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Liberty ship
| Морской словарь |
World war ii u.s. built merchantman, based on vessels ordered by britain to replace ships torpedoed by german u-boats. it had five cargo holds, eight watertight bulkheads, and displacement of 14,245 tons. for rapid and inexpensive mass-production, faster than u-boats could sink them, they had welded hulls, made assembly-line style from prefabricated sections. by 1943, three new liberty ships were completed every day, and the total of 2,751 was by far the largest number ever made to a single design. see also victory ship.
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Liberty, английский
- A relatively short period when a sailor is allowed ashore for recreation. see also shore leave.
- Permission to go on shore or ship-visiting.
- Permission to be relieved of all duties and be absent from a usn ship or station for less than 48 hours. the rn uses the term shore leave, but calls those who get it “libertymen” and sends them ashore in a “liberty boat.” authorized absence longer than 48 hours is called leave in both rn and usn.
Liberty, немецкий
In der mode bez. f. kleider- und futtersatin aus stark glänzenden, weich ausgerüsteten chemieseiden
Liberty boat, английский
Шутл. шлюпка с матросами, увольняемыми на берег
Liberty man, английский
Матрос, увольняемый на берег
Liberty-drucke, немецкий
Kleine blümchen und ranken, dicht gesetzt und in müden farben, meist auf baumwollstoffen
Liberty-gel, английский
Ship, английский
- A larger vessel usually thought of as being used for ocean travel. a vessel able to carry a "boat" on board.
- A vessel, esp. a large oceangoing one propelled by sails or engines
- Сдвоенная система натяжения водоотделяющей колонны, сдвоенное натяжное устройство водоотделяющей колонны сдвоенный сферический противовыбросовый преве
- 1. noun – strictly, a three-masted vessel square-rigged on all three masts, or on three masts of a vessel with more than three. hence a ship-rigged barque would be a four master, square-rigged on fore, main and mizzen, with spanker and gaff topsail only on the jigger-mast. generally now used refers to most medium or large vessels outfitted with smaller boats. as a consequence of this, submarines may be larger than small ships, but are called boats because they do not carry boats of their own.
- Корабль, судно
- Судно, корабль
- [1] historically: a large square-rigged sailing ship with three or more masts. [2] colloquially: any
Ship, английский
Large sea going vessel, a full rigged sailing ship often refers to one with a bowsprit and three or more masts.
Ship, английский
Ship agent, английский
Ship agent (shipbroker), английский
Ship and aircraft locating equipment system, английский
Радиотехническая система регистрации траекторий движения кораблей и самолетов
Ship auger, английский
An auger having a simple spiral (helical) body and a single cutting edge, with or without a screw on the end but without a spur at the outer end of the cutting edge, used to obtain soil samples in sticky material.
Ship breaker, английский
One who dismantles and disposes of old ships no longer fit for use.
Ship broker, английский
A mercantile agent who transacts business for shipowners and merchants; buying and selling ships, procuring cargoes, and similar tasks.
Ship chandler, английский
- An individual or company selling equipment and supplies for ships.
- A retail and wholesale dealer in supplies and equipment for both individual seamen and vessels. traditional sailing ship items would have included blocks, brooms and mops, carpenter’s tools, cordage, galley supplies, hemp, lard, leather goods, linseed oil, oakum, paper, pitch, rope, rosin, shipwright’s tools, tallow, tar, turpentine, twine, and varnish. a modern chandlery will carry items such as cabin stores, bridge and deck equipment, engine room spares and equipment, safety items, chemical stores, and marine paints. in both periods the chandlery would supply fresh fruits and vegetables, dairy products, meats and seafood, liquor, beer, and tobacco. because commercial ships discharge and turn around quickly, delay is expensive and a dependable ship chandler must be able to fill demands rapidly, either from stock or local sources. some chandlers also serve as ship’s agents.
Ship classification, английский
A system for safeguarding life, property, and the environment at sea that entails verification against a series of benchmarks during the design, construction and operation of ships and offshore structures. this process consists of: • before construction: a technical review of the design plans and related documents for a new vessel, to verify compliance with applicable rules and standards. • during construction: attendance of a classification society surveyor in the shipyard, and at production facilities making key components such as steel, engines, generators, and castings, to verify that the vessel is built in accordance with the classification rules. • after delivery: each classified vessel is subject to a program of periodic surveys, with the rigor of each survey increasing with the age of the vessel.
Ship classification societies, английский
Organizations that establish and apply technical standards in relation to the design, construction, and survey of marine related facilities. each society issues a certificate of classification upon completion of relevant surveys. this certificate does not confirm fitness for purpose, nor seaworthiness, merely that the vessel complies with the standards of the issuing society. more than 50 organizations provide marine classification, but the “big three” are generally considered to be lloyd’s register, the american bureau of shipping, and det norske veritas. these three, along with seven other members and two associates, form the international association of classification societies which, collectively, classifies about 94 percent of all commercial tonnage involved in international trade. with date of foundation these are: • 1764 lloyd’s register (lr) • 1828 bureau veritas (bv) • 1861 registro italiano navale (rina) • 1862 american bureau of shipping (abs) • 1864 det norske veritas (dnv) • 1867 germanischer lloyd (gl) 287 ship • 1899 nippon kaiji kyokai (nk) • 1913 russian maritime register of shipping (rs) • 1949 croatian register of shipping (crs)—associate • 1956 china classification society (ccs) • 1960 korean register (kr) • 1975 indian register of shipping (irs)—associate
Ship cut down, английский
One which has had a deck cut off from her, whereby a three-decker is converted into a two-decker, and a two-decker becomes a frigate. they are then termed razees.
Ship date, английский
The date that items are shipped from a shipping location.
Merchantman, английский
- Any non-naval passenger- or cargo-carrying vessel, including cargo ships, tankers, and passenger ships but excluding troopships.
- A trading vessel employed in importing and exporting goods to and from any quarter of the globe.
- A vessel engaged in commercial trade, excluding vessels operating solely within harbor limits, and river and estuarial craft (also merchant ship, cargo ship, freighter).
Watertight, английский
- Водонепроницаемый
- Fitted, sealed, or constructed so as to be impervious to penetration by water.
- A borehole in which the conditions are such that no loss of the circulated drill fluid occurs.
- A connection, container, or rock strata so tight as to be impermeable to water. 536427 o—60——7
Displacement, английский
- Перемещение
- Водоизмещение
- The weight of water displaced by the immersed volume of a ship`s hull, exactly equivalent to the weight of the whole ship.
- The weight, in tons of 2,240 pounds, of the vessel and its contents. calculated by dividing the volume of water displaced in cubic feet by 35, the average density of sea water.
- Перемещение, сдвиг, весовое водоизмещение,
- The fact of being moved out of the usual position fracture of the radius together with displacement of the wrist
- Водоизмещение судна
- Водоизмещение; водоизмещающее плавание
- The centre of gravity of the displacement relates to the part of the ship under water, considered as homogeneous. the weight of water which a vessel displaces when floating is the same as the weight of the ship. (see centre of cavity.)
- Weight of a vessel expressed as either the number of long tons, or the cubic feet of water, displaced by the hull (1 ton = 35 cu.ft of seawater or 35.9 cu.ft of fresh).
- The volume of liquid delivered by a single stroke of a pump piston.
- Sometimes used as a synonym for offset deflec tion, deviation, dislocation, throw.
- The capacity of an air compressor, usually ex pressed in cubic feet of air per minute (c.f.m.).
- The weight of water dislocated by the hull of a vessel.
- The weight of a boat measured according to the weight of water it displaces. a boat displaces an amount of water equal to the weight of the boat, so the boat’s displacement and weight are identical.
- Изменение линейного или углового положения* перемещение, отклонение органа управления
- The product of stroke and of cylinder bore and number of cylinders of an engine, representing the theoretical volume of (incompressible) working fluid that can be drawn into an engine with each cycle. see also capacity and swept volume. 45
- Displacement is where you change your nearest relative. the process of changing the nearest relative is often known as ‘displacement proceedings’. your nearest relative can be displaced if you or the local authority have concerns about the way that they are behaving. see our pages on the nearest relative for more information.
Production, английский
- Refers to a person acting more dramtic than they would in a show, making the situation epic. example after tasha got up, she caused even more of a scene by throwing her purse on the ground, punching her boyfriend, and stomping into a store. what she did was a production.
- Добыча. извлечение полезного ископаемого из недр.
- Производство
- Производство, продукция (наряду с материальными благами продукция включает только те виды услуг, которые могут рассматриваться как реализуемые: к ним относятся услуги, предоставляемые так называемыми лицами свободных профессий; остальные услуги из состава продукции исключаются; в снс)
- N 1 продуцирование, порождение, производство (син. generation); 2 фон. произношение (производство звука ) 1 обработка документов, созданных на естественном языке, а также разработка методов, технологий и конкретных систем, обеспечиваю- щих общение человека с пк на естественном или ограниченном есте- ственном языке. language ~ когн. продуцирование, порожде- ние речи (син. language generation, speech production; см. тж. speech generation; text to speech system) speech ~ порождение речи (син. language generation, language ~; см. тж. speech generation; text to speech system)
- For obtaining the benefits of trading with our colonies, it is necessary that the goods be accompanied by a “certificate of production” in the manner required by marine law. (see origin.)
- Производство, изготовление
- A rule that processes input and produces a sequence of terminal and non-terminal symbols, which can also be passed to further productions. the rules that a compiler or an expert system uses are often called productions. see also: non-terminal symbol, terminal symbol.
- Any process of synthesis, transformation or destruction realized in a space of interacting components that results not merely in the emission of signals or arrangement of characters, but as in a computer or a clockwork in material entities which are capable of interacting with other entities possibly including with the components that produced them. (->autopoiesis, ->allopoiesis)
- The process of creating usable goods from raw materials and/or parts.
- In the context of project financing, a defined portion of the proceeds of production up to a dollar amount.
- The output of goods and services.
- Добыча. извлечение полезного ископаемого из недр. производ- ство. объем добычи или производства.
- Term used to describe the process of extracting, preparing, storing, and delivering well oils.
- The phase of the petroleum industry that deals with bringing the well fluids to the surface and separating them and with storing, gauging, and otherwise preparing the product for the pipeline.
Prefabricated, английский
Сборный, готовый (об элементе конструкции построечного или заводского изготовления)
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Liburnian, английский
[1] originally, a single-banked pirate vessel, developed in the adriatic around 300 bce and named after the pirate tribe called “liburnii.” [2] later, it was adopted by the roman navy, which used it in the role of frigate for scouting and message carrying. [3] later still, the romans used the name for a triple-banked warship of different design.
Libera nos specter, английский
Seventeenth century dutch shipmaster bernard fokke was a skilled and audacious mariner, who encased his masts in iron in order to carry a greater spread of canvas than any of his contemporaries. in consequence, his voyages from holland to java were so uncannily rapid that seamen believed he must have been in league with and helped along by the devil. after his indiaman libera nos (deliver us) disappeared without a trace on the return voyage from batavia, it was suspected he had offended his supernatural helper and been condemned to sail on forever. this forerunner of the flying dutchman is said to travel with a crew of spectral skeletons that bring misfortune to all who see them. 177 libera
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