|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Bowline haul
| Глоссарий морской лексики и терминологии (английский язык) |
A hearty and simultaneous bowse. (see one! two!! three!!!) in hauling the bowline it is customary for the leading man to veer, and then haul, three times in succession, singing out one, two, three—at the last the weight of all the men is thrown in together: this is followed by “belay, oh!” when the bowlines are reported “bowlines hauled, sir,” by the officer in command of the fore-part of the ship, the hands, or the watch, return to their duties.
|
|
Bowline, английский
- A knot used to form a temporary loop in the end of a line.
- A type of knot, producing a strong loop of a fixed size, topologically similar to a sheet bend. also a rope attached to the side of a sail to pull it towards the bow (for keeping the windward edge of the sail steady).
- Булинь
- Беседочный узел
- A knot designed to make a loop that will not slip and can be easily untied.
- Беседочный узел; булинь
- A rope leading forward which is fastened to a space connected by bridles to cringles on the leech or perpendicular edge of the square sails: it is used to keep the weather-edge of the sail tight forward and steady when the ship is close hauled to the wind; and which, indeed, being hauled taut, enables the ship to come nearer to the wind. hence the ship sails on a bowline, or stands on a taut bowline.—to check or come up a bowline is to slacken it when the wind becomes large or free.—to sharp or set taut a
- [1] a knot which neither jambs nor slips (pronounced bo-lin). not to be confused with bowline (bau-line). [2] a rope made fast to the weather leech of a square-sail to keep it as flat as possible when close-hauled. bowline-on-a-bight: a bowline tied using doubled line when a free end is not available.
- A knot used to make a loop in a line. easily untied, it is simple and strong. the bowline is used to tie sheets to sails.
Bowline, английский
A knot use to form an eye or loop at the end of a rope.
Haul, английский
- Conveying wood from a loading point to an unloading point.
- 1. to steer (a vessel) closer to the direction of the wind.
- [1] to pull something. [2] to alter course into the wind. [3] said of wind changing clockwise.
- Pulling on a line.
Haul aboard the fore and main tacks, английский
This is to haul them forward, and down to the chess-trees on the weather-side.
Haul aft a sheet, английский
To pull it in more towards the stern, so as to trim the sail nearer to the wind.
Haul bag, английский
A large and often unwieldy bag into which supplies and climbing equipment may be thrown.
Haul bowling, английский
The ancient name for an able seaman.
Haul distance, английский
Haul fleet, английский
Haul her wind, английский
Said of a vessel when she comes close upon the wind.—haul your wind, or haul to the wind, signifies that the ship`s head is to be brought nearer to the wind—a very usual phrase when she has been going free.
Haul in, to, английский
To sail close to the wind, in order to approach nearer to an object.
Haul my wind, английский
An expression when an individual is going upon a new line of action. to avoid a quarrel or difficulty.
Haul of all, английский
An order to brace round all the yards at once—a man[oe]uvre sometimes used in tacking, or on a sudden change of wind; it requires a strong crew.
Haul off, английский
To increase the distance from another ship or the land, especially to windward.
Haul off, to, английский
To sail closer to the wind, in order to get further from any object.
Haul out, английский
Remove a boat from the water.
Haul out to leeward, английский
In reefing top-sails, the cry when the weather earing is passed.
Haul road, английский
Haul round, английский
Said when the wind is gradually shifting towards any particular point of the compass. edging round a danger.
Haul under the chains, английский
This is a phrase signifying a ship`s working and straining on the masts and shrouds, so as to make the seams open and shut as she rolls.
Simultaneous, английский
- Одновременный
- A одновременный, синхронный component, interpreting
Succession, английский
- A line of happenings, one after the other she had a succession of miscarriages.
- The orderly progression of changes in a community composition that occurs during development of vegetation in any area; from initial colonization to the attainment of the climax typical of a particular geographic area. micro s.: a dying tree, for example forced by winds to break causes a successional chain of events (also known as degrative succession. - see mosaic climax). autotropic s.: a temporal succession of species location principally involving plants. allogenic s.: a temporal succession of species at a location that is driven by external influences which alter conditions (contrary to autogenic); e.g. silt deposits changes a marshland to woodland. autogenic s.: a temporal succession of species at a location that is driven by processes operating with the community (contrary to allogenic), e.g. primary and secondary succession, that occur on newly exposed land. degraditive s.: degradable resources (feces, dead organisms) are utilized successively by a number of species; there is a link between succession on plant litter and soil formation. heterotrophic s.: a temporal succession of species at a location, principally involving animals. primary s.: soon after a region is denuded, a variety of pioneer species begin to colonize the bare ground and they modify the environmental conditions (e.g. a retreating glacier, early organisms provide the soils needed by succesing organisms - facilitation). secundary s.: follows major changes to an established ecosystem. catastrophic weather events, fire, or human activities all disturb the environment. after such an event on land, well-developed soil remains, giving pioneer species an easy foothold, but also on abandoned agricultural areas. order of s.: once an ecosystem is established, succesion does still take place on a smaller, slower, more complex scale. • degrative oos.: dead organic matter (feces etc ) trigger a succesional change of decomposing organisms until substance is completely recycled. • interactive oos.: interaction between species, e.g. herbivores in an habit; birds feed on caterpillar - too many caterpillars feeding on leaves can decrease competitiveness of plant, in which the bird lives. theories of s.: disturbances in ecosystems open up an area with the following scenarios: • facilitated: only certain pioneer species are capable of becoming established in the open space, but if certain species can exist and establish as adults under prevailing conditions, so that either can be: • tolerated: modification of the environment by early occupants has little or no effect on subsequent recruitment of later successional species, or • inhibited: occupants by early organisms make it less suitable for recruitment of late successional species, e.g. ulva sp.
- The passing of property or legal rights after death. the word commonly refers to the distribution of property under a state’s intestate succession laws, which determine who inherits property when someone dies without a valid will. when used in connection with real estate, the word refers to the passing of property by will or inheritance, as opposed to gift, grant, or purchase.
|
Bowse, to, английский
To pull upon any body with a tackle, or complication of pulleys, in order to remove it, &c. hauling upon a tack is called “bowsing upon a tack,” and when they would have the men pull all together, they cry, “bowse away.” also used in setting up
Bowing the sea, английский
Meeting a turbulent swell in coming to the wind.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
