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Tay-sachs disease
| Глоссарий медицинских терминов |
An inherited condition affecting the metabolism, characterised by progressive paralysis of the legs, blindness and learning disabilities [described 1881. after warren tay (1843– 1927), british ophthalmologist; bernard sachs (1858–1944), us neurologist.] tbtb abbr tuberculosis he is suffering from tb. she has been admitted to a tb sanatorium.
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Disease, английский
- A condition that stops the body from functioning in the usual way an infectious disease she is suffering from a very serious disease of the kidneys or from a serious kidney disease. he is a specialist in occupational diseases. (note: the term disease is applied to all physical and mental reactions which make a person ill. diseases with distinct characteristics have individual names. for other terms referring to disease, see words beginning with path-, patho-.)
- The return of bitter-tasting, partly digested food from the stomach to the oesophagus
- N мед. болезнь
- Болезнь; заболевание
- Organisms suffer from disease when their normal function is impaired by some genetic disorder, or more often from the activity of a parasite or other organism living within them. many diseases are caused by viruses, bacteria, or fungi.
- Any condition in which the normal structure or function of the body is damaged or impaired
Disease frequency survey, английский
Disease fun, английский
A disease caused by a fungus
Disease har, английский
An inherited condition affecting amino acid metabolism and producing thick skin and impaired mental development [after the name of the family in which this hereditary disease was first recorded]
Disease hook, английский
Ancylostomiasis
Disease intensity, английский
Disease kawa, английский
A retrovirus infection that often occurs in small children and causes a high temperature, rash, reddened eyes, peeling skin and swollen lymph nodes
Disease label, английский
Disease management, английский
An information-based process involving the continuous improvement of care (prevention, treatment and management) throughout the delivery of health care. effective disease management can mean decreased health care costs.
Disease mapping, английский
Картографирование заболеваемости метод отображения распределения заболеваемости на территории.
Disease model, английский
Disease monitoring, английский
Мониторинг заболевамости, слежение за заболеваемостью
Disease odds ratio, английский
Disease par, английский
Same as psittacosis
Disease pattern, английский
Disease pi, английский
Same as acrodynia
Disease prevention, английский
- Measures used to prevent a disease or reduce its severity.
- Профилактика болезней система мероприятий, направленных на предупреждение заболевания (например, с помощью иммунизации или борьбы с переносчиками болезней и др.).
Disease registry, английский
A system of ongoing registration of all cases of a particular disease or health condition in a defined population.
Disease registry (atsdr), английский
Disease sto, английский
A disease in which unusual amounts of a substance accumulate in a part of the body
Disease surveillance, английский
- Эпиднадзор за болезнями см. surveillance (эпидемиологический надзор). disinfectants, syn. sanitizers
- Эпиднадзор за болезнями см. surveillance (эпидемиологический надзор).
Metabolism, английский
- The conversion or breakdown of a substance from one form to another by a living organism.
- The chemical processes which are continually taking place in the human body and which are essential to life, especially the processes that convert food into energy comment: metabolism covers all changes which take place in the body: the building of tissue (anabolism); the breaking down of tissue (catabolism); the conversion of nutrients into tissue; the elimination of waste matter and the action of hormones.
- Метаболизм. синоним: biotransformation. mid-range: полусумма крайних значений. среднее арифметическое самой низкой и самой высокой величин из множества данных.
- All of the chemical reactions inside of cells
Progressive, английский
A 1 длительный; 2 про- грессивный (ант. regressive) aspect, assimilation, dissimilation
Disabilities, английский
Ophthalmologist, английский
- Oftalmólogo
- A medical doctor (m.d.) who is an eye specialist that can diagnose and treat eye diseases, perform eye surgery, and prescribe prescriptions and medications.
- A doctor who specialises in the study of the eye and its diseases. also called eye specialist
Neurologist, английский
- Neurólogo
- A doctor who specialises in the study of the nervous system and the treatment of its diseases
Tuberculosis, английский
- Tuberculosis
- Туберкулез
- An infectious disease caused by the tuberculosis bacillus, where infected lumps form in the tissue. abbr tb comment: tuberculosis can take many forms: the commonest form is infection of the lungs (pulmonary tuberculosis), but it can also at- tuberculous 430 tack the bones (pott’s disease), the skin (lupus), or the lymph nodes (scrofula). tuberculosis is caught by breathing in bacillus or by eating contaminated food, especially unpasteurised milk. it can be passed from one person to another, and the carrier sometimes shows no signs of the disease. tuberculosis can be cured by treatment with antibiotics, and can be prevented by inoculation with bcg vaccine. the tests for the presence of tb are the mantoux test, the heaf test and the patch test; it can also be detected by x-ray screening.
- Life-threatening form of microbial infection marked by the presence of acid-fast bacteria growing in nodules (especially in the lungs)
Sanatorium, английский
- An institution, similar to a hospital, which treats particular types of disorder such as tuberculosis, or offers special treatment such as hot baths or massage (note: the plural is sanatoria or sanatoriums.)
- Санаторий sand песок; песчаный грунт
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Maple syrup urine disease, английский
An inherited condition caused by not having enough of a particular enzyme which helps the body to deal with amino acid. the urine smells like maple syrup. it can be fatal if not treated.
Disease har, английский
An inherited condition affecting amino acid metabolism and producing thick skin and impaired mental development [after the name of the family in which this hereditary disease was first recorded]
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