Тексты в нефтегазовой отрасли могут затруднить понимание всех терминов и определений, связанных с бурением. В помощь переводчикам мы составили глоссарий терминов, связанных с бурением и нефтегазовой отраслью.
| slow circulating pressure | Медленное циркуляционное давление scp; |
| safety, health and the environment | Безопасность, здоровье и окружающая среда she; |
| slow pump pressure | Медленное давление насоса spp; |
| toolpusher’s control panel | Панель управления toolpusher tcp; |
| tether management system | Система управления tether tms; |
| tvh | True vertical height true vertical height; |
| true vertical height | Истинная вертикальная высота tvh; |
| viv | Vortex induced vibration vortex induced vibration; |
| vortex induced vibration | Вихревая вибрация viv; |
| wicd | Well control interface document well control interface document; |
| well control interface document | Документ интерфейса управления скважиной wicd; |
| blowout contingency plan | План действий в чрезвычайных ситуациях bcp; |
| boemre | Bureau of ocean energy management, regulation and enforcement bureau of ocean energy management; |
| bureau of ocean energy management | Бюро управления, регулирования и обеспечения использования энергии океана boemre; |
| bsee | Bureau of safety & environmental enforcement bureau of safety & environmental enforcement; |
| bureau of safety & environmental enforcement | Бюро безопасности и охраны окружающей среды bsee; |
| classification, labeling and packaging | Классификация, маркировка и упаковка clp; |
| casing shear ram | Срезной плунжер для обсадной колонны csr; |
| dual gradient drilling | Двойное градиентное бурение dgd; |
| dynamic positioning or dynamic positioned | Динамическое позиционирование или динамическое позиционирование dp; |
| emergency hydraulic back-up system | Аварийная гидравлическая резервная система ehbs; |
| flying lead orientation tool | Инструмент для ориентации летающего свинца flot; |
| hydraulic isolation depth | Глубина гидравлической изоляции hid; |
| health, safety and the environment | Здоровье, безопасность и окружающая среда hse; |
| initial circulating pressure | Начальное циркуляционное давление icp; |
| lost circulation material | Потерянный в обращении материал lcm; |
| leak-off test | Тест на утечку lot; |
| maximum anticipated surface pressure | Максимальное ожидаемое давление на поверхность masp; |
| marine riser tensioner | Натяжитель морского стояка mrt; |
| measurement while drilling | Измерение во время бурения mwd; |
| norsok | Norwegian petroleum standards norwegian petroleum standards; |
| norwegian petroleum standards | Норвежские нефтяные стандарты norsok; |
| outer diam | Внешний диаметр od; |
| pmcd | Pressurized mud cap pressurized mud cap; |
| pressurized mud cap | Герметичный брызговик pmcd; |
| ppdspa | Pore pressure detection single point of accountability pore pressure detection single point of accountability; |
| pore pressure detection single point of accountability | Обнаружение порового давления единая точка ответственности ppdspa; |
| rotating control device | Вращающееся устройство управления rcd; |
| rated working pressure | Номинальное рабочее давление rwp; |
| slow circulating rates also silicon controlled rectifier | Медленные темпы обращения; также кремниевый выпрямитель scr; |
| sicp | Shut-in casing pressure shut-in casing pressure; |
| shut-in casing pressure | Давление закрытия корпуса sicp; |
| system integrity test | Тест целостности системы sit; |
| seismic while drilling | Сейсмичность во время бурения swd; |
| top of cement | Верхняя часть цемента toc; |
| underbalanced | Недобалансированный ub; |
| waiting on cement | В ожидании цемента woc; |
| bop (blowout preventer) | This safety device for riser drilling is designed to prevent unexpected fluid (oil from the formation) or gas from coming up through the riser and drill pipe to the drill floor. it acts like a ser... |
| lwd (logging while drilling) | This describes using special geophysical measurement tools, connected to the bottom of the drill pipe, and above the drill bit. these tools (there are many developed by industry) are used to measu... |
| oil chamber | A compartment of the separator that gathers oil skimming over the oil weir. нефтяная палата; |
| low pressure control valve | A diaphragm used to control the flow of liquid and gas; often found in oil and water dump valves. used in systems with working pressures up to 300 psig. регулирующий клапан низкого давления; |
| division order | A document used to describe the property owner’s interests in drilling operations to the property operator. the division order also details the owner’s personal information like their tax id. приказ дивизии; |
| electronic rig | A drilling rig – typically powered by diesel – where the original energy source is converted to electricity via generators. electricity is then pumped through electrical conductors to electrical m... электронная установка; |
| treater valve | A floatless level control valve, typically installed with the water leg and oil leg of a heater treater. обработочный клапан; |
| viscous oil | A heavy crude oil with a viscosity above 10 cp, a gravity below 22.3 degrees api, and low hydrogen-to-carbon ratios. viscous oil also boasts higher acid numbers as well as high nitrogen and heavy-... вязкое масло; |
| drill collars | A heavy steel tube that’s placed between the drill pipe and the bit in the drill stem. drill collars are used to add weight to the bit to make drilling easier. утяжеленные бурильные трубы; |
| two-phase separator | A horizontal, vertical, or spherical vessel that separates well fluids into gas and total liquid. the oil leaves the vessel through the bottom, while gas leaves through the top. двухфазный сепаратор; |
| casing tongs | A large wrench used for turning casing tubulurs when making up or breaking out casing. щипцы для обсадных труб; |
| fracturing fluid | A liquid, typically water, oil, or an acid, that’s used in hydraulic fracturing. fracturing fluid assists in the hydraulic fracturing process by carrying propping agents that hold open formation c... жидкость для гидроразрыва; |
| kelly bushing | A long hollow steel bar that’s used to connect the upper end of a drill string. kelly bushing is a sleeve in the rotary table that allows the kelly to freely move up and down during drilling. kell... келли бушинг; |
| coiled tubing | A long, but small in diameter pipe that is used to replace jointed pipes in certain types of drilling, completion, and workover operations. колтюбинг; |
| hydraulic pumping | A pumping method that uses a downhole pump without sucker rods. specifically, two reciprocating hydraulic pumps are used; the first pump powers the second, production pump. single and double tubin... гидравлическая накачка; |
| aromatic content test | A quantitative test for measuring aromatic content of base oils used in oil mud. тест на содержание ароматических веществ; |
| die inserts | A removable, steel, serrated piece that fits into the jaws of tongs. die inserts grip drill pipes, drill collars and casing while the tongs are making up or breaking out pipe. вставки для штампов; |
| aluminum stearate | A salt mixture of aluminum hydroxide and stearic acid typically mixed with oil. the resulting solution is sprayed on foamy water mud to release gas bubbles from the mud. стеарат алюминия; |
| aniline point test | A test of oil mud to determine if the aniline point temperature (aninline point) of the oil will damage elastomers (rubber compounds). the aniline point corresponds to the amount and type of hydro... тест на анилиновую точку; |
| water in oil emulsion | A type of drilling fluid that consists of an external phase of oil with water or brine droplets. вода в масляной эмульсии; |
| tertiary recovery | A type of improved recovery method used to restore formation pressure, improve oil displacement, or improve reservoir fluid flow. can also be used to extract additional oil after the secondary rec... третичное извлечение; |
| pipeline oil | A type of oil acceptable for pipeline shipment because it’s free water, sediment, and emulsion (bs&w) content is low enough. трубопроводная нефть; |
| unconsolidated sandstone | A type of sand formation where the grains of sand don’t stick to each other. when an unconsolidated sandstone produces oil, it frequently is mixed with sand unless properly controlled. рыхлый песчаник; |
| mmbbl | A unit of measurement to describe a million barrels of curde oil, bitumen, natural gas liquids, or condensate. ммббл; |
| free water knockout (fwko) | A vertical or horizontal separator used to separate gas, oil and water. the water is removed to prevent corrosion and the formation of hydrates or tight emulsions. нокаут в свободной воде (fwko); |
| interface float | A weighted float created to sink in oil and float in water; used as a testing tool. интерфейс с плавающей запятой; |
| cased hole | A well that has the casing already inserted. the opposite of a cased hole is an open hole. обсаженное отверстие; |
| commercial well | A well that produces enough to pay for it’s production costs and leave enough oil and gas to be sold for revenue. коммерческий колодец; |
| joint operating agreement (joa) | A written agreement between multiple land operating partners that details how the land will be developed, who will pay for the exploration and development, and when this development will happen. соглашение о совместной деятельности (joa); |
| authorization for expenditure | Abbreviated as an afe, this is a proposal given to each stakeholder that estimates the cost of drilling and completing a proposed well. the proposal will contain dry hole costs, completion costs, ... разрешение на расходы; |
