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Constructive dismissal
| HR-глоссарий |
- An employer’s behavior (either one serious incident or a pattern of incidents) creates a negative work environment, leading to an employee’s resigning. such behavior is considered a breach of contract and gives the employee the right to seek compensation in court.
- Constructive dismissal occurs when the employer makes a unilateral and substantial change to the terms of employment that represents a repudiation of the existing employment contract. this can permit the employee to resign and seek compensation as though he/she had been dimsissled without notice. the word “constructive” in this instance means “interpretive” – the employee asks the court to interpret his or her resignation as a dismissal.
- Constructive dismissal can arise where an employee has not been fired, but has been treated in such a way that the employer’s actions allow them to assert that their employment contract has been voided. this would be the case if the employer makes a unilateral and fundamental change to a term or condition of employment, without providing reasonable notice of that change. an employee asserting constructive dismissal typically quits their job and then sues the employer for damages for wrongful dismissal.
- ‘constructive dismissal’ describes the situation where an employee is forced to leave his or her job because of the employer`s conduct. ‘constructive’ means ‘interpreted as’, so constructive dismissal happens when an employee interprets his or her position at work to be so unpleasant that it amounts to dismissal. it could be, for example, that the employer has committed a serious breach of the employment contract or has allowed bullying or unreasonable behaviour to continue over a period of time. the employee therefore feels that he or she must leave the employment because the situation is intolerable. in the uk constructive dismissal is grounds for a legal claim against the employer. vocabulary (c)
- A situation where an employee is treated so badly in the workplace that they are left with no choice but to resign. as a result, they can claim that they have been ‘constructively dismissed’.
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Конструктивное увольнение, русский
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Constructive, английский
Подразумеваемый
Constructive abandonment, английский
Формальный отказ (отказ в силу закона или обстоятельств, не зависящих от изобретателя или владельца товарного знака)
Constructive eviction, английский
The provision of housing that is so substandard that, for all intents and purposes, a landlord has evicted the tenant. for example, the landlord may refuse to provide light, heat, water or other essential services, destroy part of the premises or refuse to clean up an environmental health hazard, such as lead paint dust. because the premises are unlivable, the tenant has the right to move out and stop paying rent without incurring legal liability for breaking the lease. usually, the tenant must first bring the problem to the landlord’s attention and allow a reasonable amount of time for the landlord to make repairs.
Constructive feedback model, английский
The constructive feedback model is a tool designed to help people give and receive constructive feedback in an understanding and effective way. the model gives a pattern of communication to relay feedback to help a person change their behavior. the model is designed to create open communication in business and personal relationships.
Constructive function, английский
Конструктивная функция
Constructive interference, английский
Any interference that increases amplitude of the resultant signal. for example, when the wave forms are in phase, they can create a resultant wave equal to the sum of multiple light waves.
Constructive logic, английский
Конструктивная логика
Constructive method, английский
Способ построения
Constructive module, английский
Конструктивный модуль
Constructive obligation, английский
Конструктивное обязательство
Constructive payment, английский
Конструктивная выплата
Constructive possession, испанский
Where a person does not actually possess a thing, but knowingly has control over it
Constructive possession, английский
Constructive presence, английский
A doctrine of international law which allows a coastal state to exercise jurisdiction over a foreign-flagged vessel that is hovering to seaward of its territorial waters while acting in concert with another vessel which is violating the coastal state’s laws while inside its territorial waters (e.g., a mother ship that remains in international waters after launching a fast-running boat to carry contraband ashore may be boarded and seized by the coastal state).
Constructive receipt, английский
The date a taxpayer receives dividends or other income, for use in the determination of taxes.
Constructive reduction to practice, английский
- (ам.) формальное осуществление изобретения (эквивалент фактического осуществления изобретения посредством подачи заявки на патент) 18
- Формальное осуществление изобретения (эквивалент фактического осуществления изобретения посредством подачи заявки на патент)
Constructive solid geometry, английский
Конструктивная блочная геометрия; моделирование сплошных тел композицией элементарных объектов
Constructive total loss, английский
When the repair of damage sustained by the perils of the sea would cost more than the ship would be worth after being repaired.
Constructive trust, английский
Доверительная собственность, возникающая в силу закона
Dismissal, английский
To discharge or remove an officer from service, usually without honor following court-martial (cf. cashier, dishonorable discharge).
Environment, английский
- Surrounding in which operates, including air, water, land, natural resources, flora, fauna, humans and their interaction.
- Окружающая среда. совокупность всех материальных тел, сил и явлений природы, ее вещество и пространство, любая деятельность человека, находящегося в непосредственном контакте с живыми организмами; совокупность абиотической, биотической и социальной сред,
- Окружающие условия [среда]; внешние факторы или воздействия; условия эксплуатации ` (лл)
- The conditions and influences under which an organism lives
- N 1 лнгв. окружение; 2 псхл. окружающая обстановка5 consonantal ~ консонантное окружение epanalepsis n эпаналепсис, удвоение6 epenthesis n 1 эпентеза, вставка звуков1; 2 добавление гласного звука для того, чтобы 3 английский как язык международного общения. 4 несовпадение стиховых и фразовых границ. 5 внешний контекст, в котором происходит наше поведение. 6 фигура речи, состоящая в повторе слова, словосочетания или пред- ложения. epenthetic 41 evaluation разбить труднопроизносимую группу (кла- стер) согласных
- Окружающая среда
- Окружающая среда; при- родно-ландшафтная среда
- The place in which an organism lives, and the circumstances under which it lives. environment includes measures like moisture and temperature, as much as it refers to the actual physical place where an organism is found.
- The combination of all the external conditions and the potential effect of the inner environment (heteromosaic of abiotic conditions). e. change: survival depends on the life span of the organisms involved, and has to adapt to a new situation via genetic change, evolution, etc. • cyclic change: rhythmically repetitive, like cycles of a season, day / night, movement of tides etc. • directional change: change is maintained over a long period in relation to the life span of organisms - erosion, siltation, cycles of glaciation, etc. • erratic change: these have no rhythm and no consistent direction e.g., hurricanes, cyclones, flash storms, fires, vulcanos, earthquake, etc.
- Окружающая среда. существующая в данный момент совокупность всех внешних условий и воздействий, которым подвержена данная система (или организм) (мос, 14). `36
- (1) the system of surrounding things, conditions or influences, especially affecting the existence or development of someone, something or another system (->habitat), (2) the art of environing, (3) the state of being environed.
- A global context in which to access data.
- A set of roles that are required to run a specific application and the machines to be used for each role.
- One of two deployment destinations within a microsoft azure cloud service: staging or production.
- The totality of surrounding conditions and circumstances affecting growth or development. often the term is applied to the natural features of a geographic area: water, air, and land — including ecological relationships.
- The sum of the physical, chemical, and biological factors that surround an organism.
Compensation, английский
- Компенсация
- Changes made in the dimensions of the master artwork/phototool from
- 1. something which makes something else seem less bad or less serious 2. an amount of money or something else given to pay for loss or damage the drugs caused him to develop breathing problems, so he thinks he’s entitled to medical compensation. 3. the act of giving money to pay for loss or damage compensation for loss of a limb 4. a situation where the body helps to correct a problem in a particular organ by making another organ, or the undamaged parts of the same organ, function at a higher level 5. behaviour that emphasises a particular ability or personality characteristic in order to make the lack of another one seem less bad
- N компенсация
- Компенсация возмещение (ремедиум), на которое имеет право страна-член вто в случаях, когда другой член вто нарушает взятые на себя обязательства по предоставлению услуг или облагает товар пошлинами выше связанных ставок таможенного тарифа
- If a detained vessel is lost by the negligence and misconduct of the prize-master, compensation must be rendered, and the actual captors are responsible. the principal being answerable in law for the agent`s acts.
- A group of actions designed to undo or mitigate the effect of a committed transaction.
- Direct or indirect monetary and nonmonentary rewards in exchange for services rendered, or an award for damages sustained by an injury or by the violation of a contract.
- Arrangement under which the delivery of goods to a party is paid for by buying back a certain amount of the product from the recipient of the goods.
- The ways in which speakers may compensate for a lack of language skills and knowledge. see coping strategies.
- Salary and benefits
- Salary and benefits everything that an employee receives for working, including pay and non-monetary benefits
- Compensation is the amount of money that an employee receives in exchange for his or her services. compensation includes wages, salary, bonuses, and other benefits.
- A monetary benefit that is provided by employers to attract and retain qualified workers. compensation can include salary, bonuses, health insurance benefits, paid time off, retirement plans, tuition reimbursement programs, and more.
- Pay structures within an organization. it can be linked to employee appraisal. compensation is effectively managed if performance is measured adequately.
- The total amount of the monetary and non-monetary pay provided to an employee by an employer in return for work performed. this could include things like benefits, car allowance, performance bonus, gym membership, as well as a regular pay cheque.
Unilateral, английский
- One-sided, or having a relation to only one of two or more persons or things
- Referring to one side of the head, face or body.
Substantial, английский
Employment, английский
- Занятость; должность; служба (относится только к служащим; при разработке данных о занятиях выделяют: «занятые преимущественно физическим трудом» и «занятые преимущественно умственным трудом»)
- Трудовая занятость населения
Repudiation, английский
- Аннулирование. отказ.
- The ability of a user to falsely deny having performed an action that other parties cannot prove otherwise. for example, a user who deleted a file can successfully deny doing so if no mechanism (such as audit files) can prove otherwise.
- Отказ от уплаты долга, от выполнения обязательств; аннулирование долгов (особ. государственных) развод по одностороннему заявлению (обыкн. мужа)
- Отказ от обязательства
Interpretive, английский
Resignation, английский
A resignation is the set of reasons related to an exit that is initiated by the employee and where the departure is permanent, their contract term is ended, not paused.
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401(k) plan, английский
An employer-sponsored retirement plan that has become an expected benefit and is therefore important in attracting and retaining employees. a 401(k) plan allows employees to defer taxes as they save for retirement by placing before-tax dollars directly into an investment account. employers also contribute to the plan tax-free, for instance by matching contributions. some plans enable employees to direct their own investments. these plans can be expensive and complex to manage. it is common for companies to outsource all or part of their plan.
Employee advocacy | employer advocacy, английский
An employer branding tactic involving the promotion of an organization by its staff members – often times through the use of employee generated content (egc). while social media is often the main promotional medium, other promotional tools include include email, chat, forums and discussion boards.
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