologies and associated social and institutional habits and structures. carbon lock-in means that the established technologies and practices are carbon intensive. glossary, acronyms, chemical symbols and prefi xes annex i low-carbon technology: a technology that over its lifecycle causes very low to zero coeq emissions. see emissions.
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Кредиты, заем, русский
Loans
Кредиты, русский
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Government, английский
- N управление ~ and binding (theory) управление и связыва- ние (концепция )
- Generally means the constitution of our country as exercised under the legislature of king or queen, lords, and commons.
- The acts, rules, procedures, instruments of power and institutions by which the citizens of a country (or more generally the parts of a system) communicate with (->communication) and exert control upon each other so that the country as a whole maintains its unity and is directed toward ends chosen from within that country (->self-organization, ->autonomy). its opposite is laissez faire. in the reality of politics, government is rarely uniformly distributed and constituted (->constitution) instead in a ruling elite, exercising institutional control over those governed. this unequal distribution of government is particularly prevalent in technical realisations. e.g., the governor of a steam engine, computer control of a production process. in biology, such control hierachies (->hierarchy) rarely exist which suggest that they may be an outgrowth of rational constuctions not a fact of nature. qeafh
- An app category that facilitates engagement with government or politics.
Institutions, английский
Insurance companies, pension funds, trusts, foundations, mutual funds, funds managers, bank investment departments.
Convertible, английский
- Преобразуемый; переоборудуемый; комбинированный, смешанный
- A financial instrument that can be exchanged for another security or equity interest at a pre-agreed time and exchange ratio.
- Passenger car with removable top or roof, enabling it to be converted to an open car. also soft
Preference, английский
- Предпочтение
- N предпочтение semantics
- An ordering of alternatives according to likes and dislikes, generally without requiring explanations as to why. consistent preference orderings are all transitive (e.g., if a>b and b>c then a>c). inconsistent preference orderings contain circularities (e.g., a>b, b>c and c>a). principle ~ leas! effort
- A person’s most commonly used representational system.
- Refers to over-the-counter trading. selection of a dealer to handle a trade despite the dealer`s market not being the best available. often the "preferenced dealer" will then move his market in line.
- Право кредитора на преимущественное удовлетворение
Conversion, английский
- Transformation of a forest from one forest type to another, favoring a particular species or group of species through practices such as cutting, planting, or weeding.
- The wrongful assumption of ownership over the goods or personal property belonging to another
- Пересчет
- Преобразование, переход
- The process of changing one thing into another the conversion of nutrients into tissue
- Модернизация (напр., станка)
- N преобразование; кон- версия4 system speech to text ~ распознавание речи5 text to speech ~ синтез речи6 conversive a конверсивный transformation cooing n воркование 1 семантико-синтаксическая фигура речи, предполагающая пропуск среднего звена в трехзвенной цепочке с последовательным подчине- нием, например: зеленый шум вместо зеленого леса шум. 2 слово, значения которого противоположны друг другу; “aloha” – 1. hello 2. goodbye. 3 определенный договором или соглашением. 4 изменение частеречной принадлежности слова, производимая лишь изменением парадигмы; в языках с отсутствием склонения или спря- жения проявляется просто как употребление слова в функции другой части речи. 5 преобразование речи (произнесенных слов) в письменный текст. 6 преобразование письменного текста в речь, автоматическое звуко- вое воспроизведение компьютером потока текста. cooperative: ~ principle принцип кооперации7 coordinate a 1 сочиненный (о предложении ); 2 однородный coordinated a сочиненный construction, structure coordinating a сочинительный (ант. subordinating) conjunction
- Reducing a vessel by a deck, thereby converting a line-of-battle ship into a frigate, or a crank three-decker into a good two-decker; or a serviceable vessel into a hulk, resembling a prison or dungeon, internally and externally, as much as possible.
- An action by which a subscription (the source subscription) is replaced by a new subscription, both owned by the same billing account, along a preconfigured conversion path. the source subscription is canceled and the destination subscription is the new subscription.
- An action taken by a visitor to your public web site that results in a desired customer response, such as requesting more information or signing up for a newsletter.
- The process of changing from one form or format to another; where information is concerned, a changeover that affects form but not substance. types of conversion include data (changing the way information is represented), file (changing a file from one format to another), hardware (changing all or part of a computer system), media (transferring data from one storage media to another), software (changing a program designed for one platform so that it runs on another), and system (changing from one operating system to another).
- In the context of securities, refers to the exchange of a convertible security such as a bond into stock. in the context of mutual funds, refers to the free exchange of mutual fund shares from one fund to another in a single family.
- Изменение
- Energy shows itself in numerous ways, with transformations from one type to another called energy conversions. for example, kinetic energy in wind fl ows is captured as rotating shaft work further converted to electricity; solar light is converted into electricity by photovoltaic cells. also, electric currents of given characteristics (e.g., direct/ alternating, voltage level) are converted to currents with other characteristics. a converter is the equipment used to realize the conversion.
- When a user completes a desired action on a website. examples of conversions include:
- A conversion is any desired action taken on a website like a purchase, the completion of a contact form, and so on. unique conversions can be set up and tracked in google analytics for a website so one can see how many times these actions have been taken.
Investment, английский
- Инвестиции; капитальные вложения, см. capital investment
- Инвестиция
- The first process of a siege, in taking measures to seize all the avenues, blocking up the garrison, and preventing relief getting into the place before the arrival of the main army with the siege-train.
- Финансирование; капиталовложение; вклад; инвестиция
- The purchase of stocks, bonds, mutual fund shares, real property, an annuity, collectibles, or other assets, with the expectation of obtaining income or capital gains-or both-in the future.
- A discrete asset or group of assets held for future income, appreciation, or both and tracked separately.
- The creation of more money through the use of capital.
- An item of value purchased for income or capital appreciation. capital investments include equipment, pipes and other fixed assets. financial investments include stocks, bonds, and other securities.
Infrastructure, французский
See railway civil infrastructure; electrical infrastructure; signalling and telecommunications infrastructure.
Development, английский
- Разработка; доводка
- Разработка; развитие; проявление
- Разработка; отработка; отладка; вариант; модификация
- Вариант; развитие (изобретения)
- 1. the process of growing, or of becoming larger and stronger, or more complex the development of the embryo takes place in the uterus. 2. something which happens and causes a change in a situation report any developments to me at once.
- N развитие cognitive ~ когнитивное развитие
- Министерство жилищного строительства и городского развития (сша)
- Property under construction, including preparation and installation of infrastructure
- Any computer code or materials, other than products, fixes or preexisting work, developed by microsoft or in collaboration with customer, which is provided to customer in the course of performance of a statement of services.
- Разработка (месторождения).
- Event, happening, occurrence
- Event, happening, occurrence something that has happened, or the act of making or improving something
- The evolution of something an individual is working on. personal qualities, mental well-being, or useful skills can all be developed and improved.
Complementary, английский
- Дополнительный, добавочный
- A комплемен- тарный, дополнительный distribution, morpheme
- Комплиментарный; дополняющий
- Дополнительный
- The quality of a relation between parts of contrasting identity or that behave so that the moves by one fit the moves by the other(s). e.g. the economic transfer of goods requires a buyer and a seller, neither exists without the other; a court of law requires a judge, a planitiff, a respondent and a stenographer, neither can enact the proceedings without the other`s participation each complementing the other in forming the whole. examples of other complementarities are subject/object, text/context, autonomy/control, stability/change, being/becoming, pleroma/creatura, self/other, all of which involve circular definitions of each other.
Associated, английский
- Соответствующий; связанный; присоединенный
- Experiencing through your own senses (seeing through your own eyes, hearing with your own ears, feeling with your own feelings.)
Institutional, английский
- Институционный (связанный с учреждением, предприятием, коллективом, конкретной единицей, т. е. по признаку «что представляет собой», в отличие от «functional», в снс)
- Институционный; институциональный, формально установленный
Established, английский
Установленный
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Кредиты, заем, русский
Loans
Красные кровяные тельца, русский
Red blood cells
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