Глоссарий





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19 апреля, 2024

Translations in furniture production

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Ghostwriting vs. Copywriting

30 января, 2024

Preparing a scientific article for publication in an electronic (online) journal

20 декабря, 2023

Translation and editing of drawings in CAD systems

10 декабря, 2023

About automatic speech recognition

30 ноября, 2023

Translation services for tunneling shields and tunnel construction technologies

22 ноября, 2023

Proofreading of English text



Глоссарии и словари бюро переводов Фларус

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Convertible arbitrage

Глоссарий экономических терминов
    A practice, usually of buying a convertible bond and shorting a percentage of the equivalent underlying common shares, to create a positive cash flow position (with expected returns above the riskless rate) in a static environment and benefit from capital appreciation should the convertible`s premium rise. this form of investing is far from riskless and requires constant monitoring. see: chinese hedge and setup




Arbitrage, английский
  1. The simultaneous buying and selling of a security at two different prices in two different markets, resulting in profits without risk. perfectly efficient markets present no arbitrage opportunities. perfectly efficient markets seldom exist, but, arbitrage

  2. Арбитраж, пара противоположных транзакций, которые происходят одновременно и генерируют прибыль с нулевым риском. например, пара противоположных транзакций, которые происходят одновременно и генерируют прибыль с нулевым риском, то есть сделка с целью полу

  3. Получение прибыли на ценовых различиях идентичных финансовых инструментов, на различных рынках или в различных формах. например, пара противоположных транзакций, которые про¬исходят одновременно и генерируют прибыль с нулевым риском.

  4. The referring commercial disputes to the arbitration of two or more indifferent persons.

  5. Process of buying a commodity (which may include currency or securities) and simultaneously selling it in another market in order to profit from price differentials.

  6. The simultaneous buying and selling of a security at two different prices in two different markets, resulting in profits without risk. perfectly efficient markets present no arbitrage opportunities. perfectly efficient markets seldom exist, but, arbitrage opportunities are often precluded because of transactions costs.

  7. A quick purchase in one market and sale in another to benefit from different price structures or changes in prices.

  8. Арбитражная сделка (покупка или продажа валют или

  9. The exploitation of price differences between markets, better known as “flipping.” a real-world is buying something on sale in a brick-and-mortar retail location, and reselling on amazon for profit. in digital marketing, an example is sending paid clicks to a site built solely to show ads. the goal is to ensure one pays less for the clicks than he/she makes from sending this traffic to other advertisers. google began cracking down on this practice in 2007.

  10. A concept from finance that refers to the situation where profits can be made without taking any risk (and without using any wealth).


Arbitrage, французский

Arbitrage, английский
    Taking advantage of the difference in the price of a share or currency, usually in two different markets. if a share is quoted at 100p in london and the equivalent of 105p in new york, an arbitrageur would make a profit by selling in new york and buying in london. in the us, arbitrage is often associated with risk arbitrage, which means buying shares in potential takeover targets, waiting for a bid that inevitably pushes up the share price and then selling the shares for a profit.


Arbitrage, шведский

Arbitrage bonds, английский
    Municipality issued bonds issued intended to gain an interest rate advantage by refunding a higher-rate bond in ahead of their call date. lower-rate refunding issue proceeds are invested in treasuries until the first call date of the higher-rate issue.


Arbitrage bus, английский
    Шина арбитража


Arbitrage pricing theory (apt), английский
  1. An alternative model to the capital asset pricing model developed by stephen ross and based purely on arbitrage arguments. the apt implies that there are multiple risk factors that need to be taken into account when calculating risk-adjusted performance o

  2. An alternative model to the capital asset pricing model developed by stephen ross and based purely on arbitrage arguments. the apt implies that there are multiple risk factors that need to be taken into account when calculating risk-adjusted performance or alpha.


Arbitrage trading program (atp), английский
    See: program trading.


Arbitrage, tax, английский
    Process of entering into a tax motivated transaction (i.e. to obtain profit from the application of tax rules).


Arbitrage-free option-pricing models, английский
    Yield curve option-pricing models.


Arbitrageur, английский
  1. One who profits from the differences in price when the same, or extremely similar, security, currency, or commodity is traded on two or more markets. the arbitrageur profits by simultaneously purchasing and selling these securities to take advantage of pr

  2. One who profits from the differences in price when the same, or extremely similar, security, currency, or commodity is traded on two or more markets. the arbitrageur profits by simultaneously purchasing and selling these securities to take advantage of pricing differentials (spreads) created by market conditions. see: risk arbitrage, convertible arbitrage, index arbitrage, and international arbitrage.


Convertible, английский
  1. Преобразуемый; переоборудуемый; комбинированный, смешанный

  2. A financial instrument that can be exchanged for another security or equity interest at a pre-agreed time and exchange ratio.

  3. Passenger car with removable top or roof, enabling it to be converted to an open car. also soft


Convertible 100, английский
    Goldman sachs index of the 100 convertibles of greatest institutional importance. weighted by issue size, it measures the performance of its components against that of their underlying common stock and against other broad market indexes as well.


Convertible adjustable preferred stock (caps), английский
    The interest rate on caps is adjustable and is pegged to treasury security rates. they can be exchanged at par value for common stock or cash after the next period`s dividend rates are revealed.


Convertible adjustable-rate mortgage, английский

Convertible arm, английский
    A convertible adjustable rate mortgage (arm) allows buyers to take advantage of low interest rates by receiving a loan at a “teaser” loan interest rate.


Convertible bond, английский
    General debt obligation of a corporation that can be exchanged for a set number of common shares of the issuing corporation at a prestated conversion price.


Convertible bonds, английский

Convertible building, английский

Convertible capital raising, английский
    Выпуск конвертируемых облигаций


Percentage, английский
  1. Pourcentage

  2. Процент

  3. The proportion rate in every hundred or for every hundred  what is the percentage of long-stay patients in the hospital?

  4. Процент; процентное содержание; процентный состав; процентное отношение percentage-of-completion method метод "по мере готовности"

  5. Процентное значение; значение величины, выраженное в процентах; процентное содержание о ~ by

  6. Комиссионные (выраженные в процентах)


Equivalent, английский
  1. Эквивалент; эквивалентный

  2. Эквивалент (согласно так называемой доктрине эквивалентов, объект, по существу выполняющий ту же функцию тем же способом и обеспечивающий одинаковый эффект, считается эквивалентом)

  3. Эквивалент (согласно так называемой доктрине эквивалентов, объект, по существу выполняющий ту же

  4. N эквивалент; ~-lacking безэквивалентный; mono~ моноэквивалент; multi-~ мультиэквивалент | a эквивалентный translation, word absolute ~ абсолютный эквивалент occasional ~ окказиональный эквивалент regular ~ постоянный эквивалент variable ~ переменный эквивалент 1 “thunder”, образованное от “thunor”. 2 крупное литературное произведение эпического жанра; сложная, продолжительная история, включающая рад крупных событий. 3 раздел философии, изучающий основания знания. 4 повтор в конце смежных отрезков текста: “in 1931, ten years ago, japan invaded manchukuo – without warning. in 1935, italy invaded ethiopia – without warning. in 1938, hitler occupied austria – without warning. in 1939, hitler invaded czechoslovakia – without warning. later in 1939, hitler invaded poland – without warning. and now japan has attacked malaya and thailand – and the united states – without warning.” franklin d. roosevelt. 5 добавление этимологически не обусловленных звуков в конце слова.

  5. Эквивалент || эквивалентный


Underlying, английский
  1. A исходный, лежащий в основе; глубинный form, structure, word underspecification n грамматическая неправиль- ность; несоответствие грамматическим пра- вилам (ант. licensing)

  2. What supports the security or instrument that parties agree to exchange in a derivative contract.


Environment, английский
  1. Surrounding in which operates, including air, water, land, natural resources, flora, fauna, humans and their interaction.

  2. Окружающая среда. совокупность всех материальных тел, сил и явлений природы, ее вещество и пространство, любая деятельность человека, находящегося в непосредственном контакте с живыми организмами; совокупность абиотической, биотической и социальной сред,

  3. Окружающие условия [среда]; внешние факторы или воздействия; условия эксплуатации ` (лл)

  4. The conditions and influences under which an organism lives

  5. N 1 лнгв. окружение; 2 псхл. окружающая обстановка5 consonantal ~ консонантное окружение epanalepsis n эпаналепсис, удвоение6 epenthesis n 1 эпентеза, вставка звуков1; 2 добавление гласного звука для того, чтобы 3 английский как язык международного общения. 4 несовпадение стиховых и фразовых границ. 5 внешний контекст, в котором происходит наше поведение. 6 фигура речи, состоящая в повторе слова, словосочетания или пред- ложения. epenthetic 41 evaluation разбить труднопроизносимую группу (кла- стер) согласных

  6. Окружающая среда

  7. Окружающая среда; при- родно-ландшафтная среда

  8. The place in which an organism lives, and the circumstances under which it lives. environment includes measures like moisture and temperature, as much as it refers to the actual physical place where an organism is found.

  9. The combination of all the external conditions and the potential effect of the inner environment (heteromosaic of abiotic conditions). e. change: survival depends on the life span of the organisms involved, and has to adapt to a new situation via genetic change, evolution, etc. • cyclic change: rhythmically repetitive, like cycles of a season, day / night, movement of tides etc. • directional change: change is maintained over a long period in relation to the life span of organisms - erosion, siltation, cycles of glaciation, etc. • erratic change: these have no rhythm and no consistent direction e.g., hurricanes, cyclones, flash storms, fires, vulcanos, earthquake, etc.

  10. Окружающая среда. существующая в данный момент совокупность всех внешних условий и воздействий, которым подвержена данная система (или организм) (мос, 14). `36

  11. (1) the system of surrounding things, conditions or influences, especially affecting the existence or development of someone, something or another system (->habitat), (2) the art of environing, (3) the state of being environed.

  12. A global context in which to access data.

  13. A set of roles that are required to run a specific application and the machines to be used for each role.

  14. One of two deployment destinations within a microsoft azure cloud service: staging or production.

  15. The totality of surrounding conditions and circumstances affecting growth or development. often the term is applied to the natural features of a geographic area: water, air, and land — including ecological relationships.

  16. The sum of the physical, chemical, and biological factors that surround an organism.


Appreciation, английский
  1. Increase in the value of an asset.

  2. An increase or decrease in value of an asset. appreciation may be attributable to improvement or deterioration in the financial performance of the asset or changes in the market value for the asset.

  3. The rise in value of an asset.

  4. Повышение рыночной стоимости (активов)

  5. Appreciation is the amount a home increases in value over time. to calculate a home’s likely appreciation rate, add one to the annual appreciation rate, raise this to a power equal to the number of years you’d like to estimate, then multiply that by the current value of the property.

  6. An increase in the market from the insurance company. value of a home due to changing market conditions and/or home improvements.

  7. An increase in value or worth of property. opposite of depreciation.

  8. Communicating to the coachee something you appreciate about them can raise their self-belief and confidence, and help them know themselves more fully


Monitoring, английский
  1. Контроль

  2. Контроль; контрольный; контролирующий

  3. The regular examination and recording of a person’s temperature, weight, blood pressure and other essential indicators

  4. Постоянное наблюдение; мониторинг, плановый постоянный сбор и анализ информации, направленный на выявление изменений в ситуации и состоянии здоровья населения с целью достижения поставленных задач. monitor mark indicator, syn. cold chain monitor card, vaccine cold chain monitor card

  5. Мониторинг. нс: деятельность, заключающаяся в контроле за ходом клинического исследования, обеспечении его проведения, сбора данных и представления результатов в соответствии с протоколом, стандартными операционными процедурами, надлежащей клинической практикой (gcp) и нормативными требованиями.

  6. Постоянное наблюдение; мониторинг, плановый постоянный сбор и анализ информации, направленный на выявление изменений в ситуации и состоянии здоровья населения с целью достижения поставленных задач.

  7. Контроль, мониторинг (непрерывное наблюдение переменной); дистанционный диспетчерский контроль; управление

  8. The act of periodically observing or reviewing the functioning and proficiency of a laboratory or a certification program. (nvlap) 16

  9. Мониторинг. в гигиене окружающей среды — повторяющееся и непрерывное наблюдение, измерение и оценка данных о состоянии здоровья населения и/или данных об окружающей среде и технических данных в соответствии с заранее установленным графиком в определенных пунктах и в определенные периоды времени с использованием сопоставимых методов измерения и сбора данных (предлагаемая дефиниция).

  10. Listening to an audio signal with a monitor.

  11. Listening in on telephone conversations between others. can be used for legal administrative purposes.

  12. A teacher activity of two sorts:


Black friday, английский
    A precipitous drop in a financial market . the original black friday occurred on september 24, 1869, when prospectors attempted to corner the gold market.


Quote stuffing, английский
    A practice of placing an unusual number of buy or sell orders on a particular security and then immediately canceling them. this can create confusion in the market and trading opportunities for algorithmic traders.