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Sector policy
| Глоссарий терминов коммунальных услуг |
Public policy establishes the legal constraints facing decision-makers and determines the jurisdictional responsibilities of different levels of government. the basic rationale is that market imperfections (market power and information gaps) and market failures (such as pollution) require some form of government intervention. infrastructure policies tend to address three broad areas: market structure, corporate behavior, and sector performance. antitrust regulation addresses mergers and anticompetitive behavior in the economy (including the exercise of market power). sector policy tends to address those elements of the market structure (including the supply chain) that are viewed as natural monopolies. government tends to intervene when economic or social problems affecting or originating from the sector catch the attention of those involved in political processes.
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Отраслевая политика, русский
Государственная политика, устанавливающая правовые ограничения власти для лиц, принимающих решения и определяющая юрисдикцию различных уровней государственной власти. основная аргументация в ее необходимости заключается в том, что несовершенства рынка (рыночная сила и информационные разрывы), а также провалы рынка (такие, как загрязнения окружающей среды) требуют государственного вмешательства. инфраструктурная политика, в основном, охватывает 3 крупных направления: структура рынка, корпоративное поведение и результативность сектора. антимонопольное регулирование рассматривает слияния и неконкурентное поведение в экономике (включая злоупотреблении рыночной властью). отраслевая политика применяется в отношении тех элементов рыночной структуры (включая систему снабжения), которые считаются естественными монополиями. государство вмешивается в их деятельность, когда экономические или социальные проблемы отрасли привлекают внимание лиц, вовлеченых в политический процесс.
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Policy, английский
- Стратегия
- N политика language ~ языковая политика
- A written contract, by which the insurers oblige themselves to indemnify sea-risks under various conditions. an interest policy, is where the insurer has a real assignable interest in the thing insured; a wager policy, is where the insurer has no substantial interest in the thing insured; an open policy, is where the amount of interest is not fixed, but left to be ascertained in case of loss; a valued policy, is where an actual value has been set on the ship or goods.
- A group of settings that controls features on computers and mobile devices like software updates, endpoint protection, windows firewall settings, and the end-user experience in the windows intune center.
- A versioned collection of business rules.
- As set of rules defined by the administrator. for example, the policy may require all users to change their passwords.
- One or more rules or procedures that operationalize internal controls.
- The mechanism by which computer settings are configured automatically, as defined by the administrator. depending on context, this can refer to group policy or windows nt 4.0 system policy.
- Guide for making decisions
- Guide for making decisions a method to help guide and make decisions
Policy, английский
Policy (insurance), английский
Полис
Policy (setting), английский
Политика (урегулирование)
Policy and procedure manual, английский
Policy asset allocation, английский
Way in which an investor seeks to assess an appropriate long-term "normal" mix of assets that represents an ideal blend of controlled risk and enhanced return.
Policy bar code, английский
An image that encodes a unique identifier for a windows sharepoint services object, where the value of the unique identifier can also be represented textually.
Policy based orchestration, английский
Политика по обеспечению надежности инфраструктуры
Policy criteria, английский
General: a standard on which a judgment or decision may be based. in the context of policies and policy instruments to support renewable energy, four inclusive criteria are common: effectiveness (effi cacy) is the extent to which intended objectives are met, for instance the actual increase in the output of renewable electricity generated or shares of renewable energy in total energy supplies within a specifi ed time period. beyond quantitative targets, this may include factors such as achieved degrees of technological diversity (promotion of different renewable energy technologies) or of spatial diversity (geographical distribution of renewable energy supplies). effi ciency is the ratio of outcomes to inputs, for example, renewable energy targets realized for economic resources spent, mostly measured at one point of time (static effi ciency), also called costeffectiveness. dynamic effi ciency adds a future time dimension by including how much innovation is triggered to improve the ratio of outcomes to inputs. equity covers the incidence and distributional consequences of a policy, including fairness, justice and respect for the rights of indigenous peoples. the equity criterion looks at the distribution of costs and benefi ts of a policy and at the inclusion and participation of wide ranges of different stakeholders (e.g., local populations, independent power producers). institutional feasibility is the extent to which a policy or policy instrument is seen as legitimate, able to gain acceptance, and able to be adopted and implemented. it covers administrative feasibility when compatible with the available information base and administrative capacity, legal structure and economic realities. political feasibility needs acceptance and support by stakeholders, organizations and constituencies, and compatibility with prevailing cultures and traditions.
Policy crude (oil), английский
Политическая нефть (яп.). нефть, добываемая японскими компаниями в других странах и импортируемая в японию в соответствии с межправительственными соглашениями
Policy definition, английский
Выработка стратегии
Policy design, английский
Разработка стратегии; разработка политики
Policy document, английский
Программный документ (заявление компании о ее целях
Policy downloader, английский
Загрузчик системных правил
Policy filter page, английский
The page where administrators build customized rules for e-mail addresses and domains in the customer’s organization.
Policy game, английский
Быстрая лотерея, в которой участники ставят на определенные номера, выскакивающие из барабана.
Policy gradient, английский
Policy holder, английский
Страхователь.
Policy instrument, английский
Инструмент экономической политики
Policy instruments, английский
Policy tools designed for particular objectives.
Policy limit, английский
- The maximum dollar amount of coverage provided by an insurance company for a certain policy.
- Лимит ответственности по полису (страх.)
Constraints, английский
Responsibilities, английский
Обязанности
Government, английский
- N управление ~ and binding (theory) управление и связыва- ние (концепция )
- Generally means the constitution of our country as exercised under the legislature of king or queen, lords, and commons.
- The acts, rules, procedures, instruments of power and institutions by which the citizens of a country (or more generally the parts of a system) communicate with (->communication) and exert control upon each other so that the country as a whole maintains its unity and is directed toward ends chosen from within that country (->self-organization, ->autonomy). its opposite is laissez faire. in the reality of politics, government is rarely uniformly distributed and constituted (->constitution) instead in a ruling elite, exercising institutional control over those governed. this unequal distribution of government is particularly prevalent in technical realisations. e.g., the governor of a steam engine, computer control of a production process. in biology, such control hierachies (->hierarchy) rarely exist which suggest that they may be an outgrowth of rational constuctions not a fact of nature. qeafh
- An app category that facilitates engagement with government or politics.
Information, английский
- Knowledge of a particular event or situation, or knowledge communicated or received concerning a particular fact.
- Информация
- Facts about something have you any information about the treatment of sunburn? the police won’t give us any information about how the accident happened. you haven’t given me enough information about when your symptoms started. that’s a very useful piece or bit of information. (note: no plural: some information; a piece of information.)
- N информация | attr. информационный flow, structure source of ~ источник информации 1 ранее использовался в более широком значении как ‘умозаключе- ние’. 2 получение выводных данных в процессе обработки информации и/или языка и само выводное знание, умозаключение; мыслительная операция, в ходе которой человек выходит за пределы данных в тек- сте сведений и получает новую информацию. 3 аффикс, вставляемый внутрь корня слова при словообразовании или словоизменении.
- In admiralty courts, implies a clause introduced into a citation, intimating that in the event of a party cited not appearing, the court will proceed in his absence.
- Информация; данные; сведения
- Координационный комитет ин4юрмации о проектируемых и возводимых объектах строительства
- Literally that which forms within, but more adequately
- Data that has been recorded, classified, organized, related or interpreted so that meaning is apparent.
- Contextualised data providing answer to a certain question decreasing uncertainty.
- Информация, сведения
Intervention, английский
- An action by which a third person who may be affected by a lawsuit is permitted to become a party to the suit. differs from the process of becoming an amicus curiae
- Участие центральных банков в процессе регулирования цен на рынке валют;
- A treatment
- Вмешательство
- Вмешательство (в работу системы)
- Any form of government interference with market mechanisms, especially as an attempt to influence market outcomes, e.g., setting environmental standards or establishing price controls.
Infrastructure, французский
See railway civil infrastructure; electrical infrastructure; signalling and telecommunications infrastructure.
Performance, английский
- Показатель деятельности. степень эффективности деятельности. производительность.
- (технические или летные) характеристики
- A way in which something works the doctors are not satisfied with the performance of the transplanted heart.
- N 1 действие; актив- ность; 2 употребление (н. хомский, см. тж. competence 2) linguistic ~ употребление языка, языковая активность (н. хомский, см. тж. linguistic competence) 1 стихотворный размер. 2 обозначающий действие, уже законченное по отношению к данному. performative a перформативный | n тра пер- форматив3 verb
- Эксплуатационные качества, ходовые качества
- Exhibition of gaits or other required routines.
- Microsoft edge developer tool to profile a web page frame rate. this tool helps you see what is happening behind the scenes when your pages are slowing down.
- The degree to which a product or service executes its specified function.
- Результаты деятельности
- A term contrasted with competence which refers to the speaker`s actual language production.
Regulation, английский
- A rule or order prescribed for management or government
- Регулирование
- Регулирование, правило, постановление
- Any rule prescribing permitted or forbidden conduct, whether established by legislation or the action of an administrative agency; also
- The act of regulating the regulation of the body’s temperature
- Any systematic (rule-like or determinate) behavior of one part of a system that tends to restrict the fluctuations in behavior of another part of that system. while both parts must lie in the same feedback loop, regulation involves this basic asymmetry
- The process whereby the designated government authority provides oversight and establishes rules for firms in an industry. regulation places constraints on behavior, establishes good (or bad) incentives, and addresses issues that are politically contentious. decisions are implemented through a rule or order issued by an executive authority or regulatory agency of a government and having the force of law.
- Норма
- A rule or order issued by governmental executive authorities or regulatory agencies and having the force of law. regulations implement policies and are mostly specifi c for particular groups of people, legal entities or targeted activities. regulation is also the act of designing and imposing rules or orders. informational, transactional, administrative and political constraints in practice limit the regulator’s capability for implementing preferred policies.
- The order in which trains are run in practice so as to minimise delay
Constraint, английский
- Сдерживание (отношение события к последующей работе, из-за которого работа не может быть начата; отношение работы к последующему событию, из-за которого это событие не может совершиться)
- N 1 ограничение (син. restriction); 2 то же, что и cognitive principle functional head c~ уис один из принципов универсальной грамматики, согласно кото- рому фунциональная вершина требует нали- чия определенных признаков у своих ком- плементов 1 рассматриваемые в логике утвердительные выражения. mental ~s умственные ограничения
- The difference between a set and a subset indicating that the variety that exists under one condition is less than the variety that exists under another (after ashby). for an observer, constraints become apparent when he finds that a system can assume fewer states than are logically possible or hypothesised by him. within a cartesian product a constraint is the complement of a relation, the former contains all states excluded by the latter. information is a measure of the constraint imposed by a condition or message.
- A limitation or a restriction.
- Сдерживающий фактор
- Any restriction that occurs to the transverse contraction normally associated with a longitudinal tension, and that hence causes a secondary tension in the transverse direction.
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Cooperatives, английский
Public utilities that provide service on a not for profit basis to a group of consumers. rural cooperatives have provided electricity, telephone, and other services to citizens areas with low population density.
Electricity service, английский
Provision of electricity via the network of generating plants, wires and equipment needed to produce or purchase electricity (generation) and deliver it to the local distribution system (transmission).
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