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Constructive presence
| Морской словарь |
A doctrine of international law which allows a coastal state to exercise jurisdiction over a foreign-flagged vessel that is hovering to seaward of its territorial waters while acting in concert with another vessel which is violating the coastal state’s laws while inside its territorial waters (e.g., a mother ship that remains in international waters after launching a fast-running boat to carry contraband ashore may be boarded and seized by the coastal state).
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Constructive, английский
Подразумеваемый
Constructive abandonment, английский
Формальный отказ (отказ в силу закона или обстоятельств, не зависящих от изобретателя или владельца товарного знака)
Constructive dismissal, английский
- An employer’s behavior (either one serious incident or a pattern of incidents) creates a negative work environment, leading to an employee’s resigning. such behavior is considered a breach of contract and gives the employee the right to seek compensation in court.
- Constructive dismissal occurs when the employer makes a unilateral and substantial change to the terms of employment that represents a repudiation of the existing employment contract. this can permit the employee to resign and seek compensation as though he/she had been dimsissled without notice. the word “constructive” in this instance means “interpretive” – the employee asks the court to interpret his or her resignation as a dismissal.
- Constructive dismissal can arise where an employee has not been fired, but has been treated in such a way that the employer’s actions allow them to assert that their employment contract has been voided. this would be the case if the employer makes a unilateral and fundamental change to a term or condition of employment, without providing reasonable notice of that change. an employee asserting constructive dismissal typically quits their job and then sues the employer for damages for wrongful dismissal.
- ‘constructive dismissal’ describes the situation where an employee is forced to leave his or her job because of the employer`s conduct. ‘constructive’ means ‘interpreted as’, so constructive dismissal happens when an employee interprets his or her position at work to be so unpleasant that it amounts to dismissal. it could be, for example, that the employer has committed a serious breach of the employment contract or has allowed bullying or unreasonable behaviour to continue over a period of time. the employee therefore feels that he or she must leave the employment because the situation is intolerable. in the uk constructive dismissal is grounds for a legal claim against the employer. vocabulary (c)
- A situation where an employee is treated so badly in the workplace that they are left with no choice but to resign. as a result, they can claim that they have been ‘constructively dismissed’.
Constructive eviction, английский
The provision of housing that is so substandard that, for all intents and purposes, a landlord has evicted the tenant. for example, the landlord may refuse to provide light, heat, water or other essential services, destroy part of the premises or refuse to clean up an environmental health hazard, such as lead paint dust. because the premises are unlivable, the tenant has the right to move out and stop paying rent without incurring legal liability for breaking the lease. usually, the tenant must first bring the problem to the landlord’s attention and allow a reasonable amount of time for the landlord to make repairs.
Constructive feedback model, английский
The constructive feedback model is a tool designed to help people give and receive constructive feedback in an understanding and effective way. the model gives a pattern of communication to relay feedback to help a person change their behavior. the model is designed to create open communication in business and personal relationships.
Constructive function, английский
Конструктивная функция
Constructive interference, английский
Any interference that increases amplitude of the resultant signal. for example, when the wave forms are in phase, they can create a resultant wave equal to the sum of multiple light waves.
Constructive logic, английский
Конструктивная логика
Constructive method, английский
Способ построения
Constructive module, английский
Конструктивный модуль
Constructive obligation, английский
Конструктивное обязательство
Constructive payment, английский
Конструктивная выплата
Constructive possession, испанский
Where a person does not actually possess a thing, but knowingly has control over it
Constructive possession, английский
Constructive receipt, английский
The date a taxpayer receives dividends or other income, for use in the determination of taxes.
Constructive reduction to practice, английский
- (ам.) формальное осуществление изобретения (эквивалент фактического осуществления изобретения посредством подачи заявки на патент) 18
- Формальное осуществление изобретения (эквивалент фактического осуществления изобретения посредством подачи заявки на патент)
Constructive solid geometry, английский
Конструктивная блочная геометрия; моделирование сплошных тел композицией элементарных объектов
Constructive total loss, английский
When the repair of damage sustained by the perils of the sea would cost more than the ship would be worth after being repaired.
Constructive trust, английский
Доверительная собственность, возникающая в силу закона
Presence, английский
- The act or fact of being there tests showed the presence of sugar in the urine.
- Присутствие; наличие
- Personality, charisma. a proud carriage and alert attitude that causes the individual to stand out in the crowd.
- The aural characteristic of feeling that the instrument is in the listening room, or the feeling of being "up front". you can usually achieve presence or clarity with most instruments by boosting the response around 5 khz, or between 2 to 5 khz for low instruments, such as bass and kick drum.
- A collection of attributes that provides an indication of a person’s status, activity, location, willingness to communicate, and contact information.
- An attribute that provides an indication of a person’s status.
- Работа компании на каком-то конкретном рынке
International, английский
- Международный
- A интернацио- нальный; pseudo~ псевдоинтернациональный alphabet, language
- Профсоюз, имеющий первичные организации более чем в одной стране int – ist
Jurisdiction, английский
- Юрисдикция
- A territory such as a state, province, county, shire, or municipality, that enforces building codes, construction standards, laws, and/or regulations within which its authority is exercised.
- Right, power, or authority which magistrates or courts have to administer justice.—within jurisdiction of civil powers, as regards naval matters, is within a line drawn from headland to headland in sight of each other, and forming part of the same county. the admiralty jurisdiction is confined to three miles from the coast in civil matters, but exists wherever the flag flies at sea in criminal.
- The geographical area or territorial range over which a state has the right and power to exercise judicial authority and maintain law and order.
- The power, right, or authority to interpret and apply tax laws or decisions.
- Отправление правосудия
- Legal authority
- Legal authority the right and power to interpret and apply the law, often within a certain geographical region jurisdiction shopping (see “forum shopping”) kkey talent
Contraband, английский
- Cargo that is prohibited.
- The ship is involved in the legal fate of the cargo; the master should therefore be careful not to take any goods on board without all custom-house duties being paid up, and see that they be not prohibited by parliament or public proclamation. contraband is simply defined, “merchandise forbidden by the law of nations to be supplied to an enemy;” but it affords fat dodges to the admiralty court sharks.
- Goods prohibited by law from import or export.
- Any item(s) introduced or found in the facility, including improperly possessed drugs (whether illegal or legal) and weapons that are expressly prohibited by those legally charged with the responsibility for the administration and/or operation of the facility. contraband includes, but is not limited to: 1) items not issued to an offender by the institution(s). 2) inmate personal property obtained through means not prescribed by or in excess of policy. 3) any authorized item used for an unauthorized purpose. 4) any other item for which an offender does not have special authorization from the warden or superintendent of the institution. 5) any item that presents a risk to the security and order of an institution.
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Contact mine, английский
This is the original type of moored mine and is still in naval use. usually it consists of a round, oval, or cylindrical explosive-packed container with positive buoyancy, tethered to the sea bed by a cable that holds it below the surface at approximately keel depth. protuberances around the top and sides of the container, known as hertz horns, contain glass vials filled with acid. when a ship’s hull makes con- composite 80 tact with one of these horns the vial is crushed allowing acid to flow into an electrolyte-free lead-acid battery and activate it. the energized battery then detonates the explosive charge. see also mine (naval).
Construction battalion, английский
A formation of the usn’s civil engineer corps, specially trained for building ports, airfields, and other facilities in combat areas. its officers enjoy line status, and members are often called seabees after the initials cb. motto “we build, we fight.” see also song of the seabees.
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