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Regulation by contract
| Глоссарий терминов коммунальных услуг |
A form of regulation in which the regulatory authority (who could be a mayor or a regulatory commission) monitors and enforces a license. in contrast to the anglo-american tradition of independent regulatory commission, the french tradition involves a well-defined concession agreement or contract. many latin american nations have a combination of the two mechanisms, with an independent commission ensuring that the terms of the contract are met (including price revisions based on the initial contract). some analysts view this blend of the two approaches as showing promise.
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Contract, английский
- Контракт - предмет торгов при заключении сделок по фьючерсам и опционам на товары или финансовые активы;
- Контракт, договор
- A legally enforceable promise or agreement between two or among several persons. also
- A formal or legally binding agreement
- An account which contains, and is controlled by, evm code. contracts cannot be controlled by private keys directly; unless built into the evm code, a contract has no owner once released.
- V стягивать
- Договор, контракт. нс: датированное или подписанное соглашение между двумя или более сторонами, которое устанавливает договоренности, касающиеся распределения объема работ и обязанностей при проведении клинического исследования, а также, если уместно, финансовых вопросов. основой договора может служить протокол исследования.
- Договор, контракт
- Штраф за невыполнение условий подрядного договора
- A customer service issue or problem reported by a customer and the activities that customer service representatives use to resolve it.
- A formal or legally binding agreement between two or more parties.
- A legally binding agreement between two or more parties.
- A service broker object that defines the message types that can be exchanged within a given conversation.
- An agreement to provide customer service support during specified coverage dates or for a specified number of cases or length of time. when customers contact customer service, the level of support they receive is determined by their contract.
- The behavior and state that a class provides, which is matched with what a client of that class can expect to hold. a contract is expressed partly by the signatures for all public fields, methods, properties, and events of that class. this is augmented by a description (usually in simple descriptive text) of what each field or property represents, together with what each method does. in the .net framework add-in programming model, a non-versioning interface that defines the methods and specifies the data types for transferring data over the communication pipeline between the host and the add-in. the contract is in the middle of the communication pipeline between the add-in and the host. the contract assembly is loaded into the application domains of both the add-in and the host.
- A term of reference describing a unit of trading for a financial or commodity future. also, the actual bilateral agreement between the buyer and seller of a transaction as defined by an exchange.
- A binding agreement between two or more persons or parties that is usually legally enforceable; e.g., for delivery of goods or services at an agreed price.
- Договор
- A legally enforceable agreement to do, or not to do, a particular thing for a consideration.
Contract, английский
Contract, испанский
(1) an agreement between two or more people to do or not to do a particular thing; (2) an agreement between two or more people that makes, changes, or ends a legal relationship
Contract (oil) market, английский
Рынок долгосрочных сделок (по купле-продаже нефти). сектор международной торговли нефтью, реализуемой в рамках долгосрочных соглашений и контрактов (в отличие от нефтяного "спотового" рынка и биржевой торговли жидким топливом)
Contract (ual) change notice, английский
[notification] уведомление об изменении условий контракта
Contract address, английский
The postal location that correspondence should be mailed to about a contract.
Contract administration, английский
- The duties and responsibilities of the architect during the construction phase.
- Ведение дел по контрактам
Contract administration group, английский
Группа контроля за исполнением контрактов
Contract administration office, английский
Управление по контрактам
Contract agreement, английский
Договор – соглашение, форма договора (контракта) (основная часть договора/контракта, которая подписывается его сторонами)
Contract and purchase department, английский
Управление заказов и закупок
Contract approval group, английский
A committee, chaired by the head of procurement, that reviews and approves proposed contract strategies, and contract awards over £5m
Contract area, английский
A geographic region within a network rail territory, which contains a group of assets (although for engineering reasons some assets may be located outside of the area). a sub division of a territory previously allocated to an imc for maintenance.
Contract arrangements, английский
Договорные условия
Contract authorization request, английский
Заявка на получение разрешения осуществить контракт
Contract award, английский
- The notification by an owner to a bidder that his offer, or a negotiated proposal, has been accepted. this award establishes a legal obligation between the parties. tions of the contract (general, supplementary, and other conditions), plans and/or drawings, specifications, all addenda, modifications, and changes thereto, together with any other items stipulated as being specifically included.
- Присуждение договора (контракта), присуждение права на заключение договора (контракта)
- Присуждение контракта
Contract award date, английский
Дата выдачи контракта
Contract bond, английский
The guarantee of a bonding company that a contractor will perform and deliver the work contracted for free of all encumbrances and liens.
Contract bulk inclusive tour (fare), английский
Стоимость авиабилета вместе с туристской путевкой
Contract buyer, английский
Покупатель договора
Contract cargo, английский
Regulation, английский
- A rule or order prescribed for management or government
- Регулирование
- Регулирование, правило, постановление
- Any rule prescribing permitted or forbidden conduct, whether established by legislation or the action of an administrative agency; also
- The act of regulating the regulation of the body’s temperature
- Any systematic (rule-like or determinate) behavior of one part of a system that tends to restrict the fluctuations in behavior of another part of that system. while both parts must lie in the same feedback loop, regulation involves this basic asymmetry
- The process whereby the designated government authority provides oversight and establishes rules for firms in an industry. regulation places constraints on behavior, establishes good (or bad) incentives, and addresses issues that are politically contentious. decisions are implemented through a rule or order issued by an executive authority or regulatory agency of a government and having the force of law.
- Норма
- A rule or order issued by governmental executive authorities or regulatory agencies and having the force of law. regulations implement policies and are mostly specifi c for particular groups of people, legal entities or targeted activities. regulation is also the act of designing and imposing rules or orders. informational, transactional, administrative and political constraints in practice limit the regulator’s capability for implementing preferred policies.
- The order in which trains are run in practice so as to minimise delay
Commission, английский
- Комиссионные - вознаграждение, которое клиент должен заплатить брокеру при открытии и закрытии позиций по различным финансовым активам (акции, фьючерсы, опционы);
- Комиссия смт combustion горение, сгорание; воспламенение смт command module technician техник по командному модулю [модульному отсеку экипажа] кла смт corrected mean temperature исправленная средняя температура смтм communications and telemetry связь и телеметрия смто бр chief mechanical transport officer начальник транспортной службы
- To formally place (a naval vessel) into active service, after which the vessel is said to be in commission. sometimes used less formally to mean placing a commercial ship into service.
- Комиссия
- The authority by which an officer officiates in his post. also, an allowance paid to agents or factors for transacting the business of others.
- [1] to place a warship on active service. [2] the period during which a warship is assigned to specific duties. [3] a document conferring officer rank on an individual (excluding warrant, petty, and other non-commissioned officers). [4] a percentage of the selling price paid to a salesperson as payment for making the transaction. [5] a fee charged by a broker or agent for service in facilitating a business deal. [6] an official investigative body. [7] to contract for the production of something (e.g., a work of art).
- Ввести в эксплуатацию (напр., очистное сооружение)
- The amount, usually a percentage of the sales amount, paid to the salesperson making the sale.
- The fee paid to a broker to execute a trade, based on number of shares, bonds, options, and/or their dollar value. in 1975, deregulation led to the establishment of discount brokers, who charge lower commissions than full service brokers. full service brokers offer advice and usually have a staff of analysts who follow specific industries. discount brokers simply execute a client`s order and usually do not offer an opinion on a stock. also known as a round-turn. commissions are known as round-turn only in futures trading, since the commission is assessed only after liquidation of the position.
- Патент, выдаваемый мировому судье при назначении его на должность
- Комиссионные
- Real estate commission is generally 5-6% of the home’s sale price. that commission is usually split between the buyer’s and seller’s agents and is paid by the seller at the time of closing.
- The compensation paid to a licensed real estate broker or by the broker to the salesman for services rendered. usually a percentage of the selling price of the property.
Independent, английский
- One who logs and sells his output on the open market; not associated with a mill or under company or dealer contract (19).
- Независимый; автономный
- Независимый, автономный
- Независимый, самостоятельный; рантье (лицо, живущее на доходы от капитала)
- Независимый
- A независимый
- A merchant ship under naval control, but sailing alone and unescorted by any warship.
Concession, английский
- N грм. уступка
- Уступка, скидка, концессия в терминологии вто означает снижение тарифа или устранение препятствий в торговле услугами обычно по просьбе другой стороны
- Отступление; отклонение
- Разрешение на отступление (от требований технических условий и т. п.)
- The per-share or per-bond compensation of a selling group for participating in a corporate underwriting.
- A franchise for a specified period of time, wherein the concessionaire takes on certain obligations - such as meeting network expansion targets or delivering a service at a regulated price. the associated contract establishes the mutual responsibilities for the parties involved.
- Сдача внаем части помещения (для буфета, киоска и т.п.)
- Концессия
- A government grant awarded to oil and gas companies to explore and produce oil and gas – usually on government-owned property. typically, the government receives a bonus or license fee and a portion of the production.
Combination, английский
- Комбинация, сочетание
- Комбинация, сочетание сомсм communications counter- measures меры противодействия радиосвязи противника 163
- Сочетание; комбинация (сочетание взаимосвязанных признаков изобретения).
- Сочетание; комбинация (сочетание взаимосвязанных признаков изобретения)
- Отношение
- N сочетание word ~ словосочетание
- Комбинация; соединение; сочетание; объединение; набор; система
- Сочетание; соединение; комбинация; смешение; состав ~ of errors сумма ошибок load ~ сочетание нафузок
- Series of two or more fences within 39 feet 4 inches of each other that must be taken as a pair, an in-and-out.
- Applies to derivative products. arrangement of options involving two long or two short positions with different expiration dates or strike (exercise) prices. see: straddle.
- Мотоцикл с прицепной коляской
- Vehicle consisting or two or more separable units, of which each part need not be independently mobile, for example a motorcycle and side
Mechanisms, английский
Approaches, английский
The trenches, zig-zags, saps, and other works, by which a besieger makes good his way up to a fortified place. (see trenches.)
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Cost-of service regulation, английский
A form of regulation that determines prices based on the costs of serving different customers and producing different services. the procedure is sometimes criticized for not providing strong incentives for cost containment. see rate of return regulation.
Earnings sharing, английский
A form of hybrid regulation. with this mechanism, the regulator allows the operator to keep some portion of the earnings it receives from selling the product or service and requires the operator to give the rest to customers, through price reductions, refunds, or increased investment in facilities or services.
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