| woven | A term commonly used to describe a jacquard or dobby fabric to distinguish it from a printed fabric. wyzenbeek: refers to a fabric abrasion test method that uses the wyzenbeek machine to test fabr... плетеный; |
| dyestuffs | A natural or synthetic substance that adds color to fabrics, fibers, or yarns, incorporated by chemical reaction, absorption, or dispersion. various types are used, depending on results desired an... |
| loom state | The state of woven fabric after being taken off the loom and before being dyed or finished. m man-made fiber: also referred to as manufactured fiber, it is a fiber that is chemically produced rath... |
| up the roll | A term that describes the way fabric comes off the roll. it is the direction in which a fabric is normally used when it is being applied as upholstery. a fabric used vertically or the way it comes... |
| id cord | An identification cord of longer floats woven into the right selvage of a roll of fabric to clearly mark the face and direction of the fabric. also known as a “truth mark”. part of bifma standard ... |
| antimicrobial finish | Chemical treatment applied to a fabric to combat growth of disease-causing microbes, general bacteria, infectious diseases, and various targeted organisms. b backing/back-coating: a polymer or res... |
| barrier cloth | 1. a nonporous layer of nonwoven material laminated to the back of a fabric during finishing; the layer will not allow fluids to pass through and is most commonly used in healthcare applications. ... |
| tenter | A framework on which fabric can be held taut for drying or other treatment during manufacture. terratex: a registered trademark of true textiles, inc., for a classification of environmentally cons... |
| novelty yarn | - A yarn with special color effects such as space-dyed yarn, or textural effects such as nubs, slubs, or built in irregularities. needle-punched: the process of passing a fabric through a series...
fancy yarn; |
| purchasing group | An entity that is created to leverage the purchasing power of a group of businesses to obtain discounts from vendors based on the collective buying power of the members. ff&e’s are one type of pur... |
| pilling | - The formation of small fuzzy balls of fiber, called pills, on the surface of a fabric by abrasion in wear. it is considered a defect when excessive. refer to act voluntary textile performance ...
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| finishes | Any processes or treatments applied to a material to alter or change the look, feel, or performance. some examples are calendering, coatings, embossing, fire resistance, heat treatments, laminatio... |
| twill | - One of three basic weaves. twill weaves give the appearance of a diagonal line created by the offset progression where weft yarns pass over one or more warp yarns, then under one or more warp ...
саржа; |
| plain weave | - Simplest weave structure in which one warp end weaves with one filling yarn producing a flat-surfaced fabric with the smallest possible floats. quality and strength depends on yarn quality, ya...
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| rapier | A metal piece that carries the weft half way across the fabric and is caught by a second rapier and pulled the rest of the throw. this is an alternative to using a shuttle. |
| seam slippage | - Seam slippage refers to the condition that occurs when a fabric pulls apart at a seam. refer to the act voluntary textile performance guidelines under physical properties for specific seam sli...
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| directional fabric | Used to describe a fabric that has a specific orientation due to pattern, nap, construction or weave that needs to be considered when the fabric is being applied. see also non-directional. |
| dye lot | A quantity of textile fiber, yarn, or woven goods dyed in one production run. lot size can vary greatly depending on the mill or finishing plant’s dyeing processes and equipment. |
| sueded | An effect created in the finishing process. as fabric passes through abrasive rollers, the face of the fabric is napped, leaving the fabric with a soft hand resembling suede. |
| refurbisher | A company that takes old, existing office panel systems and chairs, repaints and recovers them with new fabric and typically markets them as a more eco-friendly alternative. |
| batch dyeing | A dyeing process in which textile materials, usually 100 to 1,000 kilograms by weight, are loaded into a dyeing machine and dyed together in a batch. |
| synthetic fiber | - Fiber manufactured from chemical compounds, e.g., nylon, polyester, olefin, acrylic, vinyl. t tensile strength: the ability of fiber, yarn, or fabric to resist breaking under tension.
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| bio based product | A commercial or industrial product (other than food or feed) that utilizes biological products or renewable domestic agricultural (plant, animal and marine) or forestry materials. |
| cut yardage | Fabric in less than full-bolt or roll increments (average 50 yards). cut yardage orders are determined by the yardage required for the specific project. d |
| open line textiles | A non proprietary group of textiles that are available to buy by anyone. guilford of maine is the open line brand of true textiles. |
| strie | - French word for an irregular or random stripping effect in a cloth, which is created by using varying shades of the same color.
- A term describing any cloth having irregular stripes ...
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| crepe | - A fabric with a pebbled texture created either by a crepe weave construction or by hard-twist filling yarns, chemical treatment, or embossing.
- A lightweight fabric characterized by ...
chemical treatment,; |
| staple fiber | - Natural or cut continuous filament fibers used to make spun yarns. stock-dyed: fiber that has been dyed before being spun into yarn.
- Staple
staple; |
| colorways | The number of colors in a color line for any given fabric pattern. also see sku. com: see customer’s own material. |
| polyurethane fiber | - A lightweight, durable, elastomeric filament composed of at least 85% of a segmented polyurethane. also known as spandex.
- Легкая, прочная эластомерная нить, состоящая не менее чем н...
spandex fiber; |
| moisture barrier | - A protective barrier finish applied to a fabric that does not allow a liquid to pass through.
- Защитная барьерная отделка, наносимая на ткань, которая не пропускает жидкость.
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| box motion | - The map of how many yarns and in what order are used in each specific pattern.
- Карта того, сколько нитей и в каком порядке используется в каждом конкретном узоре.
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| panel fabric | - Typically 66” wide and used on office cubicle panels, acoustic panels and other vertical surface applications.
- Обычно имеет ширину 66 дюймов и используется на панелях офисных шкафов...
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| greige goods | - Woven fabric not yet dyed or finished. also referred to as “grey” goods. h
- Ткань еще не окрашена и не обработана. также называют «серыми» товарами. час
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| commercial match | - The commonly used term to describe acceptable color variation from a color standard.
- Обычно используемый термин для описания приемлемого отклонения цвета от цветового стандарта.
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| nonwoven | - Textiles constructed by interlocking or fusing fibers using adhesives, pressure or heat.
- Текстильные изделия, изготовленные путем переплетения или сплавления волокон с использование...
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| plied yarn | - A yarn formed by twisting together two or more singles yarns.
- Пряжа, полученная путем скручивания двух или более одинарных нитей.
- A yarn formed by twisting together two o...
folded yarn; |
| recycled polyester | - Reclaimed polyester made from either post-industrial or post-consumer resins.
- Восстановленный полиэстер, изготовленный из постиндустриальных или бывших в употреблении смол.
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| package dyed | See yarn dyed. |
