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19 апреля, 2024

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Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

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Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Realized volatility

Глоссарий экономических терминов
    Sometimes referred to as the historical volatility, this term usually used in the context of derivatives. while the implied volatility refers to the market`s assessment of future volatility, the realized volatility measures what actually happened in the past. the measurement of the volatility depends on the particular situation. for example, one could calculate the realized volatility for the equity market in march of 2003 by taking the standard deviation of the daily returns within that month. one could look at the realized volatility between 10:00am and 11:00am on june 23, 2003 by calculating the standard deviation of one minute returns.




Realizable value, английский

Realización ., испанский

Realizar, испанский

Realizar, английский

Realizar efectos a posteriori ., испанский

Realizar piruetas, испанский

Realizar una vuelta, испанский

Realizar(se), португальский

Realizare, латинский

Realizatio, латинский

Realization, английский
  1. N реализация overt ~ явная реализация

  2. A legal concept referring to a time when rights have become legally receivable or obligations have become legally payable.

  3. The production of an object or system according to specific instructions, plans or programs (->information), e.g., building a house according to blueprints, replicating a scientific experiment published previously, cooking by recipe, realizing an artistic idea. 63

  4. The number of hours that the contact worked during a time period that are billable, that is, the sum of all hours on all time slips during the period that were billable.


Realization multiple, английский
    Cumulative distribution to paid-in capital (dpi)


Realize, английский

Realized compound yield, английский
    Yield assuming that coupon payments are invested at the going market interest rate at the time of their receipt and held thus until the bond matures.


Realized gain, английский
  1. A gain realized due to the difference in exchange rates between the transaction exchange rate and the payment exchange rate for a multicurrency transaction during revaluation.

  2. The increase in the value of an asset calculated as the difference in the value of the asset when two economic events occur and when the difference is recognized on the occurrence of the second event as an increase in wealth.


Realized gain/loss, английский
    Actual gain/loss realized from the disposal of an asset.


Realized loss, английский
    The decrease in the value of an asset calculated as the difference in the value of the asset when two economic events occur and when the difference is recognized on the occurrence of the second event as a reduction in wealth.


Realized profit (or loss), английский
    A capital gain or loss on securities held in a portfolio that has become actual by the sale or other type of surrender of one or many securities.


Realized return, английский
    The return that is actually earned over a given time period.


Realized yield, английский
    The holding-period return actually generated from an investment in a bond.


Volatility, английский
  1. The degree of price fluctuation for a given asset, rate, or index; usually expressed as a variance or standard deviation.

  2. A statistical measure of the tendency of a market price or yield to vary over time.

  3. Волатильность, относительная скорость, с которой цена перемещается вверх и вниз; мера степени изменений рыночной стоимости ценных бумаг, определяемая за период в 52 недели (12 месяцев) и измеряемая в процентах. для того чтобы измерить волатильность, нужно

  4. This property describes the degree and rate at which a liquid will vaporize under given conditions of temperature and pressure. when liquid stability changes, this property is often reduced in value.

  5. Относительная скорость, с которой цена перемещается вверх и вниз. вычисляется годовое среднеквадратичное отклонение ежедневного изменения цены.

  6. Property of having a low boiling point or temperature of sublimation at normal pressure. likewise, having a high vapor pressure at ambient conditions.

  7. A measure of risk based on the standard deviation of the asset return. volatility is a variable that appears in option pricing formulas, where it denotes the volatility of the underlying asset return from now to the expiration of the option. there are volatility indexes. such as a scale of 1-9; a higher rating means higher risk.

  8. Нестабильность

  9. Describes how easily a substance will vaporize (turn into a gas or vapor).

  10. The property of a liquid that defines its evaporation characteristics. of two liquids, the more volatile will boil at a lower temperature and will evaporate faster when both liquids are at the same temperature. the volatility of petroleum products can be evaluated by tests for flash point, vapor pressure, distillation and evaporation rate.


Derivatives, английский
  1. Производные финансовые инструменты, которые представляют ценность не сами по себе, а благодаря тем составляющим, из которых они “произведены” (например, фьючерс, опцион, опцион на фьючерс, etc.). испоьзуются для спекулятивных сделок, а также в целях хеджи

  2. Производные финансовые инструменты, которые пред¬ставляют ценность не сами по себе, а благодаря тем составляющим, из которых они «произведены» (например, фьючерс, опцион, опцион на фьючерс, etc.). используются для спекулятивных сделок, а также в це¬лях хеджирования.

  3. In the energy sector this generic term refers to specialized securities including options, futures, and forwards.

  4. Производные ценные бумаги


Assessment, английский
  1. A tax levied on a property, or a value placed on the worth of a property.

  2. Additional charges added to a case

  3. Оценка.

  4. Оценка

  5. A tax, charge, or levy on property: 1. as a means of computing real estate tax; 2. to pay for specific services or improvements.

  6. Act of computing the tax due

  7. Оценка ~ of reliability of engineering

  8. Collection of binaries, scripts, configuration parameters, and manifest files used to perform measurements on a computer or windows image and to report results.

  9. A more detailed interview of a juvenile offender and review of his/her available medical, mental health, and chemical dependency records and other pertinent information by a professional meeting the state’s criteria for licensing and education in the respective field. attempt to locate (atl)- an attempt to locate (atl) may be issued to local law enforcement by a supervising parole agent when a parolee’s whereabouts is unknown and efforts are under way to locate the parolee. the atl may be issued prior to considering the parolee an absconder.

  10. Оценка имущества для обложения налогом

  11. By assessing the participant’s strengths and weaknesses, a coach can note how the physical, mental and spiritual position of the client may influence his/her ability to meet desired goals.

  12. Tools or methods used to evaluate an individual`s skills, abilities, and progress in a coaching or mentoring context.


Measurement, английский
  1. Set of operations having the object of determining a value of a quantity (1)

  2. Измерение. система мер.

  3. Измерение; замер

  4. The size, length, etc. of something which has been measured

  5. Измерение

  6. Обмер

  7. Оценка

  8. Измерение dust ~ измерение концентрации пыли

  9. Измерение. комплекс операций, имеющих целью определение значе-ния величины [32].

  10. The process of ascertaining the attributes, dimensions, extent, quantity, degree or capacity of some object of observation and representing these in the qualitative or quantitative terms of a data language. any empirical pursuit that places the observer outside his object of observation must consider measurement the fundamental process through which scientific constructs or models are linked to reality (->index, ->symptom). otherwise measurement is only one section in a circular process of computing a stable form. the traditional levels of measurement are nominal, ordinal, interval and ratio scales.

  11. The magnitude of the property of an object calibrated against one or more units of measure.

  12. Измерение. комплекс операций, имеющих целью определение значения величины [32].


Particular, английский
    A частный; конкретный grammar partitioned a разделённый на части sequence 1 одна из базовых операций компьютерной обработки текстов; в каче- стве данных берутся текст либо сегмент текста, грамматика и цель разбора, а на выходе получается удовлетворяющее цели множество значений категориальной отнесённости сегментов в виде, например, дерева разбора. 2 применяется запоминание также и гипотез, выдвигаемых при разбо- ре, и результатов их проверки – м. кэй. 3 используется, в частности, для разбора арифметических выражений. partitioning n членение sentence ~ членение предложений (напр., при переводе )


Calculating, английский
    Расчёт; подсчёт, вычисление; исчисление о ~ earthworks by


Bolsa, английский
    Spanish for stock exchange.


Loan shark, английский
  1. Someone who issues loans with interest rates above the maximum legal level, often thought to come with threats from the lessor. loan sharks typically are associated with organized crime, but this is becoming more rare with the emergence of regulated methods that accompany high-risk loans such as subprime and payday lender. see: usury

  2. Ростовщик (разг.)