| departure control | - Radio navigation
- Управление отлетом (лл)
depcon; |
| departure stall | A stall in the takeoff configuration with power. |
| deviation (magnetic) | The error of a magnetic compass due to inherent magnetic influences in the structure and equipment of an aircraft. |
| dewiz | - Air defense identification zone
- Distant early warning identification zone
- Penetration
- Distance early warning identification zone
distant early warning identification zone; distance early warning identification zone; penetration; зона раннего опознавания пво; |
| dihedral | - The acute angle, usually upward, between the wing of an airplane and a horizontal cross-section line. opposite of anhedral.
- An inside corner of rock, with more than a 90-degree angl...
diedro; дигедральный; also corner and arête; corner; |
| dirigible | - A lighter-than-air craft capable of being propelled and steered for controlled flight. latin: dirigo,to steer.
- A lighter-than-air craft that can be steered and propelled through the...
|
| dope | - Preservative and pigmented coloring for fabric aircraft covering and paints, generally nitrate lacquer but generically used to denote all early shellac and coal-tar mixtures on up to present-d...
заправлять, добавлять; die droge der wahl, von doping (mit amphetaminen), haschisch, seltener heroin; databank of program evaluation; добавка; присадка к топливу; сорбент; используемый при изготовлении; |
| dorsal fin | - A lateral fin/rudder extension on the top of a fuselage. opposite of ventral fin.
- The median fin placed upon the back of fishes.
- The median fin on the back of a fish. a f...
|
| downwash | - The air deflected perpendicular to the direction of movement of an airfoil.
- Нисходящий поток сжатого воздуха из-за
- Стенание потока. снос дымовых газов в турбулентную зону...
нисходящий поток сжатого воздуха из-за; плоскостной смыв; |
| drag wire | A wire designed to resist drag forces, usually running from a forward inboard point to an outboard aft point. |
| dry weight | - The weight of an engine exclusive of any fuel, oil, and coolant.
- Вес по сухому веществу
вес по сухому веществу; сухой вес; вес в сухом; |
| dural | Originally a tradename for a wrought aluminum-copper alloy created by bausch machine tool co, now fallen into generic use as any aluminum alloy containing 3.0-4.5% copper, 0.4-1.0% magnesium, and ... |
| dzus fastener | Very singular to aircraft, a patented slotted screw that binds to a wire for fast release and securing of cowlings and inspection plates, requiring no special tool other than a quarter coin. zoose; |
| earth-inductor compass | One whose indications depend on the current generated in a coil revolving in the earth's magnetic field. |
| elephant ear | - An air intake characterized by twin inlets, one on each side of the fuselage.
- A type of balanced aileron in which the outer edges are noticeably larger than the control itself.
|
| elevator | The movable part of a horizontal airfoil which controls the pitch of an aircraft, the fixed part being the stabilizer. |
| elevon | A hinged device on the rear portion of an aircraft wing combining the functions of an elevator and an aileron. usually found on delta-wing aircraft, it can be moved in the same direction on either... flaperon; |
| Emergency Locator Transmitter |
elt; передатчик аварийный приводной; |
| en route air traffic control services | Air traffic control services provided aircraft on ifr flight plans, generally by centers, when these aircraft are operating between departure and destination terminal areas. when equipment, capabi... |
| Estimated Time of Arrival. |
eta; |
| Estimated Time of Departure. |
etd; |
| fan marker | Веерный радиомаркер RADIO NAVIGATION; fm; fmkr; |
| RADIO NAVIGATION | - Радионавигация; радионавигационный ~rn reception nil приема нет (запись в бортовом радиожурнале)
- The use of radio waves to determine a vessel’s course, speed, and position. see lora...
fan marker; marker beacon; rn; радионавигация; |
| federal air regulation |
far; |
| far part 91 | General aviation (portions apply to all operators) |
| far part 103 | Ultralight vehicles |
| far part 105 | Parachute jumping |
| far part 108 | Airplane operator security |
| far part 119 | Certification: air carriers and commercial operators |
| far part 121 | Domestic, flag, and supplemental air carriers and commercial operators of large aircraft |
| far part 123 | Travel clubs |
| far part 125 | Us civil airplanes, seating 20 or more passengers or a maximum payload capacity 6,000# or more |
| far part 127 | Air carriers using helicopters for scheduled interstate flights (within the 48 contiguous states) |
| far part 129 | Foreign air carrier and foreign operators of us registered aircraft engaged in common carriage |
| far part 133 | Rotorcraft external load operations |
| far part 135 | Air taxi operators and commercial operators |
| far part 137 | Agricultural aircraft operations |
| far part 141 | Pilot school |
| ferry flight | - A flight for the purpose of returning an aircraft to base
- Moving an aircraft to and from a maintenance base. ferry flights, under certain conditions, may be conducted under terms in...
полет перегоночный; |
| fin | - The fixed part of a vertical airfoil that controls the yaw of an aircraft; the movable part being the rudder. sometime referred to as vertical stabilizer.
- Finis — конец
- $...
finnish; пятёрка; finish; плавник; мотовило,грабельное; пал.; |
| firewall | - A fire-resistant bulkhead that isolates the engine from other parts of an airplane's structure.
- Системный компонент, выполняющий роль шлюза для фильтрации пакетов в сети. он защищае...
брандмауэр; файервол; межсетевой экран (сетевой экран); |
| fishtailing | A rudder-controlled side-to-side [yawing] motion to reduce air speed, generally prior to landing. |
| five-by-five (5x5) | In radio jargon, affirms that a radioed transmission was received as clear and loud. rated one to five, with the first figure for clearness and the second second for loudness. |
| flaperon | A control surface combining the functions of a flap and an aileron. elevon; |
| flare | A simple maneuver performed moments before landing in which the nose of an aircraft is pitched up to minimize the touchdown rate of speed. |
| flight envelope | An aircraft's performance limits, specifically the curves of speed plotted against other variables to indicate the limits of speed, altitude, and acceleration that a particular aircraft cannot saf... |
| flight level | - A level of constant atmospheric pressure related to a reference datum of 29.92 inches of mercury. each is stated in three digits that represent hundreds of feet—flight level 250 represents a b...
fl; transition; эшелон полета; эшелон; |
| flight service station | - Air traffic facilities which provide pilot briefing, enroute communications and vfr search and rescue services, assist lost aircraft and aircraft in emergency situations, relay atc clearances,...
fss; |
| floatplane | - A water-based aircraft with one or more mounted pontoons, as differentiated from a hulled seaplane [flying boat], but often used generically.
- A seaplane equipped with buoyant pontoo...
|
| flying wires | Interplane bracing wires that help support wingloads when the plane is in flight. direction of travel is upward and outward from the fuselage to the interplane struts. also known as lift wires, th... |
| fowler flap | Trademark name of a split-flap attached to a wing's trailing edge with a system of tracks and rollers to roll the flap backward and downward, increasing the wing area. named for its inventor, usaa... flap; |
| frise aileron | A type of aileron that has a beveled leading edge projecting beyond its inset hinges. when lowered, it forms an extension of the wing surface; when raised, its nose protrudes below the wing, incre... |
| fss | - Стационарная (фиксированная) система спутниковой связи.
- Flight safety seminar
- Flight service station
- Flight standards service
- Flight support system<...
flight service station; frequency-selective surface; частотно-избирательная поверхность; fixed satellite service; flight safety seminar; flight standards service; flight support system; быстрая файловая система;; система поиска файлов fss-band полоса в кu-диапазоне (10,7 -12,75 ггц); file search system; станция полетного обслуживания; |
| g |
LOAD FACTOR; golf; |
| LOAD FACTOR | - Average load or power output of an engine or machine, expressed as a percentage of its maximum capacity (20).
- Коэффициент перегрузки; коэффициент загрузки (ла) l/f ркт loading facto...
g; lf; коэффициент нагрузки; коэффициент нагрузки см, capacity factor; коэффициент нагрузки; коэффициент использования мощности;; коэффициент запаса прочности; |
| gap | The distance between two adjacent wings of a biplane or multiplane. |
| gca | - Ground-controlled approach; part of ils.
- Geophysics corporation of america
- Ground-controlled approach
- Guidance coupler assembly
- Gyrodyne corporation...
Ground-Controlled Approach; ground control approach; geophysics corporation of america; guidance coupler assembly; gyrodyne corporation of america; советчик по курсам для студентов выпускников; экспертная система cga;; ассоциация по передаче графической информации; graduate course advisor; заход на посадку по командам с земли (по локатору); |
| Ground-Controlled Approach | Заход на посадку по командам с наземной рлс; радиолокационная система посадки (по командам с земли) gca; gcap; |
| geographic north | The northern axis around which the earth revolves; aka "map north" and true north. also magnetic north.; |
| glass cockpit | Said of an aircraft's control cabin which has all-electronic, digital and computer-based, instrumentation. |
| glider | An unpowered aircraft capable of maintaining altitude only briefly after release from tow, then gliding to earth. compare sailplane. |
| glide slope | - (1) the angle between horizontal and the glide path of an aircraft. (2) a tightly-focused radio beam transmitted from the approach end of a runway indicating the minimum approach angle that wi...
gs; глиссада; g; самолета; |
| green light | - Approval for landing. a carryover expression from days when aircraft for the most part had no radios, and communication from a control tower was by means of a light-gun that beamed various gre...
gl; glt; |
| gross weight | The total weight of an aircraft when fully loaded, including fuel, cargo, and passengers; aka takeoff weight. |
| ground control | - Tower control, by radioed instructions from air traffic control, of aircraft ground movements at an airport.
- Управление с земли, наземное управление
- Наземное управление, ...
gc; gndcon; контроль за породами для прогнозирования горных ударов; |
| ground cushion |
GROUND EFFECT; |
| GROUND EFFECT | - Increased lift generated by the interaction between a lift system and the ground when an aircraft is within a wingspan distance above the ground. it affects a low-winged aircraft more than a m...
ground cushion; ge; влияние земли; расстояние от земли до нижней точки фюзеляжа, клиренс; приземный эффект; |
| groundspeed | The actual speed that an aircraft travels over the ground—its "shadow speed"; it combines the aircraft's airspeed and the wind's speed relative to the aircraft's direction of flight. |
| gull-wing | Descriptive of wing in frontal view bent as the wing of a seagull; a distinctive shallow, inverted "v" shape—see stinson sr-10 or inverted gull-wing vought f4u. |
| gyroplane | A rotorcraft whose rotors are not engine-driven, except for initial starting, but are made to rotate by action of the air when the rotorcraft is moving and whose means of propulsion, usually a con... |
| helicopter | A wingless aircraft acquiring its lift from revolving blades driven by an engine about a near-vertical axis. a rotorcraft acquiring its primary motion from engine-driven rotors that accelerate the... |
| high blower | A blower-type supercharger set at high rpm. |
| high-speed stall | Any stall made to occur at more than 1g, such as pulling out of a dive or while turning. |
| horsepower | The motive energy required to raise 550# one foot in one second, friction disregarded. |
| hypersonic | Speed of flight at or greater than mach 5.0, exceeding supersonic. |
| hypoxia | - Deprivation of oxygen, aka "altitude sickness," which can adversely affect human judgment and movement at altitudes above 12,000' with symptoms ranging from light dizziness to unconsciousness,...
гипоксия; |
| indicated airspeed (ias) | A direct instrument reading obtained from an air speed indicator uncorrected for altitude, temperature, atmospheric density, or instrument error. compare calibrated airspeed and true airspeed. |
