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Dissipative structure
| Проектирование строительных объектов (терминология Еврокодов) |
A system that exits far from thermodynamic equilibrium (->thermodynamics), hence efficiently dissipates the heat generatd to sustain it, and has the capacity of changing to higher levels of orderliness (->self-organization). according to prigogine, systems contain subsystems that continuously fluctuate. at times a single fluctuation or a combination of them may become so magnified by possible feedback, that it shatters the preexisting organization. at such revolutionary moments or "bifurcation points", it is impossible to determine in advance whether the system will disintergrate into "chaos" or leap to a new, more differentiated, higher level of "order." the latter case defines dissipative structures so termed because they need more energy to sustain them than the simpler structures they replace and are limited in growth by the amount of heat they are able to disperse.
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Конструкция, рассеивающая энергию, русский
Конструкция способная рассеивать энергию в результате пластического гистерезисного поведения и/или другого устройства.
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Dissipative, английский
Dissipative element, английский
Dissipative structure:, английский
Structure which is able to dissipate energy by means of ductile hysteretic behaviour and/or by other mechanisms
Dissipative zones, английский
Dissipative zones:, английский
Predetermined parts of a dissipative structure where the
Structure, английский
- Конструкция; структура
- The way in which an organ or muscle is formed
- N структура; организация grammar bulge of ~ выпуклость суждения communicative ~ коммуникативная структура (син. information ~) coordinated ~ сочиненная структура deep ~ тг, псхл. глубинная структура (ант. surface ~) feature ~ структура признаков typed feature ~ структура типизированных признаков hierarchical ~ иерархическая структура information ~ информационная структура (син. communicative ~) innate ~ врожденная структура internal ~ внутренняя структура layer of ~ слой структуры phrase ~ структура непосредственно состав- ляющих, нс-структура; фразовая структура propositional ~ пропозициональная структура reference ~ псхл. опорная структура sentence ~ структура предложения surface ~ тг, псхл. поверхностная структура (ант. deep ~) syntactic ~ синтаксическая структура text ~ организация текста underlying ~ структура, лежащая в основе studies n учение comparative ~ сравнительно-исторические исследование stuttering n заикание (син. stammering)
- That part of the geology of a region that pertains to the altitude of the rocks, the nature and amount, if any, of their deformation, and the distri¬bution and mutual relations of their features.
- Изменить [реконструировать] существующее сооружение
- Visible, non-smooth surface characteristics
- There are at least three near synonymous definitions. (1) the complex of concurrent relations among a set of objects with the number of objects more numerous than the ordinality of the relations connecting them, e.g. a graph, a network. (2) a multitude of coocurrances of values, n-tuples, that deviate from chance in some but not all respects. here structure is manifest in the probabiltiy distribution that a system with a structure as defined in (1) is capable of generating. (3) a pattern that connects the components of a machine or organism, e.g., the command structure of a military unit ->(3), the distribution of obligations and responsibilities in a formal organization ->(2), the wiring in a piece of electronic equipment ->(1). the components which are connected within a concrete system, machine, organism or society, enter the description of that system`s structure but not that system`s organization.
- A user-defined value type that, similar to a class, can contain constructors, constants, fields, methods, properties, indexers, operators, and nested types. unlike classes, however, structures do not support inheritance.
- The design and composition of a program, including program flow, hierarchy, and modularity.
- The sway design feature that allows users to change the navigation and layout model of a particular sway document.
- Rocks, ledges and dropoffs on the floor where fish might gather and feed.
- The way in which a specific behaviour functions, as opposed to the reason it exists (content).
- The description of how a project financing is drawdown, repaid, and collateralized secured.
- Manner of building. the arrangement or interrelation of all the parts
- One of the larger features of a rock mass, like bedding, foliation,
- A construction such as a bridge (rail, road, foot or equestrian), viaduct, retaining wall, tunnel or similar, signal or electrification post or gantry, station construction such as a platform wall, track drainage manhole or cable pit, and any other construction on network rail controlled infrastructure.
- A geological formation of interest to drillers. for example, if a particular well is on the edge of a structure, the wellbore has penetrated the reservoir (structure) near its periphery.
Structure, английский
Structure a rayons, французский
Structure and texture of rocks (soils), английский
Structure bit, английский
- A hollow, cylindrical chopping bit used in the lake superior iron districts to sample soft or highly fractured iron formations by wash boring.
- An obsolete term, colloquially used in the midwestern united states as a synonym for core bit.
Structure bond, английский
A bond connecting the steelwork of an overhead line structure, bridge, or other metal structure to the traction earth. this bond is provided to prevent the rise of hazardous voltages on structures and steelwork.
Structure cell, английский
Элементарная ячейка (кристаллическою решетки
Structure claim, английский
- Формула (изобретения)на устройство
- Формула (изобретения) на устройство
Structure clearance register, английский
A register of all structures that have been built inside the structure outline standard for the line section and therefore require to be part of a formal inspection and assessment process. the register should detail the structure location and type, and the clearance standards required at the location.
Structure containing relics of, английский
Buddha or of
Structure contour, английский
Structure de barrage, французский
Structure de planification d`une ville, французский
Structure defects, английский
Defects in civil or electrical infrastructure items which have the potential to cause accidents unless urgent corrective action is taken.
Structure drilling, английский
A form of drilling practiced in the lake superior iron district to sample soft iron formations by countercirculation-wash boring methods.
Thermodynamic, английский
Equilibrium, английский
- Равновесие
- The state of being equally balanced; a state of a body in which the forces acting on it are equally balanced.
- A state of balance
- Равновесие, равновесное состояние ~ of forces равновесие сил
- Literally balance, here balance of forces acting on each other. in a static equilibrium forces compensate each other so that the system is motionless, e.g., a scale at rest. if forces do not compensate each other fully at one instant in time, a system moves until it encounters higher-order constraints, e.g, after starting an engine, it accelerates to a point at which energy supply and work load plus friction are again in balance. in such a dynamic equilibrium, forces complement each other dynamically so that the system`s behavior is repetitive, predictable, does not generate new states and the trajectory follows a regular cycle. e.g., mass production at a well-worked out assembly line, sterotypical conversation within a 28 family, routine administrative procedures. a system may have several distinct equilibria (->polystability). a system in equilibrium conveys no information. one important equilibrium property is stability. homeostasis is a process of interaction favouring an equilibrium.
- The stable state of the system. see: attractor.
- A state of balance in which there is no tendency for change. see disequilibrium.
Thermodynamics, английский
- Термодинамика
- That branch of physics which is concerned with the storage, transformation and dissipation of energy (including the flow of heat from which the term is derived). its first law, or the conservation law, states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed. this law provides the basis for all quantitative accounts of energy, regardless of its form, and makes energy the most important concept in physics. its second law, or the entropy law, states that in all processes some of the energy involved irreversibly looses its ability to do work and is degraded in quality. the latter is called thermodynamic entropy whose extreme form is dispersed heat and manifested in a uniform temperature distribution. another statement of this second law is that in any process entropy never decreases. the irreversibility of physical processes implicit in this law makes the entropy law probably the most important law in understanding terrestrial processes including living organisms and social forms. the third law of thermodynamics, or the asymptotic law, states that all processes slow down as they operate closer to the thermodynamic equilibrium making it difficult to reach that equilibrium in practice. this law suggests that the powerful and fast changes which are typical of technology and characteristic of living forms of organization are bound to occur only at levels far removed from thermodynamic equilibrium. third lak ~ therodynamics
- A branch of science about the relationship between heat, work, temperature and energy.
Organization, английский
- Организация
- N организация lexical ~ лексическая организация orientational a ориентационный metaphor
- Европейская организация производства товарного бетона
- Организация ~ of safety обеспечение безопасности (на производстве); меры по технике безопасности ~ of work организация работ
- Has at least three meanings (1) the act of arranging components to form a pattern different from what would occur by chance, by some criterion or better than it was before (->coordination) e.g., conducting a political campaign; (2) a complex complementary conditionality in behavior or in the coexistence of physical or living components (ashby) as in an ecological system or in such social organizations as a family, a university or a government agency being constituted by its members through conventional rules of conduct, legally recognized and interacted with by observers or by other social organizations; (3) the relations, and processes of communication, including coordination and coorientation among the components or variables of a system that (a) determine the dynamics of interaction and transformations it may undergo in a physical space and (b) constitute (->constitution) its unity whether only for an observer (->allopoiesis) or also for itself (->autopoiesis). in this third and largely cybernetic meaning, the properties of the components that realize a system as a concrete physical entity do not enter the description of that system`s organization. it follows that machines, organisms and social forms of vastly different materiality and components may have the same organization. accordingly, a whole system 56 may be explained in terms of the properties of its components and its organization (->analysis). the use to which a particular system may be put or who created it in the first place is not a feature of its organization. a theory of design (including engineering), management and of (concrete) organizational behavior is concerned with (1). a theory of organizations concerns (2) and attempts to provide generalizations about how cells, or organisms interact or how and why people work together and form larger unities (->general systems theory). cybernetics is concerned and has in fact been considered coextensive with an organization theory which concerns (3) and attempts to provide theories of or a logic for how unities and whole systems can arise or be maintained through the forms of communication (and more complex kinds of interactions and interdependencies) among components without reference to their materiality. the theory of modelling is a direct outgrowth of this organization concept. like cybernetics generally, an organization theory is not disturbed by the possibility that some organizations may not be realized by man or by nature but it will be informed by the finding that they cannot exist (ashby).
- A work structure that divides the responsibility for economic resources and processes.
- The top level of a business hierarchy.
Continuously, английский
Fluctuation, английский
- Variation
- The feeling of movement of liquid inside part of the body or inside a cyst when pressed by the fingers
- Колебание, изменение; флуктуация
Combination, английский
- Комбинация, сочетание
- Комбинация, сочетание сомсм communications counter- measures меры противодействия радиосвязи противника 163
- Сочетание; комбинация (сочетание взаимосвязанных признаков изобретения).
- Сочетание; комбинация (сочетание взаимосвязанных признаков изобретения)
- Отношение
- N сочетание word ~ словосочетание
- Комбинация; соединение; сочетание; объединение; набор; система
- Сочетание; соединение; комбинация; смешение; состав ~ of errors сумма ошибок load ~ сочетание нафузок
- Series of two or more fences within 39 feet 4 inches of each other that must be taken as a pair, an in-and-out.
- Applies to derivative products. arrangement of options involving two long or two short positions with different expiration dates or strike (exercise) prices. see: straddle.
- Мотоцикл с прицепной коляской
- Vehicle consisting or two or more separable units, of which each part need not be independently mobile, for example a motorcycle and side
Bifurcation, английский
- A place where something divides into two parts
- Бифуркация; раздвоение; разветвление; сечение
- Бифуркация. раздвоение столба (струи, факела) газовых выбросов при выходе из дымовой трубы.
- The act of splitting a single copy of a message to multiple copies of the message.
- When a non-linear dynamic system develops twice the possible solutions that it had before it passed its critical level. a bifurcation cascade is often called the period doubling route to chaos because the transition from an orderly system to a chaotic system often occurs when the number of possible solutions begins increasing, doubling each time.
- The separation of a single unidirectional flow in two or more separate flows.
Impossible, английский
- A hateful word, generally supplanted among good seamen by “we`ll try.” a thing which is impossible in law, is pronounced to be all one with a thing impossible in nature.
- Admiral smyth calls this “a hateful word, generally supplanted among good seamen by ‘we’ll try.’” see difficulty.
Differentiated, английский
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Dissipative zones, английский
Discrete support, английский
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