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Half pay in the rn
| Морской словарь |
To ensure their availability when required, king charles ii introduced the concept of paying a few selected captains 50 percent of their salaries while unemployed. at that time an officer’s commission appointed him to a specific ship, so when it paid off (usually after two or three years in service), he became unemployed until able to secure appointment to another ship. however, unlike rated personnel, whose pay ended when they were discharged, officers kept their seniority and, from 1693, were given half-pay as a retainer. after 1860, commissions appointed officers to the fleet rather than to individual ships; however, half pay remained a fact of service until 1919/20 for officers of captain’s rank or below, and for flag officers until 1938. half pay still applies as a fine or punishment for rn officers who have been dismissed from a ship by court-martial, and continues until their re-appointment to another ship.
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Availability, английский
- The percentage of time that an item or system is able to perform its designed function.
- (1) the fraction of a fish population which lives where it is susceptible to fishing during a given fishing season. (2) catch per unit of effort. (3) a term sometimes used to describe whether a given fish of a given size can be caught by a given type of g
- Наличие; доступность
- N наличие avesta n «авеста» axon n аксон6 b
- The quality or condition of a photovoltaic system being available to provide power to a load. usually measured in hours per year. one minus availability equals downtime.
- A level of service provided by applications, services, or systems.
- The condition of a user that can be displayed to the user’s contacts to communicate whether the user is currently online and available, offline and unavailable, and so on.
- The periods of time when a resource can be scheduled to participate in a service activity.
- The period in which the project financing is available for drawdown.
- Использование кредитных средств
- The quality or condition of a photovoltaic system available to provide power to
- "the ability of an item to be in a state to perform a required function under given conditions at a given instant of time or during a given time interval, assuming that the required external resources are provided.
Unemployed, английский
Commission, английский
- Комиссионные - вознаграждение, которое клиент должен заплатить брокеру при открытии и закрытии позиций по различным финансовым активам (акции, фьючерсы, опционы);
- Комиссия смт combustion горение, сгорание; воспламенение смт command module technician техник по командному модулю [модульному отсеку экипажа] кла смт corrected mean temperature исправленная средняя температура смтм communications and telemetry связь и телеметрия смто бр chief mechanical transport officer начальник транспортной службы
- To formally place (a naval vessel) into active service, after which the vessel is said to be in commission. sometimes used less formally to mean placing a commercial ship into service.
- Комиссия
- The authority by which an officer officiates in his post. also, an allowance paid to agents or factors for transacting the business of others.
- [1] to place a warship on active service. [2] the period during which a warship is assigned to specific duties. [3] a document conferring officer rank on an individual (excluding warrant, petty, and other non-commissioned officers). [4] a percentage of the selling price paid to a salesperson as payment for making the transaction. [5] a fee charged by a broker or agent for service in facilitating a business deal. [6] an official investigative body. [7] to contract for the production of something (e.g., a work of art).
- Ввести в эксплуатацию (напр., очистное сооружение)
- The amount, usually a percentage of the sales amount, paid to the salesperson making the sale.
- The fee paid to a broker to execute a trade, based on number of shares, bonds, options, and/or their dollar value. in 1975, deregulation led to the establishment of discount brokers, who charge lower commissions than full service brokers. full service brokers offer advice and usually have a staff of analysts who follow specific industries. discount brokers simply execute a client`s order and usually do not offer an opinion on a stock. also known as a round-turn. commissions are known as round-turn only in futures trading, since the commission is assessed only after liquidation of the position.
- Патент, выдаваемый мировому судье при назначении его на должность
- Комиссионные
- Real estate commission is generally 5-6% of the home’s sale price. that commission is usually split between the buyer’s and seller’s agents and is paid by the seller at the time of closing.
- The compensation paid to a licensed real estate broker or by the broker to the salesman for services rendered. usually a percentage of the selling price of the property.
Appointment, английский
- Cita
- An arrangement to see someone at a particular time i have an appointment with the doctor or to see the doctor on tuesday.
- The equipment, ordnance, furniture, and necessaries of a ship. also an officer`s commission. in the army, appointments usually imply military accoutrements, such as belts, sashes, gorgets, &c.
- In military or governmental service, refers to the designation or assignment of a person to perform a duty, or hold an office, station, or position.
- Встреча; условленная встреча
- A calendar item in the exchange store. appointments do not include other people or resources.
- An activity represented by a time interval that has a start time, an end time, and a duration.
Discharged, английский
When applied to a ship, signifies when she is unladen. when expressed of the officers or crew, it implies that they are disbanded from immediate service; and in individual cases, that the person is dismissed in consequence of long service, disability, or at his own request. when spoken of cannon, it means that it is fired off.
Commissions, английский
Комиссионное вознаграждение
Individual, английский
Физическое лицо
Punishment, английский
- The execution of the sentence against an offender, as awarded by a court-martial, or adjudged by a superior officer.
- Rules of conduct and penalties for flouting them are essential to all forms of society, especially so in ships at sea, which were historically independent of land-based authority, giving ship captains unfettered power over their crews. the earliest extant english-language laws and punishments are the ordinances or usages of the sea promulgated in 1190 by richard lionheart (who himself spoke little or no english) for the english crusader fleet. in part, these stated: he who kills a man on shipboard, shall be bound to
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Half pay in the usn, английский
During the 1790s united states naval personnel disabled in the line of duty were entitled to “a pension not to exceed half pay” and in march 1801 a congressional order enacted: that the president ... be authorized to discharge ... officers in the navy service of the united states, but such of the aforesaid officers as shall be retained in the service shall be entitled to receive no more than half their monthly pay during the time when they shall not be under orders for actual service. by mid-century, however, according to the soylent biography of admiral farragut, the practice had been discontinued: officers of the u. s. navy have one great advantage which british officers are without; when on shore they are not necessarily parted from the service, but are employed in their several ranks in the dockyards, escaping thus not only the ... pecuniary difficulties of a very narrow half pay, but also ... the loss of professional aptitude, and of that skill which comes from unceasing practice.
Half gale, английский
Formerly force 7 on the beaufort scale, now called “near gale.” half-hitch: an underhand loop used to temporarily bend a line to a post. half-mast/staff : to lower, a flag as a mourning salute. the tradition began centuries ago to allow the invisible flag of death to fly on top of the mast, thus signifying death’s presence, power, and prominence. the modern practice seems to have originated in 1612 when william hall, the master of hearts ease, was murdered by eskimos while in search of the northwest passage. on her return to london, the vessel flew her flag so low that it draped over the stern, and the sorrowful aspect of this was recognized as a more fitting indication of mourning than the previouslyused black flag. at a distance colors are difficult to distinguish but a lowered flag is instantly recognizable.
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