Наша система памяти переводов и глоссарии по текстилю позволяют клиентам повторно использовать ранее переведенный контент для экономии затрат на локализацию.
| vat dyes | - A class of water-insoluble dyes which are applied to the fiber in a reduced, soluble form (leuco compound) and then reoxidized to the original insoluble form. vat dyes are among the most resis...
dyes; |
| percale | A closely woven, plain-weave, spun fabric used for dress goods and sheeting, generally 80 x 80 threads per inch or better. |
| metameric color match | A color match between two materials in which the colors are identical under some lighting conditions but not under others. metameric color matches are common when different pigments or dyestuffs a... |
| rotary screen printing | - A combination of roller and screen printing in which a perforated cylindrical screen is used to apply color. color is forced from the interior of the screen onto the cloth.
- Printing...
printing; |
| ponte di roma | A common double-knit fabric construction with a four-feed repeat produced with the dial and cylinder needles in interlock gaiting. the fabric is plain and looks the same on both sides. |
| whipcord | A compact woven fabric having a very steep twill on the face of the goods. whipcord is used in dress woolens, worsteds, or wool blends and in many types of uniforms. |
| tensile hysteresis curve | A complex load-elongation, or stress-strain curve obtained: (1) when a specimen is successively subjected to the application of a load or stress less than that causing rupture and to the removal o... strain recovery curve; tensile recovery curve; when a specimen is stretched less than the breaking elongation and allowed to relax by removal of the strain according to a predetermined procedure.; |
| lap splitting | A condition caused by a lap that will not unwind in carding in the same thickness as it was wound in picking. this splitting of the sheet of fiber can result in either a thicker or thinner sheet b... |
| hard size | A condition found in areas of fabric where the warp contains an excessive quantity of sizing. starch lump; |
| choked coiler | A condition in carding or drawing in which sliver is either puffy, badly condensed, or very uneven, leading to overloading of the coiler trumpets and causing work stoppage. |
| roll lapping | A condition in which groups of fibers attach themselves to the drafting rolls instead of following the normal path through the drafting system. these fibers cause the trailing fibers to wind aroun... |
| lickerin loading | A condition whereby fibers are imbedded in the lickerin wire clothing so as to resist transfer to the cylinder clothing. |
| cable twist | A construction of thread, yarn, cord, or rope in which each successive twist is in the direction opposite the preceding twists; i.e., and s/z/s or z/s/z construction. |
| combed sliver | A continuous band of untwisted fiber, relatively free of short fibers and trash, produced by combing card sliver. |
| dynapoint process | A continuous computer-controlled process for manufacturing tufted carpets with intricate patterns from undyed yarn. the carpet is dyed as it is tufted and the colors and pattern are clearly visibl... |
| picker lap | A continuous, considerably compressed sheet of staple that is delivered by the picker and wound into a cylindrical package. it is used to feed the card. |
| graft copolymer | A copolymer having branches of varying length made up of different monomer units on a common “backbone” chain. |
| sateen | A cotton fabric made in a satin weave. |
| chino | A cotton or cotton blend twill used by armies throughout the world for summer-weight uniforms. chino is frequently dyed khaki. |
| terry cloth | A cotton or cotton-blend fabric having uncut loops on one or both sides. made on a dobby loom with a terry arrangement or on a jacquard loom. it is used for toweling, beach robes, etc. |
| carded yarn | A cotton yarn that has been carded but not combed. carded yarns contain a wider range of fiber lengths and, as a result, are not as uniform or as strong as combed yarns. they are considerably chea... |
| plisse | A cotton, rayon, or acetate fabric with a crinkled or pleated effect. the effect is produced by treating the fabric, in a striped or spotted motif, with a caustic-soda solution which shrinks parts... |
| decating mark | A crease mark or impression extending fillingwise across the fabric near the beginning or end of the piece. apron mark; leader mark; |
| cockling | A crimpiness or pucker in yarn or fabric usually caused by lack of uniform quality in the raw material used, improper tension on yarn in weaving, or weaving together yarns of different numbers. |
| chemical crimping | A crinkled or puckered effect in fabric obtained by printing sodium hydroxide onto the goods in a planned design. when the material is washed, the part to which the paste has been applied will shr... |
| folded selvage | A curled selvage. |
| rolled selvage | A curled selvage. double selvage; |
| cut selvage | A cut or break occurring only in the selvage. a cut selvage is caused by incorrect loom adjustment during weaving or improper edge construction. the term also refers to loose edges cut during shea... broken selvage; damaged selvage; ripped selvage; |
| shaded filling | A defect consisting of a bar running across the fabric caused by a difference in appearance of the filling yarn, and occurring at a quill change or knot. |
| dumbells | A defect frequently seen in wet-formed nonwoven fabrics; an unusually long fiber will become entangled with groups of regular-length fibers at each end, thus producing a dumbbell-shaped clump. |
| dropped stitches | A defect in knit cloth characterized by recurrent cuts in one or more wales of a length of cloth. |
| doctor streak | A defect in printed fabrics consisting of a wavy white or colored streak in the warp direction. it is caused by a damaged or improperly set doctor blade on the printing machine. |
| frost marks | A defect of woven fabric consisting of surface highlights that give a frosted appearance. frost marks are caused by improper sizing or insufficient warp tension as a result of uneven bending of so... |
| finger mark | A defect of woven fabrics that is seen as an irregular spot showing variation in picks per inch for a limited width. causes are spreading of warp ends while the loom is in motion and pressure on t... pressure mark; |
| married fiber clump | A defect that occurs in converter top. it consists of a group of unopened, almost coterminous fibers with the crimp in register. |
| cut yarn | A defective yarn, i.e., cut partially or completely through, resulting from malprocessing. cyclic stress-strain: repeated loading of a yarn on a tensile testing machine and the determination of th... |
| applique | - A design made separately and then sewn on a cloth or garment.
- A term for a category of light which can be affixed to a wall.
аппликация; |
| pelerine | A device for transferring stitches from the cylinder to the dial or vice versa on a circular-knitting machine. |
| break spinning | A direct spinning process for converting manufactured fiber tows to spun yarn that incorporates prestretching and tow breaking with subsequent drafting and spinning in one operation. |
| finishing spot | A discolored area on a fabric caused by foreign material such as dirt, grease, or rust. blotch; stain; |
| bathrobe blanketing | A double-faced fabric woven with a tightly twisted spun warp and two sets of soft spun filling yarns. the fabric is thick and warm and its filling yarns are frequently napped to produce a soft sur... |
| rib knit | A double-knit fabric in which the wales or vertical rows of stitches intermesh alternately on the face and the back. in other words, odd wales intermesh on one side of the cloth and even wales on ... |
| revolving spinning ring | A driven ring that rotates in the direction of the traveler on a ring spinning frame. since both the ring and the yarn package turn when this ring system is used, productivity is increased. living ring; |
| updraft metier | A dry spinning machine in which the air flow within the drying cabinet is countercurrent to the yarn path (upward). |
| festoon dryer | A dryer in which cloth is suspended in loops over a series of supporting horizontal poles and carried through the heated chamber in this configuration. |
| downdraft metier | A dry-spinning machine in which the airflow within the drying cabinet is in the same direction as the yarn path (downward). |
| pigmented yarn | A dull or colored yarn spun from a solution or melt containing a pigment. (also see dyeing, mass-colored.) |
| ticking | - A durable, closely woven fabric used for covering box springs, mattresses, and pillows. ticking may be woven in a plain, satin, or twill weave, usually with strong warp yarns and soft filling ...
тиканье; |
| solvent dyeing | - A dyeing method based on solubility of a dye in some liquid other than water, although water may be present in the dyebath.
- Dyeing
dyeing; |
| luana | A fabric characterized by a crosswise rib effect, usually made with a filament yarn warp and a spun yarn filling. |
| combination fabric | - A fabric containing: (1) different fibers in the warp and filling (e.g., a cotton warp and a rayon filling),
- Combination yarns,
- Both filament yarn and spun yarn of the sa...
ends of two or more fibers in the warp and/or filling,; |
| window paning | A fabric defect caused by nonuniform yarn. when thin sections of yarn become grouped together, the resultant increase in the transparency of the fabric is called window paning. |
| shaft mark | A fabric defect characterized by a number of floating ends, usually caused by a broken harness strap on the loom. |
| corrugation mark | A fabric defect consisting of a crimped, rippled, wavy, pebbled, or cockled area in the fabric spoiling the uniformity of the texture. cot: the covering material used on various fiber-processing r... blanket mark; |
| salloped selvage | A fabric defect consisting of an abrupt, narrow place along the selvage. principal cause is the failure of the clip on the tenter frame to engage or hold the fabric. |
| open face | A fabric defect consisting of an open appearance of the fabric which permits the filling to “grin” through the warp ends in the center portion of the fabric. |
| crowsfeet | A fabric defect consisting of breaks or wrinkles of varying degrees of intensity and size, resembling bird’s footprints in shape, and occurring during wet processing of fabrics. |
| pirn barre | A fabric defect consisting of crosswise bars caused by unequal shrinkage of the filling yarn from different points on the original yarn package. |
| rope mark | A fabric defect consisting of long, irregular, longitudinal markings on dyed or finished goods. a principal cause is abrasion while wet processing the fabric in rope form. rope marks are often rel... |
| set mark | A fabric defect consisting of narrow bars or bands across the full width of the fabric that may appear either as a tight, loose, or corduroy effect caused by loom stops improperly reset by the wea... |
| reed marks | A fabric defect consisting of warpwise light and heavy streaks in a woven fabric, caused by bent, unevenly packed, or weak reed wires. reel: 1. a revolving frame on which yarn is wound to form han... |
| bias filling | A fabric defect in which the filling yarn does not run at a right angle to the warp. the principal cause is improper processing on the tenter frame. (also see bow.) |
| mussiness | A fabric defect on the surface that is characterized by undesirable unevenness caused by many minor deformations. mussiness is independent of the presence of soil. n |
| size mark | A fabric defect that consists of a rough or frosted spin caused by uneven application or drying of the size. |
| wood grain | A fabric defect that consists of fillingwise streaks resembling the irregular appearance of wood grain in lumber. wood grain is usually caused by strained filling in quilling, the tension being mo... |
| shuttle chafe mark | A fabric defect that is usually seen as groups of short, fine lines across the fabric, often running for some distance in the piece and usually in the same area. although these marks run in the di... |
| loose filling | A fabric defect that is usually seen as short, loose places in the filling caused by too little tension on the yarn in the shuttle or by the shuttle rebounding in the box. loose filling can often ... |
| warp streaks | A fabric fault that shows as bands or streaks running warpwise. warp streaks should not be confused with reed marks. wash-and-wear: a generic term applied to garments that satisfactorily retain th... |
| unidirectional fabric | A fabric having reinforcing fibers in only one direction. |
| bidirectional fabric | A fabric having reinforcing fibers in two directions, i.e., in the warp (machine) direction and filling (cross-machine) direction. |
| spun fabric | A fabric made from staple fibers that may contain one or a blend of two or more fiber types. staple fabric; |
| brocatelle | A fabric similar to brocade with a satin or twill figure in high relief on a plain or satin background. |
| bengaline | A fabric similar to faille, only heavier, with a fine weave and widthwise cords. originally, bengalines were made of a silk, wool, or rayon warp with a worsted or cotton filling and used for dress... |
| elasticized fabric | A fabric that contains elastic threads. such fabrics are used for girdles, garters, and similar items. |
| baggy cloth | A fabric that does not lie flat, caused by sections of tight or loose yarns in either the warp or the filling. crooked cloth; wavy cloth; ridgy cloth; |
| frenchback | A fabric with a corded twill backing of different weave than the face. the backing, which is frequently of inferior yarn, gives added weight, warmth, and stability to the cloth. |
| velveteen | A fabric with a low filling pile made by cutting an extra set of filling yarns woven in a float formation and bound to the back of the material at intervals by weaving over and under one or more w... |
