| cardiac impression | 1. a concave area near the centre of the upper surface of the liver under the heart 2. a depression on the mediastinal part of the lungs where they touch the pericardium |
| diastasis | 1. a condition in which a bone separates into parts 2. dislocation of bones at an immovable joint |
| mucocoele | 1. a condition in which a cavity or organ becomes swollen because there is too much mucus in it 2. the swelling produced by this condition |
| polyphagia | 1. a condition in which a person eats too much 2. a compulsive desire for every kind of food |
| siderosis | 1. a condition in which iron deposits form in tissue 2. inflammation of the lungs caused by inhaling dust containing iron sids sids abbr sudden infant death syndrome |
| pleurocele | 1. a condition in which part of the lung or pleura is herniated 2. fluid in the pleural cavity |
| rumination | 1. a condition in which someone has constant irrational thoughts which they cannot control 2. the regurgitation of food from the stomach which is then swallowed again |
| complication | - 1. a condition in which two or more conditions exist in someone, whether or not they are connected he was admitted to hospital suffering from pneumonia with complications. 2. a situation in ...
complicación; |
| phocomelia | 1. a congenital condition in which the upper parts of the limbs are missing or poorly developed, leaving the hands or feet directly attached to the body 2. a congenital condition in which the legs... |
| clavus | 1. a corn on the foot 2. severe pain in the head, like a nail being driven in бугорок; |
| pharyngocele | 1. a cyst which opens off the pharynx 2. a hernia of part of the pharynx |
| ozaena | 1. a disease of the nose in which the nasal passage is blocked and mucus forms, giving off an unpleasant smell 2. any unpleasant discharge from the nose (note: the us spelling is ozena.) |
| pox | 1. a disease with eruption of vesicles or pustules 2. same as syphilis (old) |
| parageusia | 1. a disorder of the sense of taste 2. an unpleasant taste in the mouth парагевзия; |
| pathologist | - 1. a doctor who specialises in the study of diseases and the changes in the body caused by disease, examining tissue specimens from patients and reporting on the presence or absence of disease...
patólogo(a); |
| pessary | 1. a drug in soluble material which is pushed into the vagina and absorbed into the blood there. also called vaginal suppository 2. a contraceptive device worn inside the vagina to prevent spermat... |
| dangerous drug | 1. a drug which is harmful and is not available to the general public, e.g. morphine or heroin 2. a poison which can only be sold to specific persons dark adaptation 100 |
| stilet | 1. a fine wire used as a probe in surgery 2. a wire inserted in a catheter to give it rigidity |
| suture | - 1. a fixed joint where two bones are fused together, especially the bones in the skull 2. a procedure for attaching the sides of an incision or wound with thread, so that healing can take plac...
sutura, puntada; |
| plaque | - 1. a flat area 2. a film of saliva, mucus, bacteria and food residues that builds up on the surface of teeth and can cause gum damage
- A decorative attachment for a frame.
placa; скопление нал; плита; бляшка;
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| serum | - 1. a fluid which separates from clotted blood and is similar to plasma except that it has no clotting agents. also called blood serum 2. blood serum taken from an animal which has developed an...
suero; (физиол; анафилактиче; серум; сыворотка; |
| bilharzia | 1. a fluke which enters the bloodstream and causes bilharziasis. also called schistosoma 2. same as bilharziasis (note: although strictly speaking, bilharzia is the name of the fluke, it is also g... |
| crepitus | 1. a harsh crackling sound heard through a stethoscope in a person with inflammation of the lungs 2. a scratching sound made by a broken bone or rough joint |
| yoga | 1. a hindu discipline which promotes spiritual unity with a supreme being through a system of postures and rituals 2. any one of dozens of systems and methods derived from or based on hindu yoga. ... |
| melanoderma | 1. a large amount of melanin in the skin 2. discoloration of patches of the skin |
| isolator | 1. a large clear plastic bag in which a person can be nursed, or operated on, in a sterile environment 2. a room or piece of equipment which keeps people or substances separated from others which ... vibration .; разъединитель;; устройство развязки;; вентиль; |
| extremity | - 1. a limb 2. the part of a limb farthest away from the body, especially the hand or foot 3. a situation or state of great distress or danger 4. the greatest intensity of something
- К...
оконечность; конечность; |
| nexus | - 1. a link (note: the plural is nexus or nexuses.) 2. a point where two organs or tissues join nfnf abbr neurofibromatosis nhs nhs abbr national health service
- N нексус, ядро causal ...
|
| pedicle | 1. a long thin piece of skin which attaches a skin graft to the place where it was growing originally 2. a piece of tissue which connects a tumour to healthy tissue 3. a bridge which connects the ... |
| theatre gown | 1. a loose piece of clothing worn by a person having an operation 2. a long green robe worn over other clothes by a surgeon or nurse in an operating theatre |
| myosarcoma | 1. a malignant tumour containing unstriated muscle 2. combined myoma and sarcoma |
| ganglion | 1. a mass of nerve cell bodies and synapses usually covered in connective tissue, found along the peripheral nerves with the exception of the basal ganglia 2. a cyst of a tendon sheath or joint ca... ganglios; |
| colloid | - 1. a mass of tiny particles of one substance dispersed in another substance 2. the particles which are suspended in a colloid 3. a thick jelly-like substance which stores hormones, produced in...
coloide; коллоид; |
| caul | - 1. a membrane which sometimes covers a baby’s head at birth 2. same as omentum
- A flat sheet of metal or wood used as a protective layer of plywood, particleboard, fiberboard, etc., ...
|
| agonist | - 1. a muscle which causes part of the body to move and another muscle to relax when it contracts. also called 11 albee’s operation prime mover 2. a substance which produces an observable physio...
|
| depressor | 1. a muscle which pulls part of the body downwards 2. a nerve which reduces the activity of an organ such as the heart and lowers blood pressure depresor; подавитель; |
| purine | 1. a nitrogen-containing substance derived from uric acid which is the parent compound of several biologically important substances 2. a derivative of purine, especially either of the bases adenin... |
| pacemaker | - 1. a node in the heart which regulates the heartbeat. also called sinoatrial node, sa node 2. cardiac pacemaker, epicardial pacemaker comment: an electrode is usually attached to the epicard...
кардиостимулятор; marcapasos; |
| operculum | - 1. a part of the cerebral hemisphere which overlaps the insula 2. a plug of mucus which can block the cervical canal during pregnancy (note: the plural is opercula or operculums.)
- T...
оперкулюм; ; крышечка; |
| radiographer | - 1. a person specially trained to operate a machine to take x-ray photographs or radiographs. also called diagnostic radiographer 2. a person specially trained to use x-rays or radioactive isot...
|
| cardiac notch | 1. a point in the left lung, where the right inside wall is bent. see illustration at lungs in supplement 2. a notch at the point where the oesophagus joins the greater curvature of the stomach |
| belladonna | 1. a poisonous plant with berries containing atropine. also called deadly nightshade 2. a form of atropine extracted from the belladonna plant |
| coronoid process | 1. a projecting piece of bone on the ulna 2. a projecting piece on each side of the lower jaw corpora corpora plural of corpus |
| lysin | 1. a protein in the blood which destroys the cell against which it is directed 2. a toxin which causes the lysis of cells |
| infirmary | - 1. a room in a school or workplace where people can go if they are ill 2. a former name for a hospital (note: infirmary is still used in the names of some hospitals: the glasgow royal infirmar...
|
| pneumatocele | 1. a sac or tumour filled with gas 2. herniation of the lung |
| melancholia | 1. a severe depressive illness occurring usually between the ages of 45 and 65 2. a clinical syndrome with a tendency to delusion, fixed personality and agitated movements melancolía; |
| lancet | - 1. a sharp two-edged pointed knife formerly used in surgery 2. a small pointed implement used to take a small capillary blood sample, e.g. to measure blood glucose levels
- Узкое окно...
пал. ланцет; |
| nebula | - 1. a slightly cloudy spot on the cornea 2. a spray of medicinal solution, applied to the nose or throat using a nebuliser
- An old term for a cluster of stars looking like a cloudy sp...
туманность; |
| phlyctena | 1. a small blister caused by a burn 2. a small vesicle on the conjunctiva |
| tubercle | - 1. a small bony projection, e.g. on a rib 2. a small infected lump characteristic of tuberculosis, where tissue is destroyed and pus forms
- Small, rounded lesion
пал. бугорок; бугорок; |
| clinic | - 1. a small hospital or a department in a large hospital which deals only with out-patients or which specialises in the treatment of particular medical conditions he is being treated in a pri...
clínica, consultorio, dispensario,; 医 务 所; |
| cross-section | - 1. a small part of something, taken to be representative of the whole the team consulted a cross-section of hospital ancillary staff. 2. a sample cut across a specimen for examination under ...
поперечный разрез; |
| radicle | 1. a small root or vein 2. a tiny fibre which forms the root of a nerve |
| corpuscle | - 1. a small round mass 2. a cell in blood or lymph
- Same as renal corpuscle [described 1666. after marcello malpighi (1628–94), anatomist and physiologist in rome and bologna, italy.]...
корпускула; |
| dermatome | 1. a special knife used for cutting thin sections of skin for grafting 2. an area of skin supplied by one spinal nerve |
| heterotopia | 1. a state where an organ is placed in a different position from usual or is malformed or deformed 177 hippocratic oath 2. the development of tissue which is not natural to the part in which it is... |
| anaesthesia | 1. a state, deliberately produced in a patient by a medical procedure, in which he or she can feel no pain, either in a part or in the whole of the body 2. a loss of feeling caused by damage to ne... |
| pyrimidine | 1. a strongsmelling nitrogenous based compound with a six-sided ring structure that is the parent compound of several biologically important substances 2. a derivative of pyrimidine, especially an... |
| cornu | 1. a structure in the body which is shaped like a horn 2. each of the four processes of the thyroid cartilage (note: the plural is cornua.) |
| neurosecretion | 1. a substance secreted by a nerve cell 2. the process of secretion of an active substance by nerve cells |
| depressive | - 1. a substance which causes depression 2. someone experiencing depression
- Depresivo
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| narcoleptic | 1. a substance which causes narcolepsy 2. someone who has narcolepsy |
| paroxysm | 1. a sudden movement of the muscles she suffered paroxysms of coughing during the night. 2. the sudden re-appearance of symptoms of the disease 3. a sudden attack of coughing or sneezing пароксизм; |
| paries | - 1. a superficial part of a structure of an organ 2. the wall of a cavity (note: [all senses] the plural is parietes.)
- In ancient roman construction, a wall of a house or other edifi...
перегородка; |
| levator | 1. a surgical instrument for lifting pieces of fractured bone 2. a muscle which lifts a limb or a part of the body |
| saucerisation | 1. a surgical operation in which tissue is cut out in the form of a saucer-like depression, usually in order to help material drain away from infected areas of bone 2. the shallow saucer-like appe... |
| peritomy | 1. a surgical operation on the eye, where the conjunctiva is cut in a circle round the cornea 2. circumcision |
| proctotomy | 1. a surgical operation to divide a structure of the rectum or anus 2. an opening of an imperforate anus (note: [all senses] the plural is proctotomies.) |
| plication | 1. a surgical operation to reduce the size of a muscle or a hollow organ by making folds in its walls and attaching them 2. the action of folding 3. a fold гекг. плойчатость; |
| sphincterectomy | 1. a surgical operation to remove a sphincter 2. a surgical operation to remove part of the edge of the iris in the eye (note: the plural is sphincterectomies.) |
| tarsectomy | 1. a surgical operation to remove one of the tarsal bones in the ankle 2. a surgical operation to remove the tarsus of the eyelid |
| keratoprosthesis | 1. a surgical operation to replace the central area of a cornea with clear plastic, when it has become opaque 2. a piece of clear plastic put into the cornea (note: the plural is keratoprostheses.... |
| pastille | 1. a sweet jelly with medication in it, which can be sucked to relieve a sore throat 2. a small paper disc covered with barium platinocyanide, which changes colour when exposed to radiation |
| urethrocele | 1. a swelling formed in a weak part of the wall of the urethra 2. prolapse of the urethra in a woman |
| visualisation | 1. a technique in which an image of an internal organ or other part of the body is produced by using x-rays or other means such as magnetic resonance imaging 2. a technique in which someone create... |
| pectoral | - 1. a therapeutic substance which has a good effect on respiratory disease 2. same as pectoral muscle adjective referring to the chest
- Лекарство, действующее на органы грудной клет...
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