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Geothermal gradient
| Diamond Glossary (алмазы и бриллианты - глоссарий терминологии) |
- The rate of increase of temperature with depth in the earth, with an average value of approxi- mately 25°c per km.
- The rate of temperature increase in the earth as a function of depth. temperature increases an average of 1° fahrenheit for every 75 feet in descent.
- The rate of temperature change with increasing depth into earth.
- Rate at which the earth’s temperature increases with depth, indicating heat fl owing from the earth’s warm interior to its colder parts. global warming potential (gwp): gwp is an index, based upon radiative properties of well-mixed greenhouse gases, measuring the radiative forcing of a unit mass of a given well-mixed greenhouse gas in today’s atmosphere integrated over a chosen time horizon, relative glossary, acronyms, chemical symbols and prefi xes annex i to that of co. the gwp represents the combined effect of the differing lengths of time that these gases remain in the atmosphere and their relative effectiveness in absorbing outgoing infrared radiation. the kyoto protocol ranks greenhouse gases on the basis of gwps from single pulse emissions over subsequent -year time frames. see also climate change and co- equivalent emission.
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Геотермический градиент, русский
- , величина, на которую повышается температура горных пород в земной коре с увеличением глубины залегания на каждые 100 м. в среднем величина геотермического градиента приблизительно равна 3 °с.
- Повышение температуры на каждые 100 м углубления от зоны постоянной температуры. геотермический градиент в разных местах и на разных глубинах имеет величину неодинаковую. геофизические методы исследований – методы, основанные на использовании физических свойств горных пород: электрических, гравитационных, магнитных, упругих, радиоактивных, теп- ловых. они дают возможность изучать общие и специальные вопросы геологического строения территорий, развития геологических процессов, распространения подземных вод и свойств горных пород. в практике инженерных изысканий применяют электро-, грави- и магниторазведку, а также ядерные методы.
- Нарастание температуры в градусах
- Это прирост температуры, при погружении на 1м, начиная от слоя постоянных температур. значение этого прироста обычно составляют сотые и тысячные доли градуса, поэтому его измеряют в
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Geothermal, английский
- Of or relating to the earth`s interior heat.
- An adjective relating to heat within earth.
Geothermal discovery, английский
An underground geological structure or region in which a hydrothermal reservoir or geothermal reservoir has been proven, usually with an exploration well.
Geothermal district heating (gdh), английский
A type of direct use in which a utility system supplies multiple users with hot water or steam from a central plant or well field through a distribution network.
Geothermal energy, английский
- Energy derived from the internal heat of the earth.
- The earth`s interior heat made available to humanity by extracting it from hot water or rocks. this is literally the “heat beneath our feet,” or heat that flows continuously from the earth’s interior to the surface. this heat has been radiating from the earth’s core for about 4.5 billion years.
- Thermal energy inside the earth. geothermal energy is currently extracted from a few metres to a few kilometers beneath the earth’s surface, to use as a practical source of energy (modified after uob, 2023).
- Accessible thermal energy stored in the earth’s interior, in both rock and trapped steam or liquid water (hydrothermal resources), which may be used to generate electric energy in a thermal power plant, or to supply heat to any process requiring it. the main sources of geothermal energy are the residual energy available from planet formation and the energy continuously generated from radionuclide decay.
Geothermal field, английский
A localized volume of earth’s crust where a geothermal resource can be extracted from a reservoir by subsurface working fluids and then delivered to a place of use (modified after moeck, 2014).
Geothermal heat pumps, английский
Mature technologies that use the constant temperature of the shallow earth (40–70°f) to provide heating and cooling solutions to buildings wherever the ground can be cost-effectively accessed to depths below seasonal temperature variations.
Geothermal lead, английский
A vaguely-defined underground geological feature that has the potential to contain a geothermal resource.
Geothermal lease, английский
A deed with which a landowner authorizes exploration for–and production of–geothermal fluids or heat on their license area, usually in consideration of a royalty (modified after law insider, 2023a).
Geothermal play, английский
The portion of a geothermal system that contains a heat reservoir, its subsurface working fluid (either native or introduced), and/or a cluster of geothermal fields, geothermal discoveries, geothermal prospects, and/or geothermal lead – that resemble each other geologically and share common risks (modified after doust, 2009) – all surrounded by low permeability rocks.
Geothermal power, английский
Power generated by using the heat energy of the earth.
Geothermal power plant, английский
An industrial facility built on earth’s surface to generate electrical power.
Geothermal power station, английский
Geothermal prospect, английский
An underground, geological structure or region with indications that it could contain a hydrothermal reservoir or geothermal reservoir, which could be economically exploited.
Geothermal reservoir, английский
Месторождение термальных вод
Geothermal resource, английский
The portion of a reservoir’s total geothermal energy that is technically recoverable from the earth.
Geothermal stage, английский
Gradient, английский
- Amount by which the grade increases or decreases in a unit of horizontal distance (21).
- Градиент
- Уклон; градиент
- In tinting lenses, application of dye to a lens making the top darker and fading to clear towards the bottom of the lens.
- Плавно меняющийся цвет; плавный переход цветов; раскат тонов; градиент gradient-fill handling градиентная закраска; градиентная заливка; средства градиентной передачи
- A gradual progression. for example, a progression from one color to another color, or from one shade to another shade of the same color.
- Slope of characteristic curve for specified film density.
- See "grade".
Gradient (rt), английский
The slope of a characteristic curve at a specified density. symbol
Gradient angle, английский
Gradient barique horizontal, французский
Temperature, английский
- Température
- Dry-bulb - temperature of air as indicated by a standard thermometer.
- An expression of thermal energy density. how hot or cold an object is.
- The measure of the intensity of heat that a substance possesses.
- Температура
- Температура тмр test methods and procedures методы проведения испытаний и последовательность их проведения тмр theodolite measuring point кинотеодолитная станция
- Temperatura, fiebre
- The condition attained when the wetted wick of a wet-bulb thermometer has reached a stable and constant temperature when exposed to moving air in excess of 900 ft (274.3 m) per minute.
- 1. the heat of the body or of the surrounding air, measured in degrees the doctor asked the nurse what the patient’s temperature was. his temperature was slightly above normal. the thermometer showed a temperature of 99°f. to take a patient’s temperature to insert a thermometer in someone’s body to see what his or her body temperature is they took his temperature every four hours. when her temperature was taken this morning, it was normal. 2. illness when your body is hotter than normal he’s in bed with a temperature. her mother says she’s got a temperature, and can’t come to work. comment: the average body temperature is about 37° celsius or 98° fahrenheit. this temperature may vary during the day, and can rise if a person has taken a hot bath or had a hot drink. if the environmental temperature is high, the body has to sweat to reduce the heat gained from the air around it. if the outside temperature is low, the body shivers, because rapid movement of the muscles generates heat. a fever will cause the body temperature to rise sharply, to 40°c (103°f) or more. hypothermia exists when the body temperature falls below about 35°c (95°f).
- Повышение температуры бетона ~ of truss высота фермы jet ~ высота подъёма горизонтальной неизотермической приточной струи, «всплывающей» над приточным отверстием
- Температура ~ of adiabatic saturation температура адиабатического насыщения
- Normal adult temperature varies among horses, but will usually range in degrees from 99.5°f to 100.5°f.
- A measure of the average kinetic energy of a material. the standard unit of temperature is a kelvin, (k). temperature determines the direction of heat flow between any two systems in thermal contact. heat will always flow from the area of higher temperature (t source) to one of lower temperature (t sink). temperature gradient (?t)
- A measure of the degree of molecular motion of a material compared to a reference point. temperature is measured in degrees farenheit (melting point of ice = 32 º f, boiling point of water = 212 º f) or degrees celsius (melting point of ice = 0 º c, boiling point of water = 100 º c).
- The degree of sensible heat of a body as measured by a thermometer or similar instrument.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c) or degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k), where the increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °f.
- Temperature of surrounding atmosphere. also called dry bulb temperature. compare standard atmospheric conditions. ampere (a): si unit of electric current. ampere per meter (a·m–1): si derived unit of magnetic field intensity. the measurement 1 a·m–1, for example, describes a current of 1 a flowing through a coil that is 1 m in diameter. compare oersted. ampere turn (at): in magnetic particle testing, unit for expressing the magnetomotive force required for magnetization using a coil in terms of the product of the number of coil turns and the current in amperes flowing through the coil. amplitude, echo: in ultrasonic testing, the vertical height of a received signal on an a-scan, measured from base to peak for a video presentation or from peak to peak for a radio frequency presentation.
- Measure of the intensity of particle motion in degrees celsius (°c), degrees fahrenheit (°f) or, in the absolute scale, kelvin (k) or degrees rankine (°r). an increment of 1 k = 1 °c = 1.8 °r = 1.8 °f. compare heat.
Fahrenheit, английский
- A temperature scale having the freezing point of pure water at 32° and the boiling point at 212° under standard sea level pressure.
- A temperature measurement scale which defines the ice point of water as 32 f and the boiling point of water as 212 f. absolute zero is -459.7 f.
- The scale of temperature measurement most commonly used in the united states of america. in this scale, water freezes at 32 degrees and boils at 212 degrees.
- По шкале фаренгейта
- A scale of temperatures where the freezing and boiling points of water are 32° and 212° under standard atmospheric pressure (note: used in the us, but less common in the uk. usually written as an f after the degree sign: 32°f (say: ‘thirty-two degrees fahrenheit’).) comment: to convert degrees fahrenheit into degrees celsius, subtract 32 and divide the remainder by 1.8.
- Temperature scale based on 32 °f as the freezing point of water and 212 °f as the boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure; a relative scale related to the rankine scale [0 °f = 459.67 r; 1 °f (dt) = 1 r (dt)].3
- Scale for temperature (t) based on 32 °f as the freezing point of water and 212 °f as the boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure; a relative scale related to the rankine scale. 0 °f = 459.67 °r; 1 °f dt = 1 °r dt.
Increasing, английский
Properties, английский
- A dockable window that displays the properties that are set on the selected object. in most cases, the property values can be edited in the window.
- A ui element that users can click to display information about a selected object.
Greenhouse, английский
Оранжерея, теплица
Atmosphere, английский
- The envelope of gases that surround a planet`s surface held by the planet`s gravity. over the earth, the atmosphere is divided into several layers based on their properties. the most common layer designations are
- Атмосфера
- The ambient air, or thin elastic fluid which surrounds the globe, and gradually diminishing in gravity rises to an unknown height, yet by gravitation partakes of all its motions.
- [1] the envelope of air surrounding the globe. [2] a unit of pressure equal to 76 centimeters (29.9 inches) of mercury, or 1033.2 grams/sq. centimeter (2116.3 pounds/sq. foot). (cf. hydrosphere, lithosphere.)
- Атмосфера; воздух
- Атмосфера. газовая оболочка, окружающая землю (вмо). см. также air— атмосферный воздух.
Integrated, английский
- Communication, navigation, identification (system) комплексная [объединенная] система связи, навигации и опознавания
- Strapdown/air data sensor (system) кохмплексная система бесплатформенных инер- циальных датчиков и датчиков воздушных сигналов
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Geothermobarometer, английский
A pair of minerals whose chemical composition is temperature and pressure dependent, and which can be used to estimate the conditions under which the minerals formed. glaciofluvial: deposited by the streams or rivers flowing from glaciers.
Craton, английский
- A large, ancient, and geologically stable portion of the continental lithosphere that has been little deformed for a prolonged period of geologic time. in diamond geol- ogy, a craton is the archean portion of a much larger cra- tonic block, in which diamondiferous kimberlites are located on-craton. non-diamondiferous kimberlites are lo- cated off-craton.
- A part of the earth`s crust that has attained stability, and has been minimally deformed for a prolonged period. the term is now restricted to continental areas of largely precambrian rocks. gg
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