Наша система памяти переводов и глоссарии по текстилю позволяют клиентам повторно использовать ранее переведенный контент для экономии затрат на локализацию.
| fleece fabric | A fabric with a thick, heavy surface resembling sheep’s wool. it may be a pile or napped fabric of either woven or knit construction. |
| tubular fabric | A fabric woven or knit in a tube form with no seams, such as seamless pillowcases, some knit underwear fabrics, and seamless hosiery. (also see circular-knit fabric.) |
| double weave | A fabric woven with two systems of warp or filling threads so combined that only one is visible on either side. cutting the yarns that hold the two cloths together yields two separate cutpile fabr... |
| chafer fabric | A fabric, coated with unvulcanized rubber, that is wrapped around the bead section of the tire before vulcanization of the complete tire. the purpose of the chafer fabric is to maintain an abrasio... |
| rotoflex | A fatigue or endurance test developed by goodyear for industrial yarns or cords. |
| cellulosic fiber | A fiber composed of, or derived from, cellulose. examples are cotton (cellulose), rayon (regenerated cellulose), acetate (cellulose acetate), and triacetate (cellulose triacetate). |
| biconstituent fiber | A fiber extruded from a homogeneous mixture of two different polymers. such fibers combine the characteristics of the two polymers into a single fiber. melt blend; polyblends; |
| polyolefin fiber | A fiber produced from a polymerized olefin, such as polypropylene or polyethylene. |
| rubber filament | A filament extruded from natural or synthetic rubber and used as the core of some elastic threads. |
| abraded yarn | A filament yarn in which filaments have been cut or broken to create hairiness (fibrillation) to simulate the surface character of spun yarns. abraded yarns are usually plied or twisted with other... |
| box mark | A fine line parallel to the filling caused by shuttle damage to a group of filling yarns. |
| pinion barre | A fine, fillingwise fabric defect appearing as one or two pick bars in an even repeat. it is caused by a faulty loom pinion. |
| nainsook | A fine, lightweight, plain-weave fabric, usually of combed cotton. the fabric is often mercerized to produce luster and is finished soft. nainsook is chiefly used for infants’ wear, lingerie, and ... |
| silk fiber | A fine, strong, continuous filament produced by the larva of certain insects, especially the silkworm, when constructing its cocoons. the silkworm secretes the silk as a viscous fluid from two lar... |
| tulle | A fine, very lightweight, machine-made net usually having a hexagonal mesh effect. tulle is used in ballet costumes and veils. |
| electrical finish | A finish designed to increase or maintain electrical resistivity of a textile material. |
| high ph finish | A finish, basic in nature rather than acid or neutral, that is applied to yarn or fiber. high-shrink staple: staple with a higher degree of potential shrinkage than regular staple of the same gene... |
| converted fabric | A finished fabric as distinguished from greige fabric. |
| decatizing | A finishing process in which fabric, wound tightly on a perforated roller, either has hot water circulated through it (wet decatizing), or has steam blown through it (dry decatizing). the process ... decating; |
| napping | A finishing process that raises the surface fibers of a fabric by means of passage over rapidly revolving cylinders covered with metal points or teasel burrs. outing, flannel, and wool broadcloth ... gigging; raising; teasel burr; |
| fulling | A finishing process used in the manufacture of woolen and worsted fabrics. the cloth is subjected to moisture, heat friction, chemicals, and pressure which cause it to mat and shrink appreciably i... |
| gabardine | A firm, durable, warp-faced cloth, showing a decided twill line, usually a 45° or 63° right-hand twill. gage: see gauge. |
| pad dyeing | - A form of dyeing whereby a dye solution is applied by means of a padder or mangle.
- Dyeing
dyeing; |
| muff dyeing | - A form of yarn dyeing in which the cone has been removed.
- Dyeing
dyeing; |
| linet | A french-make lining fabric of unbleached linen. |
| twill weave | A fundamental weave characterized by diagonal lines produced by a series of floats staggered in the warp direction. the floats are normally formed by filling (filling-faced twill). a warp-face twi... |
| linon a jour | A gauze-like linen fabric used as dress goods. lint: particles and short fibers that fall from a textile product during the stresses of use. |
| roving frame | A general name for all of the machines used to produce roving, different types of which are called slubber, intermediate, fine, and jack. roving frames draft the stock by means of drafting rolls, ... fly frame; |
| casement cloth | A general term applied to lightweight, sheer fabrics used for curtains and for screening purposes and as a backing for heavy drapery fabrics of the decorative type. this type of fabric is sometime... |
| ondule | A general term for plain-weave fabrics of silk, cotton, or manufactured fiber having a wavy effect produced by weaving the warp or filling, but usually the filling, in a wavy line. an ondule reed ... |
| package build | A general term that applies to the shape, angles, tension, etc., of a yarn package during winding. package build affects performance during subsequent processing. |
| optical properties | A general term used to refer to the relations of yarn or fibers with light. it includes such parameters as birefringence, refractive index, reflectance, optical density, etc. |
| mineral fibers | A generic term for all non-metallic, inorganic fibers, which may be natural, such as asbestos, or manufactured from such sources as rock, ore, alloys, slag, or glass. |
| yarn intermediate | A generic term for products obtained during the conversion of fibers to yarn, including card webs, laps, slivers, rovings, and tops. |
| chintz | - A glazed fabric produced by friction calendering. unglazed chintz is called cretonne. chip: 1. the form of polymer feedstock used in fiber production. (also see flake.) 2. the feedstock for a ...
cretonne; ситец; |
| holland finish | A glazed or unglazed finish containing oil and a filling material. the finish is applied to cotton fabrics to make them opaque or semiopaque. the resultant fabric resembles a beetled linen fabric ... |
| needle slot | A groove that houses a needle in the cylinder or dial of a circular-knitting machine or the needle bed of a flat-bed machine. nep: a small knot of entangled fibers that usually will not straighten... |
| fused filaments | A group of filaments bonded together in a tow by drips or frictional effects and thereby resistant to filament separation and crimp deregistering. |
| macromolecular dyes | A group of inherently colored polymers. they are useful both as polymers and as dyes with high color yield. the chromophores fit the recognized ci classes, i.e., azo, anthraquinone, etc., although... |
| machine twist | A hard-twist sewing thread, usually of 3-ply construction spun with s twists and plied with z twist, especially made for use in sewing machines. |
| mock dyeing | A heat stabilization process for yarns. the yarns are wound onto packages and subjected to package dyeing conditions (water, pressure, temperature) but without dye an chemicals in the bath. |
| kersey | - A heavily fulled or milled woolen fabric having a high lustrous nap and a “grainy” face, kersey is frequently used in overcoats.
- Грубая шерстяная материя
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| melton | A heavily fulled, hard, plain coating fabric that was originally all wool but is now also seen in wool blends. |
| canton flannel | A heavy cotton or cotton blend material with a twilled face and a napped back. the fabric’s strength, warmth, and absorbance make it ideal for interlinings and sleeping garments. |
| moleskin | A heavy sateen-weave fabric made with heavy, soft-spun filling yarns. the fabric is sheared and napped to produce a suede effect. monk’s cloth: a rough, substantial, rather bulky fabric made of ve... |
| huckaback | A heavy, serviceable toweling made with slackly twisted filling yarns to aid absorption. the cloth has a honeycomb effect. |
| chinchilla cloth | A heavy, twill weave, filling-pile fabric with a napped surface that is rolled into little tufts or nubs. the material is frequently double faced with a knitted or woven, plain or fancy back. chin... |
| peau de soie | A heavyweight, soft satin of silk or manufactured fiber with a fine cross rib and a dull luster. the term is french for “skin of silk.” pebble-weave fabric: a fabric with an irregular or rough sur... |
| instron tensile tester | A high precision electronic test instrument designed for testing a variety of material under a broad range of test conditions. it is used to measure and chart the load-elongation properties of fib... |
| excessive clearer waste | A higher that normal amount of short and regular fibers that become attached to the drafting rolls and are transferred to the clearer brushes to accumulate in abnormal amounts until they are remov... |
| lisle yarn | A high-quality cotton yarn made by plying yarns spun from long combed staple. lisle is singed to hive it a smooth finish. |
| jet dyeing machine | A high-temperature piecedyeing machine that circulates the dye liquor through a venturi jet, thus imparting a driving force to move the fabric. the fabric, in rope form, is sewn together to form a... |
| polynosic fiber | A high-wet-modulus rayon staple having a microfibrillar structure of fibers. the molecular chain length of the cellulose forming the fiber is about twice as long as in conventional rayon. |
| cable stitch | A knit effect produced by crossing a group of stitches over a neighboring stitch group. |
| stockinette | A knit fabric in tubular or flat form made with a plain stitch from yarns of wool, cotton, manufactured fibers, or a combination of these fibers. stockinette fabrics are used for underwear, indust... |
| spring needle | A knitting machine needle with a long, flexible hook, or beard, that allows the hook to be closed by an action known as pressing so that the loops can be cast off. the hook springs back to its ori... bearded spring needle; |
| tuck stitch | A knitting stitch made when a needle receives a new yarn without losing its old loop. tuft: 1. a cluster of soft yarns drawn through a fabric and projecting from the surface in the form of cut yar... |
| racked stitch | A knitting stitch that produces a herringbone effect with a ribbed back. it is employed in sweaters for decorative purposes or to form the edge of garments. the racked stitch is a variation of the... shogged stitch; |
| secondary backing | A layer of material, usually woven jute, polypropylene, vinyl, or latex foam, laminated to the underside of a carpet to improve body and dimensional stability. |
| ninon | A lightweight fabric of silk or manufactured fibers made in a plain weave with an open mesh. used for curtains and evening wear. nip: 1. the line or area of contact between two contiguous rollers.... |
| coverstock | A lightweight nonwoven material used to contain and conceal an underlying core material. examples are the facing materials that cover the absorbent cores of diapers, sanitary napkins, and adult in... |
| foulard | A lightweight, lustrous 2/2 twill that is usually printed with small figures on a solid background, foulard is frequently used in men’s ties. foulards are made of silk, filament polyester, acetate... |
| marquisette | A lightweight, open-mesh fabric made of cotton, silk, or manufactured fibers in a leno, doup, or gauze weave. marquisettes are used for curtains, dresses, mosquito nets, and similar end uses. |
| coagulation bath | A liquid bath that serves to harden viscous polymer strands into solid fibers after extrusion through a spinneret. used in wet spinning processes such as in rayon or acrylic fiber manufacture. |
| transfer tail | A long end of yarn wound at the base of a package that permits increased warping or transfer efficiency by providing an easily accessible connecting point for the succeeding package. |
| long staple | A long fiber. in reference to cotton, long staple indicates a fiber length of not less that 1-1/8 inches. in reference to wool, the term indicates fiber 3 to 4 inches long suitable for combing. lo... |
| shuttleless loom | A loom in which some device other then a shuttle is used for weft insertion. (also see loom and weft insertion.) |
| box loom | A loom using two or more shuttles for weaving fabrics with filling yarns that differ in fiber type, color, twist, level, or yarn size. the box motion is automatic, changing from one shuttle to ano... |
| needle loop | A loop of yarn drawn through a loop made previously. |
| tire fabric | A loose fabric woven to facilitate large-scale dipping, treating, and calendering of tire cords. usually, 15 to 35 tire cords per inch of warp are woven into a tire fabric by 2 to 5 light filling ... |
| shag carpet | A loosely tufted carpet construction with cut pile 1 to 5 inches in length and with greater than normal spacing between tufts. |
| glace | A lustrous, glossy effect imparted to fabrics by finishing. |
| beam dyeing machine | A machine for dyeing warp yarns or fabrics that have been wound onto a special beam, the barrel of which is evenly perforated with holes. the dye liquor is forced through the yarn or fabric from i... |
| arachne machine | A machine for producing loop-bonded nonwovens. the fabric is formed by knitting a series of warp yarns through a fiber web processed on a card. (also see bonding, 2. stitch bonding.) |
| paddle dyeing machine | A machine used for dyeing garments, hosiery, and other small pieces that are packaged loosely in mesh bags. the unit consists of an open tank and revolving paddles that circulate the bags in the d... |
| spinning frame | A machine used for spinning staple yarn. it drafts the roving to the desired size, inserts twist, and winds the yarn onto a bobbin. the term is generally used to indicate a ring spinning frame, al... flyer spinning frame; ring spinning frame; |
| uptwister | A machine used for twisting yarns in an upward path from a rotating vertical supply package to a horizontal take-up package. used for spun yarns and to a small extent for adding twist to some fila... |
