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Exploratory adit
| Глоссарий по проходческим щитам (тоннелингу) |
Tunnel driven before a tunnel design is finalized, to obtain information about the ground, its behaviour and groundwater characteristics.
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Galerie de reconnaissance, французский
Galerie exécutée avant la mise au point définitive d`un projet de tunnel en vue de recueillir des informations sur le terrain, son comportement et les conditions hydrogéologiques
رواق استكشاف, арабский
رواق يتم تنفيذه قبل وضع الصيغة النهائية لمشروع النفق لجمع المعلومات على أرض الواقع، سلوكه والظروف الهيدروجيولوجية.
勘探平硐, китайский
为获得围岩及其性能以及地下水特性，在隧道设计文件定稿前开挖的隧道。
Průzkumná štola, чешский
Tunel ražený před dokončením projektu tunelu za účelem získání informací o hornině, jejím chování a charakteristikách podzemní vody.
Boreprøver, датский
Geotekniske boreprøver taget inden design af tunnel til indsamling af information om undergrunden, jordbundsforhold og grundvandsegenskaber.
Verkennende boring, голландский
Boring, uitgevoerd voorafgaand aan het afronden van het ontwerp, om informatie te verzamelen over de bodem, het gedrag ervan en de grondwatercondities.
Koetunneli, финский
Ennen tunnelin lopullisten suunnitelmien laatimista porattava tunneli, jonka avulla hankitaan tietoa maaperästä, sen ominaisuuksista ja pohjavesiolosuhteista
Erkundungsstollen, немецкий
Vor ausarbeitung eines tunnelprojektes vorgetriebener schacht zur einholung von informationen zu bodenbeschaffenheit und grundwasser
ερευνητική στοά, греческий
Στοά που διανοίγεται πριν την οριστικοποίηση της μελέτης μιας σήραγγας, με σκοπό να αποκτηθούν πληροφορίες για το γεωυλικό, τη συμπεριφορά του και τα χαρακτηριστικά του υπόγειου υδροφόρου ορίζοντα
Tunnel pilota, итальянский
Tunnel esplorativo realizzato prima della definizione del progetto esecutivo, in modo da ottenere informazioni sul tipo di suolo e sulle condizioni idrogeologiche.
調査坑, японский
トンネル設計が決まる前に，地山とその挙動や地下水特性に関する情報を得るために掘削されるトンネル
탐사용 횡갱, корейский
터널 설계완료 전에 지반과 지하수 특성에 관한 정보를 수집하려는 목적으로 접근이 가능토록 만들어 놓은 터널
Galeria de reconhecimento, португальский
Galeria executada antes do projecto definitivo de um túnel tendo em vista recolher informações sobre o solo, seu comportamento e condições hidro-geológicas existentes.
Raziskovalni rov, словенский
Predorski rov, izkopan pred gradnjo predora, s pomočjo katerega pridobimo informacije o zemljišču, njegovemu obnašanju ter značilnostih podtalnih voda.
Provtunnel/provborrning, шведский
Särskild tunnel eller borrhål, anlagd i syfte att få information om bergrundskaraktärisktika
Hầm thăm dò, вьетнамский
Hầm được khoan trước khi thiết kế để thu thập các thông tin về địa tầng, các đặc điểm ứng xử của địa tầng và các đặc trưng của nước ngầm.
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Adit, английский
- An entrance or passage.
- A space in ancient ships, in the upper and broadest part, at which people entered. the adit of a military mine, is the aperture by which it is dug and charged: the name is also applied to an air-hole or drift.
- A horizontal or nearly horizontal underground passage coming to the surface at one end of a mine.
- Tunnel (gallery) driven from a surface portal to an underground
- A roadway, horizontal or gently inclined, which connects sub- surface mine workings to the ground surface. synonyms: day-level, day-drift, drift, level, ingaun e’e.
- Actual de-icing time (cdm) aezt – aczt
Adit collar, английский
Adit end, английский
Adit level, английский
Adit, gallery, английский
Aditio, английский
Aditivo, испанский
Aditivo (colour), испанский
Aditum nocendi perfido praestat fides, латинский
Доверие,оказанное вероломному,дает ему возможность вредить
Aditum principis), латинский
Aditus, латинский
Aditus, английский
- An opening or entrance to a passage
- См. adit i.
Aditus, us, m, латинский
Exploratory, английский
Exploratory bore, английский
См. exploratory drill hole
Exploratory data analysis, английский
- Разведочный анализ данных
- This refers to the use of "simple" tabular and graphical displays to gain a better understanding of the structure of a dataset. originally introduced by tukey to describe a collection of techniques that could quickly characterize a batch of data without recourse to "heavy" statistical modeling, it has since become an alternate approach to modeling, concentrating on intuitive and visual techniques for rapidly summarizing data, rather than classical statistical estimation and testing techniques. some of the commonly used techniques include "five-number summaries" (median, upper and lower quartiles, and upper and lower "fences"), box and whisker plots, and various smoothed histograms and scatter-plots. these can be linked in computer animations to allow various types of brushing to explore the linkage between various views. more complex techniques allow "grand tours" of high dimensional data, which may be either guided or run in a projection pursuit mode, where the program hunts for "interesting" views of the data. see also: data mining.
Exploratory development, английский
- Поисковая разработка
- Экспериментальные разработки; прикладные исследования
Exploratory development goal, английский
Цель поисковой разработки
Exploratory development program element, английский
Summaries итоговые данные по элементам программы поисковых разработок
Exploratory development requirement, английский
Требование к поисковым разработкам
Information, английский
- Knowledge of a particular event or situation, or knowledge communicated or received concerning a particular fact.
- Информация
- Facts about something have you any information about the treatment of sunburn? the police won’t give us any information about how the accident happened. you haven’t given me enough information about when your symptoms started. that’s a very useful piece or bit of information. (note: no plural: some information; a piece of information.)
- N информация | attr. информационный flow, structure source of ~ источник информации 1 ранее использовался в более широком значении как ‘умозаключе- ние’. 2 получение выводных данных в процессе обработки информации и/или языка и само выводное знание, умозаключение; мыслительная операция, в ходе которой человек выходит за пределы данных в тек- сте сведений и получает новую информацию. 3 аффикс, вставляемый внутрь корня слова при словообразовании или словоизменении.
- In admiralty courts, implies a clause introduced into a citation, intimating that in the event of a party cited not appearing, the court will proceed in his absence.
- Информация; данные; сведения
- Координационный комитет ин4юрмации о проектируемых и возводимых объектах строительства
- Literally that which forms within, but more adequately
- Data that has been recorded, classified, organized, related or interpreted so that meaning is apparent.
- Contextualised data providing answer to a certain question decreasing uncertainty.
- Информация, сведения
Groundwater, английский
- Water within the earth that supplies wells and springs.
- Water from an aquifer or subsurface water source.
- Water stored beneath the surface in open pore spaces and fractures in rock.
- Water beneath the earth`s surface in the spaces between soil particles and between rock surfaces [compare with surface water].
- Water, near the surface of the ground, which passes through the subsoil.
- Грунтовые воды; подземные воды
- Water found underground as a result of rainfall, ice and snow melt, submerged rivers, lakes, and springs. this water often carries minerals. these minerals can accumulate in the remains of buried organisms and eventually cause fossilization.
- All subsurface water, as distinct from water on the surface.
- Water that seeps through soil and fills pores of underground rock formations; the source of water in springs and wells.
Characteristics, английский
- The distinguishing qualities of a navigation aid or buoy, including shape and color, whether fixed or flashing, and flashing sequence.
- A high-performance fiber with high chemical resistance that does not burn in air. it has no melting point and does not drip when exposed to flame. the fiber and fabrics from pbi retain their flexibility, dimensional stability, and significant strength without embrittlement even when exposed to flame or extreme heat. the fiber emits little smoke in extreme conditions. it processes well on conventional textile equipment, having processing characteristics similar to polyester. it can be used in 100% form or blended with other fibers. it has a high moisture regain and low modulus with comfort properties similar to cotton. the natural color of pbi is a gold-khaki shade, but it can be dyed to almost any medium to dark shade with conventional basic dyes.
- Acetate fabrics are in appearance fast-drying, wrinkle and shrinkage resistant, crisp or soft in hand depending upon the end use.
- Although modacrylics are similar to acrylics in properties and application, certain important differences exist. modacrylics have superior resistance to chemicals and combustion, but they are more heat sensitive (lower safe ironing temperature) and have a higher specific gravity (less cover).
- Although the properties of the nylons described above vary in some respects, they all exhibit excellent strength, flexibility, toughness, elasticity, abrasion resistance, washability, ease of drying, and resistance to attack by insects and microorganisms.
- Because acrylic fibers are thermoplastic, fabrics may be heat-set for wrinkle resistance and to provide permanency to pleats. acrylic fabrics have low moisture absorbency and dry relatively quickly. in general, acrylic fibers are resistant to the degrading effects of ultraviolet rays in sunlight and to a wide range of chemicals and fumes. they provide warmth in fabrics that are lightweight, soft, and resilient. acrylic fibers have relatively poor flame resistance compared with other fibers. some acrylic fabrics, particularly knit types, approximate the hand of fine wool. because of the composition and cross section of the fiber, fabrics made therefrom have a high bulk to weight ratio. this is further enhanced with the so-called “high bulk” spun yarns.
- Glass fiber is incombustible and will tolerate heat up to 1000°f without material damage. potential strength is not realized in woven fabrics or even in yarns, because the fiber is brittle and fracture points may develop, but nevertheless, very high tensile strength is obtained in woven fabrics, and is retained at elevated temperatures. the fiber originally was difficult to color but methods have been developed to accomplish this. moisture absorption is low. electrical and insulation resistance is high.
- Polychlal fibers have a soft, lamb’s wool-like hand and moderate moisture regain. the fibers are also characterized by high flame resistance and high abrasion resistance.
- Polyester fibers have high strength and are resistant to shrinking and stretching. fabrics are quick drying and tend to have wrinkle resistance and crease retention, wet and dry. polyester is used alone and in blends. it has been one of the first fibers to be developed in fabrics with durable-press features.
- Polyethylene fibers have a low specific gravity, extremely low moisture regain, the same tensile strength wet and dry, and are resistant to attack by mildew and insects. these qualities have made polyethylene fiber suitable for industrial applications, geotextiles, outdoor furniture, and similar applications. polyethylene fiber does not dye, and in most cases, it is colored by the addition of pigments and dyes to the material prior to spinning. it has a low melting point, a property that has restricted its use in apparel.
- Polypropylene fibers have a number of advantages over polyethylene fibers in the field of textile applications. the degree of crystallinity, 72 to 75%, results in a fiber that is strong and resilient, and does not fibrillate like high-density polyethylene. polypropylene has a high work of rupture, which indicates a tough fiber, and may be made with tenacities as high as 8.0 to 8.5 grams per denier. the melting point of polypropylene is 165°c, which is low by comparison with nylon or polyester, but is high enough to make it suitable for most textile applications. so light that it actually floats, polypropylene fiber provides greater coverage per pound than any other fiber. it is highly resistant to mechanical abuse and chemical attack.
- Rayon yarns are made in a wide range of types in regard to size, physical characteristics, strength, elongation, luster, handle, suppleness, etc. they may be white or solution dyed. strength is regulated by the process itself and the structure of the yarn. (also see polynosic fiber.) luster is reduced by including delustering materials, such as titanium dioxide pigments, in the fiber when it is extruded. the suppleness of the yarn is controlled by the number of filaments in the yarn, the denier or gauge of the individual filaments or fibers, and the fiber cross-section.
- Spandex is lighter in weight, more durable, and more supple than conventional elastic threads and has between two and three times their restraining power. spandex is extruded in a multiplicity of fine filaments which immediately form a monofilament. it can be repeatedly stretched over 500% without breaking and still recover instantly to its original length. it does not suffer deterioration from oxidation as is the case with fine sizes of rubber thread, and it is not damaged by body oils, perspiration, lotions, or detergents.
Characteristic, английский
- Property that helps to distinguish between items of a given population (3)
- A quality which allows something to be recognised as different cancer destroys the cell’s characteristics. adjective being a typical or distinguishing quality symptoms characteristic of anaemia the inflammation is characteristic of shingles.
- N характеристика (см. тж. portrayal) articulatory ~ артикуляторная характеристика perceptual ~ перцептивная характеристика, характеристика восприятия
- Характерная особенность, признак; характеристика, особенность ~s of the loading особенности [параметры] нагружение (конструкции)
- The characteristic dimension dc
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Galerie de reconnaissance, французский
Galerie exécutée avant la mise au point définitive d`un projet de tunnel en vue de recueillir des informations sur le terrain, son comportement et les conditions hydrogéologiques
Espérance, французский
Représentation numérique usuelle d`un risque sociétal sous la forme de la somme des fréquences/probabilités de chaque événement ou scénario multiplié par les conséquences correspondantes.
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