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Pile shoe
| Глоссарий по архитектуре и конструкциям |
A pointed or rounded metal device on a pile foot to aid in pile driving. pile tolerance 1. the permitted deviation of a pile from the vertical. 2. the permitted deviation in the horizontal plane.
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Башмак сваи, русский
Стальной наконечник, прикрепляемый к концу забивной сваи для предохранения её острия от разрушения и облегчения забивки
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Pile, английский
- A wood, metal or concrete pole driven into the bottom. craft may be made fast to a pile; it may be used to support a pier (see piling) or a float.
- A long timber, concrete or steel structural element that is driven or otherwise embedded into the ground for the purpose of supporting a structure.
- A structural timber driven deep into soil or rock to provide a secure foundation for structures.
- A long, heavy timber, round or square, that is driven deep into the ground to provide a secure foundation for structures built on soft, wet, or submerged sites (for example,
- A pyramid of shot or shell.—to pile arms, is to plant three fire-locks together, and unite the ramrods, to steady the outspread butt-ends of the pieces resting on the ground. a pile is also a beam of wood driven into the ground to form by a number a solid foundation for building upon. a sheeting-pile has more breadth than thickness, and is much used in constructing coffer-dams.
- A flat or cylindrical column, driven into the ground to provide support and protection for a structure such as a pier.
Pile, английский
The visible wear surface of carpet, consisting of yarn tufts in loop and/or cur configuration. sometimes called the face or nap of the carpet.
Pile, английский
Pile, французский
Pile (support (post) for pylon), английский
Pile -, английский
- Забивка свай
- Свайная опора; свайный ряд; башенная опора (деревянного моста)
- Свайный башмак, наконечник (сваи)
Pile - driving hammer, английский
Pile - driving record( - sheet), английский
Pile - usine, французский
Pile assembly, английский
Pile band, английский
Pile bearing capacity, английский
The load on a pile, or the load per pile, on a group of piles, required to produce a condition of failure.
Pile bent, английский
Piles which are driven in a row which is transverse to the long dimensions of a structure and which are fastened together by a pile cap and sometimes bracing.
Pile bulb end, английский
Pile butt, английский
The head of a pile. pile cap 1. a slab or connecting beam which covers the heads of a group of piles, tying them together so that the structural load is distributed and they act as a single unit. 2. a metal cap which is placed, as temporary protection, over the head of a precast pile while it is being driven into the ground.
Pile butt - end, английский
Pile cap, английский
Pile cap, 2., английский
Pile cap., английский
Pile capacity, английский
Pile cluster, английский
Horizontal, английский
- Горизонталь; горизонтальный
- Горизонталь; горизонтальный 287
- At right angles to the direction of gravity; on the level; parallel to the horizon; neither vertical nor inclined.
- A direction parallel to the horizon, or what is commonly termed lying flat. one of the greatest inconveniences navigators have to struggle with is the frequent want of a distinct sight of the horizon. to obviate this a horizontal spinning speculum was adopted by mr. lerson, who was lost in the victory man-of-war, in which ship he was sent out to make trial of his instrument. this was afterwards improved by smeaton, and consists of a well-polished metal speculum about 3-1/2 inches in diameter, inclosed within a circular rim of brass, so fitted that the centre of gravity of the whole shall fall near the point on which it spins. this is the end of a steel axis running through the centre of the speculum, above which it finishes in a square for the convenience of fitting a
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Grappler, английский
A pointed spike that is driven into masonry to provide an eye for support of the brackets of a scaffold. grass cloth, china grass cloth a loosely woven fabric of vegetable fibers; used for wall covering.
Scriber, английский
- A pointed instrument used to mark lines on wood, metal, bricks, etc., to serve as a guide in sawing, cutting, etc. scrim 1. a coarse mesh-like material such as heavy cloth, fiberglass, or wire mesh, used to bridge and reinforce a joint or as a base for plastering or painting. 2. a light open-weave fabric, sometimes painted or dyed, used as a drop curtain or part of a drop curtain; transparent, but less so than theatrical gauze.
- Разметчик, чертилка (инструмент)
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