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Lightning network
| Глоссарий по криптовалютам и блокчейну |
The lightning network is a decentralized network using smart contract functionality on the blockchain to enable instant payments across a network of participants. the lightning network will allow bitcoin transactions to happen instantly, without worrying about block confirmation times. it will allow millions of transactions in a few seconds, at low costs, even between different blockchains, as long as both chains use the same cryptographic hash function. the lightning network will allow two participants on the network to create a ledger entry, conduct a number of transactions between themselves and after the process has finished, record the state of the transactions on the blockchain. as for now, the bitcoin network is capable of processing up to 7 transactions per second. the visa payment network, for instance, is believed to complete 45,000 transactions per second during a regular holiday period. this protocol tries to solve the bitcoin scalability problem
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Lightness, английский
- The attribute of visual perception in accordance with which an area appears to emit or reflect more or less light. also refers to the perception by which white objects are distinguished from gray objects, and light from dark colored objects.
- The whiteness of a painted surface as measured by the amount of light reflected from it.
- Осветленность; осветление
- The quality of a color that makes it appear brighter (closer to white) or darker (closer to black).
Lightning, английский
- All forms of visible electrical discharges moving through the atmosphere, usually eminating from tall cumulus and cumulonimbus clouds during thunderstorms. lightning is often categorized for the manner in which it is visible to the observer
- Молния
- Лайтнинг
- A discharge of atmospheric electricity, accompanied by a vivid flash of light, commonly from one cloud to another, sometimes from a cloud to earth or sea. standing out as they do above the vast flat expanse of ocean water, marine vessels, especially those with masts, can be prime targets for lightning seeking the most attractive path to ground. the most at risk are people on small boats, which are frequently made of wood or fiberglass that are poor conductors of electricity compared to the human body! hence the need for lightning conductors.
Lightning and transient re- isearch institute, английский
Институт исследований грозовых разрядов и переходных процессов
Lightning arrester, английский
- Грозоразряд- `ник
- Грозо- разрядник, разрядник статического электричества
- A device which is connected in an electric wiring system (usually between a line voltage terminal and ground) to protect the wiring system from damage from lightning or any other abnormally high surge of voltage. light pipe 589
Lightning bolt, английский
Alternate, popular name for lightning stroke, usually when seen in streak or forked form.
Lightning channel, английский
The irregular path taken by a lighting discharge from its point of origin to end. channel is formed of many small segments known as mesotorturous segments. a number of lightning strokes may follow a single lightning channel or the major portions of it. the channel may be highly ionized.
Lightning cloud, английский
Lightning cloud-to-cloud, английский
Молния [грозовой разряд] в облаках
Lightning conductor, английский
A device designed to protect buildings or ships from the destructive effects of lightning. on watercraft, a metal plate (the “lightning protector”) is mounted at the main truck, or high on the superstructure of a vessel that does not have a mast. electrical conductors attached to the device run downward to a grounding conductor in contact with the water. on wooden ships the ground is usually the copper-bottoming, but for an iron or steel vessel it is the hull itself. for small vessels the grounding conductor may be retractable, part of the hull, or attached to a centerboard.
Lightning discharge, английский
A transfer of electrical charge along a narrow channel (the lightning channel), the result of a buildup of electrical pressure (voltage) between two distant points to levels to levels greater than the channel can resist. when the resistance breaks down, charge jumps across the space in a lightning dischar
Lightning explosion, английский
Lightning flash, английский
The complete visible flash of lightning accompanying a lightning discharge during one or a series of lightning strokes. a flash comprised of a number of strokes in rapid succession is also termed a composite flash.
Lightning gap, английский
Lightning in cloud, английский
Lightning in clouds, английский
Молния [грозовой разряд] в облаках
Lightning network (ln), английский
Технологическое решение по масштабированию биткоина и других криптовалют (lightcoin etc.). предложено компанией blockstream. представляет собой надстройку над протоколом биткоина, которая позволяет проводить транзакции без предварительной записи в блокчейн. функционирует в виде двунаправленных платежных каналов. подробнее…
Lightning protection, английский
Молниезащита
Lightning rod, английский
A rod-like electrical conductor attached to the highest exterior point of a building; provides a direct electrical path to the ground if lightning strikes the building, furnishing protection against lightning-induced damage; invented in 1752 by benjamin franklin, who established that lightning is an electrical phenomenon.
Lightning shake, английский
Separation between annual rings of wood, caused by lightning damage to the tree cambium during growth.
Lightning strike, английский
Спонтанная забастовка (без предварительного объявления)
Decentralized, английский
Децентрализованный
Functionality, английский
The features, operations, functions, or capability supported by a program or program component.
Blockchain, английский
- A blockchain is a type of distributed ledger, comprised of unchangable, digitally recorded data in packages called blocks (rather like collating them on to a single sheet of paper). each block is then ‘chained’ to the next block, using a cryptographic signature. this allows block chains to be used like a ledger, which can be shared and accessed by anyone with the appropriate permissions.
- Shared, trusted, public ledger of transactions, that everyone can inspect but which no single user controls. it is a cryptographed, secure, tamper resistant distributed database. it solves a complex mathematical problem to exist. a blockchain is a perfect place to store value, identities, agreements, property rights, credentials, etc. once you put something like a bitcoin into it, it will stay there forever. it is decentralized, disintermediated, cheap and censorship resistant. applications of blockchain: bitcoin (cryptocurrency), namecoin (wants to replace the entire dns system of the internet), or sia (a decentralized cloud storage), ethereum (turing complete virtual machine where you can run any smart contract); any centralized service like ebay, dropbox can potentially be built in a decentralized way using blockchain technology, considerably lowering transaction costs
- Think of blockchain as a database or a spreadsheet. but a really special spreadsheet. there`s no centralized master copy. instead, it`s shared on many computers. it`s special because you can only add to it. there`s no editing of history. the database is divided into chronological sub-sheets. these are the blocks. the last line of any block summarizes all of the data in the block, and ч and this is pretty important ч appears as the first line of the next block. if anyone tries to edit a block, the last line will change and will not match the first line of the next block. the network sees this corrupted block and immediately replaces it. this ingenious trick makes it futile to rewrite history and guarantees an unprecedented degree of security. blockchain was invented by haber and stornetta in 1991 but made famous in the satoshi nakamoto`s bitcoin paper.
Participants, английский
Transactions, английский
Операции (в снс; понятия, относящиеся к реализации товаров и услуг экономическими единицами, получающими за это определенную компенсацию; по характеру объектов подразделяются на текущие, т. е. предназначенные для немедленного использования или потребления, и капитальные операции, т. е. по увеличению национального богатства)
Confirmation, английский
- (подтверждение) ситуация, когда более чем один индикатор подтверждает сигнал другого;
- Подтверждение
- A confirmation means that the blockchain transaction has been verified by the network. this happens through a process known as mining, in a proof-of-work system (e.g. bitcoin). once a transaction is confirmed, it cannot be reversed or double spent. the more confirmations a transaction has, the harder it becomes to perform a double spend attack.
- Транзакция включена в блок, ей более или менее можно доверять.
- Подтверждение приема; квитирование
- The support given to a hypothesis or model (a) by evidence available in the form of data or observations or (b) by logical deduction from premises, ultimately from the axioms of a formal system.
- The written statement that follows any "trade" in the securities markets. confirmation is issued immediately after a trade is executed. it spells out settlement date, terms, commission, etc.
Cryptographic, английский
- Криптографический
- Криптографический; шифровальный
Themselves, английский
Processing, английский
- Обработка (напр. данных); технология
- N обработка cognitive ~ когнитивная обработка language ~ когн.
- Обработка ~ of materials обработка [переработка] материалов
- A language originally designed for artists to allow them to do simple graphical design programs in a movie like paradigm.
- The preparation or packaging of fish to render it suitable for human consumption, retail sale, industrial use, or long-term storage, including but not limited to cooking, canning, smoking, salting, drying, filleting, freezing, or rendering into meal or oil, but not heading and gutting unless additional preparation is done.
- Under the gdpr, “processing” is any operation that is performed on personal data. this includes collection, recording, organisation, structuring, storage, adaptation, alteration, dissemination, erasure or destruction.
Scalability, английский
- The ability to vary the information content of a program by changing the amount of data that is stored, transmitted or displayed. in a video image, this translates into creating larger or smaller windows of video on screens.
- The capability to increase resources to yield a linear (ideally) increase in service capacity.
- The ability to increase the size of a business while either maintaining or increasing its profit margin.
- The degrees to which the system, network, or process of a computer’s hardware or software can be expanded in size, volume, or number of users served and continue to function properly. an analogous business model of economic growth refers to a businesses ability to expand to a greater capacity.
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Satoshi, английский
The smallest unit of bitcoin, equal to 0.00000001 btc
Ipfs, английский
The interplanetary file system (ipfs) is a hypermedia distribution protocol, addressed by content and identities. ipfs enables the creation of completely distributed applications. it aims to make the web faster, safer, and more open. ipfs is an open source project developed by the team at interplanetary networks and many contributors from the open source community. it is a peer-to-peer distributed file system that seeks to connect all computing devices with the same system of files. in some ways, ipfs is similar to the web, but ipfs could be seen as a single bittorrent swarm, exchanging objects within one git repository. in other words, ipfs provides a high throughput content-addressed block storage model, with content-addressed hyperlinks. this forms a generalized merkle dag, a data structure upon which one can build versioned file systems, blockchains, and even a permanent web. ipfs combines a distributed hash table, an incentivized block exchange, and a self-certifying namespace. ipfs has no single point of failure, and nodes do not need to trust each other
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