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Belief system
| Англо-испанский медицинский глоссарий |
Sistema de creencias
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Belief, английский
- Creencia
- A freely available program for the manipulation of graphical belief functions and graphical probability models. as such, it supports both belief and probabilistic manipulation of models. it also allows second-order models (hyper-distribution or meta-distribution). a commercial version is in development under the name of graphical-belief. see also: belief function, graphical model.
Belief about beliefs, английский
Представление о представлениях; убеждения относительно убеждений belief-invoked interpretation рассуждение на основе принятых убеждений; интерпретация от фактов; вывод снизу вверх
Belief chain, английский
A belief net whose directed acyclic graph (dag) can be ordered as in a list, so that each node has one predecessor, except for the first which has no predecessor, and one successor, except for the last which has no successor (see figure b.1.). figure b.1 —
Belief change flexibility, английский
The ability to try out new beliefs for a short time to test their usefulness.
Belief core, английский
The core of a set in the dempster-shafer theory is that probability is directly assigned to a set but not to any of its subsets. the core of a belief function is the union of all the sets in the frame of discernment which have a non-zero core (also known as the focal elements). suppose our belief that one of fred, tom, or paul was responsible for an event is 0.75, while the individual beliefs were b(fred)=.10, b(tom)=.25, and b(paul)=.30. then the uncommitted belief would be 0.75- (0.1+0.25+0.30) = .10. this would be the core of the set {fred, tom, paul}. see also: belief function, communality number.
Belief function, английский
In the dempster-shafer theory, the probability certainly assigned to a set of propositions is referred to as the belief for that set. it is a lower probability for the set. the upper probability for the set is the probability assigned to sets containing the elements of the set of interest and is the complement of the belief function for the complement of the set of interest (i.e., pu(a)=1 -bel(not a).) the belief function is that function which returns the lower probability of a set. belief functions that can be compared by considering that the probabilities assigned to some repeatable event are a statement about the average frequency of that event. a belief function and upper probability only specify upper and lower bounds on the average frequency of that event. the probability addresses the uncertainty of the event, but is precise about the averages, while the belief function includes both uncertainty and imprecision about the average. see also: dempster-shafer theory, quasi-bayesian theory.
Belief net, английский
Used in probabilistic expert systems to represent relationships among variables, a belief net is a directed acyclic graph (dag) with variables as nodes, along with conditionals for each arc entering a node. the attribute(s) at the node are the head of the conditionals, and the attributes with arcs entering the node are the tails. these graphs are also referred to as bayesian networks (bn) or graphical models. see also: bayesian network, graphical model.
Belief revision, английский
Belief revision is the process of modifying an existing knowledge base to account for new information. when the new information is consistent with the old information, the process is usually straightforward. when it contradicts existing information, the belief (knowledge) structure has to be revised to eliminate contradictions. some methods include expansion which adds new ``rules" to the database, contraction which eliminates contradictions by removing rules from the database, and revision which maintains existing rules by changing them to adapt to the new information. see also: nonmonotone logic.
Belief vector, английский
Доверительный вектор
Belief, faith; doctrine, английский
Beliefs, английский
- N pl псхл. убеждения benefactive и beneficiary
- Statements we think are true but cannot (or have not bothered to) check. see ‘logical levels’.
- Robert dilts defined beliefs as: closely held generalisations about (1) cause, (2) meaning, (3) boundaries in a) the world around us b) our behaviour c) our capabilities, and d) our identities.
System, немецкий
System, английский
- Система
- Система индикации выполнения функций противовыбросовый оборудованием
- Электрогидравлическая система управления противо
- 1. the body as a whole amputation of a limb gives a serious shock to the system. 2. the arrangement of particular parts of the body so that they work together the lymphatic system
- (uswms)
- One of two parts of the autonomic nervous system. its messages reach the organs of the body through the cranial and sacral nerves to the eyes, the gastrointestinal system and other organs. sympathetic nervous system comment: the parasympathetic nervous system acts in opposition to the sympathetic nervous system, slowing down the action of the heart, reducing blood pressure and increasing the rate of digestion.
- N система accentual-intonational ~ акцентно-интонаци- онная система aspectual-temporal ~ видо-временная система cognitive ~ когнитивная система consonant ~ консонантная система7 lead ~ псхл. ведущая система8 lexical-semantic ~ лексико-семантическая си- стема nervous ~ нервная система: central ~ ~ центральная phonemic ~ фонемная система: tentative ~ ~ предположительная phonetic ~ фонетическая система phonological ~ фонологическая система preferred ~ псхл. предпочитаемая система representational ~ псхл. система представле- ния информации9 sign ~ знаковая система: non-verbal ~ ~ неязыковая verbal ~ ~ языковая speech recognition ~ система распознования речи (син. speech to text conversion ~) 5 генерация человеческой речи без прямого использования человече- ского голоса. 6 программное или аппаратное обеспечение, генерирующее искусст- венную речь. 7 система согласных звуков языка. 8 та система – визуальная, аудиальная, кинестетическая, – которой ведется поиск информации для того, чтобы ввести ее в сознание. 9 пять чувств: зрение, слух, прикосновение/ощущение, запах и вкус. systematic(al) 88 target speech to text conversion ~ система распозна- вания речи (син. speech recognition ~) speech synthesis ~ система синтеза речи (син. text to speech conversion ~; см. тж. speech synthesizer) structural ~ структурная система text to speech conversion ~ система синтеза речи (син. speech synthesis ~; см. тж. speech synthesizer) tone ~ тоновая система: register ~ ~ регистровая writing ~ система письма (син. script) systematic(al)
- The method of disposing the correlative parts of a fortification, proposed variously by many eminent engineers.
- A u.s. and nato worldwide system for recording the movement of merchantmen and information relating to their control.
- A unit of the conventional, formal chronostratigraphic hierarchy ranking above a series and below an erathem (see section 9.c.5 and table 3).
- (1) a set of variables selected by an observer (ashby) together with the constraints across variables he either discovers, hypothesises or prefers. inasmuch as the variables of a system may represent (->representation) the components of a complex machine, an organism or a social institution and a constraint is the logical complement of a relation, an equivalent definition of system is that (2) it represents a set of components together with the relations connecting them to form a whole unity. unlike in general systems theory, in cybernetics, a system is an observer`s construct. if it describes, simulates or predicts a portion of his environment, it may be regarded as a model of that portion (->reconstructability). the ii ii j! i!i !i, ii
- A set of items or devices working together to accomplish a task.
- An api for accessing and managing system resources.
- Any application or process that you want to model. examples of systems include a computer game, a process for assembling microchips, and a library information system.
- A group of things, components, pieces of equipment, etc. that are connected or work together (oxford learner’s dictionary, 2023b).
- (1) a combination of test materials, such as a penetrant and an emulsifier, that are furnished by the same manufacturer and are qualified together. see also family. (2) device or set of devices used for a test. t tam panel: see penetrant system monitor.
System, шведский
System acceptance tests, английский
Приемочные испытания системы
System access control list, английский
An acl that controls the generation of audit messages for attempts to access a securable object. the ability to get or set an object’s sacl is controlled by a privilege typically held only by system administrators.
System administration, английский
The range of activities of a system administrator.
System administrator, английский
The person responsible for setting up and managing local computers, stand-alone servers, member servers, or domain controllers. an administrator performs such duties as assigning user accounts and passwords, establishing security access levels, watching for unauthorized access, allocating storage space, and helping users with networking problems.
System agent, английский
An agent that monitors checkpoints for potential threats making unauthorized or hazardous changes to your computer, such as altering your security permissions or system settings.
System alteration, английский
Изменение системы
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Bend over, английский
Inclinarse, agacharse
Belch, английский
- Eructo
- The action of allowing air in the stomach to come up through the mouth verb to allow air in the stomach to come up through the mouth belching 40
- A фон. лающий timbre
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